微软edge如何退出登录_Microsoft Edge:评论

微软edge如何退出登录

Microsoft has been doing the right things for several years. They engage with the community, fix bugs and announce new features in advance (certain less open competitors could learn from their example). IE11 is a good browser — or was when it was released in 2013. Despite this, IE’s historical legacy remains. At best, developers ignore the browser, and market share has been dwindling.

微软多年来一直在做正确的事情。 他们与社区互动,修复bug并提前宣布新功能 (某些开放程度较低的竞争对手可以从他们的榜样中学到)IE11是一个很好的浏览器 ,甚至在2013年发布时也是如此。尽管如此,IE的历史遗产仍然存在。 充其量,开发人员会忽略浏览器,并且市场份额一直在减少。

In an effort to move beyond the tainted Internet Explorer brand, Microsoft has released Edge. The new browser is based on the same Trident engine, but the bloat has been removed, rendering speed has increased, and modern HTML5 features have been added. It’s a fresh start that consigns ActiveX and VBScript to the technological trash heap.

为了超越受污染的Internet Explorer品牌,Microsoft发布了Edge。 新的浏览器基于相同的Trident引擎,但是已经消除了膨胀,渲染速度提高了,并且添加了现代HTML5功能。 这是将ActiveX和VBScript分配到技术垃圾堆的全新起点。

Edge is the future, but there’s only one way to get it …

边缘是未来,但是只有一种方法可以实现……

安装Windows 10 (Install Windows 10)

Windows 7, 8 and 8.1 users can either wait for the upgrade or force it using the Windows 10 Media Creation Tool. Few people will have problems, but there have been scare stories. I was one of the unlucky ones, and ended up with an unusable machine for a couple of days. In my experience, the safest options are:

Windows 7、8和8.1用户可以等待升级,也可以使用Windows 10 Media Creation Tool强制进行升级。 很少有人会有问题,但是却有一些恐怖的故事。 我是不幸的人之一,最终几天都无法使用机器。 以我的经验,最安全的选择是:

  1. Back-up your data, applications, configuration options and anything else you’re terrified to lose. Then back-up again. And verify. You can’t be too careful.

    备份您的数据,应用程序,配置选项以及您害怕丢失的任何其他内容。 然后再次备份。 并验证。 你不能太小心。
  2. Ensure you have a Windows 8 installation DVD to hand. If anything goes wrong, you’ll need to re-install or pay Microsoft for a new Windows 10 license.

    确保您拥有Windows 8安装DVD。 如果有任何问题,您需要重新安装或向Microsoft支付新的Windows 10许可证。
  3. If you’re installing on an SSD, you may need to disable fast boot in the BIOS.

    如果要安装在SSD上,则可能需要在BIOS中禁用快速启动。
  4. Either wait for the update or choose “Upgrade this PC” from the Media Creation Tool. Installing from the ISO or DVD seems more problematic.

    等待更新,或从媒体创建工具中选择“升级此PC”。 从ISO或DVD安装似乎更成问题。
  5. Once Windows 10 has installed, ensure it’s activated. This will permit you to install a fresh copy without a Windows 8 upgrade.

    安装Windows 10后,请确保已将其激活。 这将允许您在不升级Windows 8的情况下安装全新副本。

This isn’t a full review, but Windows 10 is a great OS. It papers over the cracks in Windows 8 and makes the system more desktop-friendly. It’ll be familiar to those migrating from any version of Windows, which is a considerable achievement.

这不是一个完整的评论,但是Windows 10是一个很棒的操作系统。 它记录了Windows 8中的漏洞,并使系统对桌面更友好。 从任何版本的Windows迁移的人都会很熟悉,这是一个相当大的成就。

A real Start button is back, although the ‘All apps’ list is more cramped and less usable. Cortana — Windows’ Siri equivalent — is fun, although she mostly fires a Bing search.

