vivo相册横向排序_HTML5拖放–在相册之间对照片进行排序

vivo相册横向排序

HTML5 Drag and Drop – sorting photos between albums Today, I would like to tell you about Drag and Drop and HTML5. As you know (I hope), all modern browsers (it should be FF, Safari, Chrome, possible Opera) have native support of this useful feature (as drag and drop). It means that we can use it in our projects, the code won’t be very difficult. And, as the example of practical implementation, let assume that we have to sort some media (images) between some albums. I think that this is the one of trivial tasks in web development of different CMSs or photo websites. Today I have prepared nice example how to achieve it.

HTML5拖放–在相册之间对照片进行排序今天，我想向您介绍拖放和HTML5。 如您所知(我希望)，所有现代浏览器(应该是FF，Safari，Chrome，可能的Opera)都对此功能(例如拖放)提供了本机支持。 这意味着我们可以在项目中使用它，代码不会很困难。 并且，作为实际实现的示例，假设我们必须在某些专辑之间对某些媒体(图像)进行分类。 我认为这是不同CMS或图片网站的Web开发中的琐碎任务之一。 今天，我准备了一个很好的例子来说明如何实现它。

As the first, I would suggest you to download the source files and keep the demo opened in a tab for better understanding.

首先，我建议您下载源文件并在选项卡中保持演示处于打开状态，以便更好地理解。

现场演示

下载结果

So, lets start

所以，让我们开始吧

步骤1. HTML (Step 1. HTML)

index.html (index.html)

<div class="albums">
    <div class="album" id="drop_1" droppable="true"><h2>Album 1</h2></div>
    <div class="album" id="drop_2" droppable="true"><h2>Album 1</h2></div>
    <div class="album" id="drop_3" droppable="true"><h2>Album 3</h2></div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div class="gallery">
    <a id="1" draggable="true"><img src="images/1.jpg"></a>
    <a id="2" draggable="true"><img src="images/2.jpg"></a>
    <a id="3" draggable="true"><img src="images/3.jpg"></a>
    <a id="4" draggable="true"><img src="images/4.jpg"></a>
    <a id="5" draggable="true"><img src="images/5.jpg"></a>
    <a id="6" draggable="true"><img src="images/6.jpg"></a>
    <a id="7" draggable="true"><img src="images/7.jpg"></a>
    <a id="8" draggable="true"><img src="images/8.jpg"></a>
    <a id="9" draggable="true"><img src="images/9.jpg"></a>
    <a id="10" draggable="true"><img src="images/10.jpg"></a>
    <a id="11" draggable="true"><img src="images/11.jpg"></a>
    <a id="12" draggable="true"><img src="images/12.jpg"></a>
</div>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>

<div class="albums">
    <div class="album" id="drop_1" droppable="true"><h2>Album 1</h2></div>
    <div class="album" id="drop_2" droppable="true"><h2>Album 1</h2></div>
    <div class="album" id="drop_3" droppable="true"><h2>Album 3</h2></div>
</div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div class="gallery">
    <a id="1" draggable="true"><img src="images/1.jpg"></a>
    <a id="2" draggable="true"><img src="images/2.jpg"></a>
    <a id="3" draggable="true"><img src="images/3.jpg"></a>
    <a id="4" draggable="true"><img src="images/4.jpg"></a>
    <a id="5" draggable="true"><img src="images/5.jpg"></a>
    <a id="6" draggable="true"><img src="images/6.jpg"></a>
    <a id="7" draggable="true"><img src="images/7.jpg"></a>
    <a id="8" draggable="true"><img src="images/8.jpg"></a>
    <a id="9" draggable="true"><img src="images/9.jpg"></a>
    <a id="10" draggable="true"><img src="images/10.jpg"></a>
    <a id="11" draggable="true"><img src="images/11.jpg"></a>
    <a id="12" draggable="true"><img src="images/12.jpg"></a>
</div>
<script src="js/main.js"></script>

You can see here three droppable objects (our virtual albums) and twelve images. I have marked droppable albums with attribute ‘droppable’, and draggable objects with attribute ‘draggable’.

您可以在此处看到三个可放置对象(我们的虚拟相册)和十二个图像。 我已经标记了具有属性“可拖放”的可放置相册，以及具有属性“可拖动”的可拖动对象。

步骤2. CSS (Step 2. CSS)

Now, its time to style our example. It possible that you have noticed that styles of our today’s lesson looks like the styles of our previous demonstration (where I described how to create pure css3 gallery). I updated those styles for today’s lesson.