真正的“开始”按钮又回来了,尽管“所有应用程序”列表更加局促,可用性更差。 尽管她主要触发Bing搜索,但Cortana(相当于Windows的Siri)很有趣。

There are a few quirks and inconsistencies. The new Settings panel is an improvement, but the old Control Panel still exists, and you’ll often need to switch between the two. Some Metro (or whatever they want to call it) apps weren’t designed to operate in smaller, non-full-screen windows, which can cause issues. But many problems should be resolved over the coming months. The majority of people will like Windows 10 … but will they like Edge?

有一些怪癖和矛盾之处。 新的“设置”面板是一个改进,但是旧的“控制面板”仍然存在,您经常需要在两者之间进行切换。 某些Metro(或他们想称呼它的)应用程序并非设计为在较小的非全屏窗口中运行,这可能会引起问题。 但是在接下来的几个月中应该解决许多问题。 大多数人会喜欢Windows 10… 但是他们会喜欢Edge吗?

推过边缘 (Push Over the Edge)

Edge is the default Windows 10 browser. It’s easy enough to switch to something else (Settings > System > Default apps) but relatively few people will bother. Microsoft is free to promote Edge now that they’ve paid the fines and satisfied the US and EU regulators. The browser market is healthy and all OSs need a default browser, whether it’s Windows, OS X, Ubuntu, iOS or Android.

Edge是默认的Windows 10浏览器。 切换到其他设置(“设置”>“系统”>“默认”应用程序)很容易,但是很少有人会打扰。 微软已经免费宣传Edge,因为他们已经支付了罚款并满足了美国和欧盟的监管机构的要求。 浏览器市场健康发展,所有操作系统都需要默认浏览器,无论是Windows,OS X,Ubuntu,iOS还是Android。

IE11 is still present if you run into website problems. That said, I didn’t experience any compatibility issues using Edge — even Gmail worked despite reports to the contrary. The only minor issue was a tendency to give up loading sites on a flaky Wi-Fi connection, when other browsers were more persistent.

如果您遇到网站问题,IE11仍然存在。 也就是说,使用Edge时我没有遇到任何兼容性问题-尽管有相反的报道,但Gmail仍然可以正常工作。 唯一的小问题是当其他浏览器更加持久时,倾向于放弃通过不稳定的Wi-Fi连接加载网站。

介面 (The Interface)

I didn’t like the post-IE9 interface, but Edge looks great:

我不喜欢IE9之后的界面,但是Edge看起来很棒:

It’s clean, minimalist and has a Dark theme, which makes it less obtrusive. There’s little to configure; you can’t rearrange panels or icons but the standard view is fine. The ‘hub’ icon (it looks like left-aligned text?) opens a tabbed panel with Favorites, Reading List, History and Downloads. Finally, we have a Settings panel that replaces the confusing Internet Options dialog, which has persisted for two decades (although it’s still present in IE11):

它干净,极简,并具有深色主题,因此不那么吸引人。 几乎没有什么可配置的。 您无法重新排列面板或图标,但是标准视图就可以了。 “集线器”图标(看起来像是左对齐的文本吗?)打开带有选项卡,收藏夹,阅读列表,历史记录和下载的面板。 最后,我们有一个“设置”面板,它代替了令人困惑的“ Internet选项”对话框,该对话框已经存在了二十年(尽管它仍在IE11中存在):

特征 (Features)

There are a few new features. Reading view cleans cluttered pages and is similar to that offered in other browsers, Pocket or Instapaper:

有一些新功能。 阅读视图可以清理混乱的页面,并且类似于其他浏览器( PocketInstapaper)中提供的视图:

Perhaps web developers should be disappointed a reading view is necessary, but there will always be badly designed, overly animated, advert-splattered sites.