现在，是时候为我们的示例添加样式了。 您可能已经注意到，我们今天课程的样式类似于我们先前的演示的样式(在此我描述了如何创建纯css3画廊)。 我在今天的课程中更新了这些样式。

css / main.css (css/main.css)

/* Photo Gallery styles */
.gallery {
    margin: 50px auto 0;
    width: 840px;
}
.gallery a {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 135px;
    margin: 10px;
    opacity: 1;
    position: relative;
    width: 180px;
    -khtml-user-drag: element;
    /* CSS3 Prevent selections */
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
.gallery a img {
    border: 8px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 20px solid #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
    /* CSS3 Box sizing property */
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -o-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    /* CSS3 Box Shadow */
    -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -o-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
}
/* Custom CSS3 rotate transformation */
.gallery a:nth-child(1) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-25deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg);
    transform: rotate(-25deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(2) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-20deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-20deg);
    transform: rotate(-20deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(3) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-15deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-15deg);
    transform: rotate(-15deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(4) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-10deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg);
    transform: rotate(-10deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(5) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-5deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-5deg);
    transform: rotate(-5deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(6) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(7) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(5deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(5deg);
    transform: rotate(5deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(8) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(10deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);
    transform: rotate(10deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(9) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(15deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);
    transform: rotate(15deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(10) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(20deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
    transform: rotate(20deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(11) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(25deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(25deg);
    transform: rotate(25deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(12) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
    transform: rotate(30deg);
}
.gallery a:hover img {
    z-index: 5;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    /* CSS3 transform rules */
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.gallery a.hidden {
    height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    width: 0;
}
.albums {
    margin: 40px auto 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 840px;
}
.album {
    border: 3px dashed #ccc;
    float: left;
    margin: 10px;
    min-height: 100px;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 220px;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 1.0s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 1.0s ease;
    -o-transition: all 1.0s ease;
    transition: all 1.0s ease;
}
.album a {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 56px;
    margin: 15px;
    opacity: 1;
    position: relative;
    width: 75px;
    -khtml-user-drag: element;
    -webkit-user-drag: element;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    /* CSS3 Prevent selections */
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
.album a img {
    border: 4px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
    /* CSS3 Box sizing property */
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -o-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    /* CSS3 Box Shadow */
    -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -o-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
}

/* Photo Gallery styles */
.gallery {
    margin: 50px auto 0;
    width: 840px;
}
.gallery a {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 135px;
    margin: 10px;
    opacity: 1;
    position: relative;
    width: 180px;
    -khtml-user-drag: element;
    /* CSS3 Prevent selections */
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
.gallery a img {
    border: 8px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 20px solid #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
    /* CSS3 Box sizing property */
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -o-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    /* CSS3 Box Shadow */
    -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -o-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
}
/* Custom CSS3 rotate transformation */
.gallery a:nth-child(1) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-25deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-25deg);
    transform: rotate(-25deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(2) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-20deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-20deg);
    transform: rotate(-20deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(3) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-15deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-15deg);
    transform: rotate(-15deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(4) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-10deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-10deg);
    transform: rotate(-10deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(5) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-5deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-5deg);
    transform: rotate(-5deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(6) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(7) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(5deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(5deg);
    transform: rotate(5deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(8) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(10deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);
    transform: rotate(10deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(9) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(15deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(15deg);
    transform: rotate(15deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(10) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(20deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(20deg);
    transform: rotate(20deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(11) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(25deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(25deg);
    transform: rotate(25deg);
}
.gallery a:nth-child(12) img {
    -moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
    transform: rotate(30deg);
}
.gallery a:hover img {
    z-index: 5;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    /* CSS3 transform rules */
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
}
.gallery a.hidden {
    height: 0;
    margin: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    width: 0;
}
.albums {
    margin: 40px auto 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 840px;
}
.album {
    border: 3px dashed #ccc;
    float: left;
    margin: 10px;
    min-height: 100px;
    padding: 10px;
    width: 220px;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 1.0s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 1.0s ease;
    -o-transition: all 1.0s ease;
    transition: all 1.0s ease;
}
.album a {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 56px;
    margin: 15px;
    opacity: 1;
    position: relative;
    width: 75px;
    -khtml-user-drag: element;
    -webkit-user-drag: element;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    /* CSS3 Prevent selections */
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
}
.album a img {
    border: 4px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #fff;
    cursor: pointer;
    display: block;
    height: 100%;
    left: 0px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
    /* CSS3 Box sizing property */
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -o-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /* CSS3 transition rules */
    -webkit-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -moz-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    -o-transition: all 0.5s ease;
    transition: all 0.5s ease;
    /* CSS3 Box Shadow */
    -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    -o-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #444;
}

步骤3. JS (Step 3. JS)

js / main.js (js/main.js)