也许Web开发人员应该对阅读观点感到失望,但是总会有设计不良,动画过度,广告四处散布的网站。

Web Note allows you to annotate web pages with text or highlights, then save to your reading list or share with others using OneNote or email. Your clients will love it. Be prepared to be bombarded with “can we just tweak this” requests:

Web Note允许您用文本或突出显示注释网页,然后保存到阅读列表或使用OneNote或电子邮件与他人共享。 您的客户会喜欢它。 准备好受到“我们可以调整一下”要求的轰炸:

Cortana is integrated. Highlight a phrase, right-click and choose “Ask Cortana” to display further information in a pane. It’s useful, but only a minor improvement on “Search Google” options in other browsers.

Cortana已集成。 突出显示一个短语,右键单击并选择“询问Cortana”,以在窗格中显示更多信息。 这很有用,但对其他浏览器中的“搜索Google”选项仅做了很小的改进。

Bizarrely, Edge is also the default PDF reader. It’s simple but fast and works well — it could become your preferred option over the increasingly bloated Adobe Reader.

奇怪的是,Edge也是默认的PDF阅读器。 它简单但快速且运行良好-与日渐肿的Adobe Reader相比,它可能成为您的首选。

The new features are welcome, but there some strange omissions — such as tab pinning, synchronization and extensions. Perhaps Microsoft should have concentrated on the basics first?

新功能是受欢迎的,但是有一些奇怪的遗漏-例如制表钉固定,同步和扩展。 也许微软应该首先专注于基础知识?

开发者工具 (Developer Tools)

The F12 Developer Tools are present in Edge. You won’t notice significant changes other than the experimental JavaScript editing option and an inability to dock the tools in the browser?

Edge中提供了F12开发人员工具。 除了实验性JavaScript编辑选项以及无法将工具停靠在浏览器中之外,您不会注意到任何重大更改吗?

The Developer Tools are good. They’re a little behind those offered in Chrome/Opera and Firefox, but they feel familiar and you won’t mind using them.

开发人员工具很好。 它们虽然落后于Chrome / Opera和Firefox中提供的功能,但感觉很熟悉,您不介意使用它们。

HTML5支持 (HTML5 Support)

All browsers, including Edge, score 100/100 in the Acid3 test, so let’s examine the HTML5test.com results:

所有浏览器(包括Edge)在Acid3测试中的得分均为100/100,因此让我们检查一下HTML5test.com结果

BrowserScore
Edge402 out of 555
IE11348
Firefox 39467
Chrome 44526
浏览器 得分
边缘 555分之402
IE11 348
火狐39 467
镀Chrome44 526

Some will declare this as proof that Chrome is 30% better, but Edge is primarily missing newer technologies such as

有些人会宣称这是证明Chrome的性能提高30%的证据,但是Edge主要缺少诸如

  • web components

    网络组件
  • WebRTC

    WebRTC
  • the picture element

    picture元素

  • service workers

    服务人员
  • server-sent events

    服务器发送的事件
  • web notifications

    网络通知
  • canvas drawing primitives

    画布绘图图元
  • some form fields and audio/video codecs.

    一些表格字段和音频/视频编解码器。

Many of these are experimental in Chrome, are likely to change, or only affect a few cutting-edge applications. Fortunately, most are either in development or under consideration. On a personal note, I’m glad to see the CSS3 transform-style: preserve-3d property is supported!

其中许多都是在Chrome中进行实验的,可能会更改,或仅影响一些尖端应用程序。 幸运的是,大多数都在开发中或正在考虑中 。 就个人而言,我很高兴看到CSS3 transform-style: preserve-3d支持transform-style: preserve-3d属性!

If you want to share a geeky laugh with friends, take a look at Edge’s user-agent string:

如果要与朋友分享令人讨厌的笑声,请查看Edge的用户代理字符串:

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240

It mentions every other mainstream browser other than MSIE!

它提到除MSIE之外的所有其他主流浏览器!