// add event handler
var addEvent = (function () {
  if (document.addEventListener) {
    return function (el, type, fn) {
      if (el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
        el.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
      } else if (el && el.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
          addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
        }
      }
    };
  } else {
    return function (el, type, fn) {
      if (el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
        el.attachEvent('on' + type, function () { return fn.call(el, window.event); });
      } else if (el && el.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
          addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
        }
      }
    };
  }
})();
// inner variables
var dragItems;
updateDataTransfer();
var dropAreas = document.querySelectorAll('[droppable=true]');
// preventDefault (stops the browser from redirecting off to the text)
function cancel(e) {
  if (e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault();
  }
  return false;
}
// update event handlers
function updateDataTransfer() {
    dragItems = document.querySelectorAll('[draggable=true]');
    for (var i = 0; i < dragItems.length; i++) {
        addEvent(dragItems[i], 'dragstart', function (event) {
            event.dataTransfer.setData('obj_id', this.id);
            return false;
        });
    }
}
// dragover event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'dragover', function (event) {
    if (event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
    // little customization
    this.style.borderColor = "#000";
    return false;
});
// dragleave event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'dragleave', function (event) {
    if (event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
    // little customization
    this.style.borderColor = "#ccc";
    return false;
});
// dragenter event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'dragenter', cancel);
// drop event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'drop', function (event) {
    if (event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
    // get dropped object
    var iObj = event.dataTransfer.getData('obj_id');
    var oldObj = document.getElementById(iObj);
    // get its image src
    var oldSrc = oldObj.childNodes[0].src;
    oldObj.className += 'hidden';
    var oldThis = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
        oldObj.parentNode.removeChild(oldObj); // remove object from DOM
        // add similar object in another place
        oldThis.innerHTML += '<a id="'+iObj+'" draggable="true"><img src="'+oldSrc+'" /></a>';
        // and update event handlers
        updateDataTransfer();
        // little customization
        oldThis.style.borderColor = "#ccc";
    }, 500);
    return false;
});

// add event handler
var addEvent = (function () {
  if (document.addEventListener) {
    return function (el, type, fn) {
      if (el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
        el.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
      } else if (el && el.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
          addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
        }
      }
    };
  } else {
    return function (el, type, fn) {
      if (el && el.nodeName || el === window) {
        el.attachEvent('on' + type, function () { return fn.call(el, window.event); });
      } else if (el && el.length) {
        for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
          addEvent(el[i], type, fn);
        }
      }
    };
  }
})();
// inner variables
var dragItems;
updateDataTransfer();
var dropAreas = document.querySelectorAll('[droppable=true]');
// preventDefault (stops the browser from redirecting off to the text)
function cancel(e) {
  if (e.preventDefault) {
    e.preventDefault();
  }
  return false;
}
// update event handlers
function updateDataTransfer() {
    dragItems = document.querySelectorAll('[draggable=true]');
    for (var i = 0; i < dragItems.length; i++) {
        addEvent(dragItems[i], 'dragstart', function (event) {
            event.dataTransfer.setData('obj_id', this.id);
            return false;
        });
    }
}
// dragover event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'dragover', function (event) {
    if (event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
    // little customization
    this.style.borderColor = "#000";
    return false;
});
// dragleave event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'dragleave', function (event) {
    if (event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
    // little customization
    this.style.borderColor = "#ccc";
    return false;
});
// dragenter event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'dragenter', cancel);
// drop event handler
addEvent(dropAreas, 'drop', function (event) {
    if (event.preventDefault) event.preventDefault();
    // get dropped object
    var iObj = event.dataTransfer.getData('obj_id');
    var oldObj = document.getElementById(iObj);
    // get its image src
    var oldSrc = oldObj.childNodes[0].src;
    oldObj.className += 'hidden';
    var oldThis = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
        oldObj.parentNode.removeChild(oldObj); // remove object from DOM
        // add similar object in another place
        oldThis.innerHTML += '<a id="'+iObj+'" draggable="true"><img src="'+oldSrc+'" /></a>';
        // and update event handlers
        updateDataTransfer();
        // little customization
        oldThis.style.borderColor = "#ccc";
    }, 500);
    return false;
});

As you can see – the code is not very difficult. In the beginning, the script selects all draggable and droppable elements. And, I bind ‘dragstart’ event to all draggable elements in order to setData to dataTransfer object. And, to all droppable areas I bind next events: ‘dragover’, ‘dragleave’ and ‘drop’. In case of the first two events, scripts performs small css customization to active drop area. When we drop draggable object, our script duplicates that draggable object and put it inside active droppable area (album) and remove that dropped object and finally, we update event handlers again (for new draggable objects).

如您所见–代码不是很困难。 首先，脚本会选择所有可拖动和可放置的元素。 并且，我将'dragstart'事件绑定到所有可拖动元素，以便将setData设置为dataTransfer对象。 并且，在所有可放置区域中，我绑定下一个事件：“拖动”，“拖动”和“放置”。 对于前两个事件，脚本会对活动放置区域执行小的css定制。 当我们放置可拖动对象时，脚本会复制该可拖动对象，并将其放入活动的可放置区域(专辑)中，然后删除该放置的对象，最后，我们再次更新事件处理程序(用于新的可拖动对象)。

现场演示

下载结果

结论 (Conclusion)

Thats all, today we have implemented native Drag and Drop functionality the lesson, which could be your practical task. Hope that our tutorial has helped you. Feel free to share our tutorials with your friends. Good luck!

如此，今天我们已经在本课中实现了本机拖放功能，这可能是您的实际任务。 希望我们的教程对您有所帮助。 随时与您的朋友分享我们的教程。 祝好运！

翻译自: https://www.script-tutorials.com/html5-drag-and-drop-sorting-photos/

vivo相册横向排序