性能 (Performance)

I can’t claim strict laboratory conditions, but these are my results on a freshly-installed Windows 10 PC launched in a single tab browser with no other applications running. Higher numbers mean better performance:

我不能要求严格的实验室条件,但这是我在新安装的Windows 10 PC上的结果,该PC在单个选项卡浏览器中启动,没有其他应用程序在运行。 数字越高意味着性能越好:

BenchmarkEdgeIE11ChromeFirefox
JetStream152.92 ± 5.113198.522 ± 3.6815141.61 ± 2.2098121.01 ± 12.019
Octane 2.0 (Google)23,98412,23524,67222,209
4,000 fish aquarium (Microsoft)28 fps20 fps17 fps10 fps
基准测试 边缘 IE11 Chrome 火狐浏览器
捷流 152.92±5.1131 98.522±3.6815 141.61±2.2098 121.01±12.019
辛烷值2.0(Google) 23,984 12,235 24,672 22,209
4,000个鱼缸(微软) 28帧/秒 20帧/秒 17帧/秒 10帧/秒

Edge wins overall, and is only marginally slower than Chrome in the (Google-owned) Octane test. Benchmarks aren’t necessarily proof of performance, but Edge feels faster and more responsive than competitors. Memory use is similar to Chrome, although it appears to require fewer processes.

Edge赢得了整体冠军,在(由Google拥有)Octane测试中,它仅比Chrome慢一点。 基准不一定是性能的证明,但是Edge的感觉比竞争者更快,响应更快。 内存使用与Chrome类似,尽管看起来需要更少的进程。

If you want performance, Edge is the fastest browser you can get. Perhaps that’ll change once it’s burdened with extensions but, for now, Edge wins the race.

如果需要性能,Edge是您可以获得的最快的浏览器。 一旦扩展负担加重,这种情况可能会改变,但就目前而言,Edge赢得了比赛。

结论 (Conclusion)

Microsoft has promised regular updates, but Edge 1.0 is already a great browser:

Microsoft已承诺会进行定期更新,但Edge 1.0已经是出色的浏览器:

优点 (Pros)

  • insanely fast and responsive

    疯狂而快速的响应
  • an attractive, clean, unobtrusive interface

    美观,干净,通俗的界面
  • excellent website compatibility

    出色的网站兼容性
  • good OS integration

    良好的操作系统集成
  • a vastly improved settings panel

    大大改进的设置面板
  • good, dependable developer tools

    良好,可靠的开发人员工具
  • some innovative features

    一些创新功能
  • improved HTML5 support without the legacy cruft

    改进了对HTML5的支持,而没有遗留问题
  • another nail in IE’s coffin.

    IE棺材中的另一个钉子。

缺点 (Cons)

  • Windows 10 only — IE won’t die yet

    仅Windows 10-IE不会消失
  • few customization options

    很少的自定义选项
  • some strange omissions such as tab pinning

    一些奇怪的遗漏,例如制表钉固定
  • no extensions capability.

    没有扩展功能。

IE11 was good, but I never considered it as my default browser. There are some niggles stopping me migrating to Edge full-time, but I’m already using it far more than before. I suspect less demanding Windows 10 users will stick with the browser. It’s faster and better-looking than Chrome or Firefox. Even hardcore power users won’t mind switching to Edge during development, or for the odd browsing session. You may even find yourself enjoying the experience!

IE11很好,但我从未将其视为默认浏览器。 有一些小问题阻止我全职迁移到Edge,但是我已经比以前更多地使用它了。 我怀疑要求较低的Windows 10用户会坚持使用浏览器。 它比Chrome或Firefox更快,外观更好。 即使是超级核心用户也不会介意在开发过程中或在奇怪的浏览会话中切换到Edge。 您甚至可能会发现自己喜欢这种体验!

Presuming Microsoft can keep the updates coming, Edge has a promising future. Competing vendors cannot remain complacent.

假设Microsoft可以保持更新的到来,Edge的前景广阔。 竞争厂商不能自满。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/microsoft-edge-review/

微软edge如何退出登录

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