程序员面试常见问题_新计算机程序员可能遇到的常见问题

程序员面试常见问题

Choosing the right career path can be extremely challenging. For people who love figuring out the complexities of computer code, a career as a programmer is a great option.

选择正确的职业道路可能极具挑战性。 对于喜欢弄清楚计算机代码的复杂性的人来说，从事程序员的职业是一个不错的选择。

With over 300,000 existing computer programming positions on the American job market, there is no denying this field is the wave of the future. Having success as a computer programmer will require you to work hard and practice coding on a daily basis.

在美国就业市场上拥有超过300,000个现有计算机编程职位 ，无可否认，这一领域是未来的潮流。 作为计算机程序员，要取得成功，需要您每天努力工作并练习编码。

Read below to find out about some of the most common problems new computer programmers may experience.

阅读以下内容，了解新计算机程序员可能遇到的一些最常见问题。

使用过时的设备可能会出现问题 (Working With Outdated Equipment Can Be Problematic)

If you plan on making your living as a computer programmer, you need to invest some money into the latest technology. Having a laptop or desktop computer that is built for performance is essential. Once you have found the right computer setup, you may need to think about investing in some professional IT support.

如果您打算以计算机程序员为生，则需要在最新技术上投入一些资金。 拥有性能卓越的笔记本电脑或台式机至关重要。 找到正确的计算机设置后，您可能需要考虑投资一些专业的IT支持。

Working with a company that uses remote support software can benefit you greatly. With remote IT support, you can get the computer or network problems you are dealing with fixed quickly and correctly.

与使用远程支持软件的公司合作可以使您受益匪浅。 借助远程IT支持，您可以快速而正确地解决要处理的计算机或网络问题。

调试代码非常困难 (Debugging Code is Extremely Difficult)

Spending days on end coding a new piece of software is something you need to get used to as a new programmer. One of the biggest challenges you will face is debugging your own code. Most large development firms will have a quality assurance department that checks all of the code written by computer programmers.

作为新程序员，您需要花一些时间来结束对新软件的编码。 您将面临的最大挑战之一是调试自己的代码。 大多数大型开发公司都会有一个质量保证部门，负责检查计算机程序员编写的所有代码。

Often times, you will receive a long list of potential bugs found by the quality assurance team that you will have to fix. Rather than getting completely overwhelmed, you need to take this process step by step. If you simply don’t understand what the bugs are, start by reproducing them.

通常，您会收到质量保证团队发现的一长串潜在错误，需要您进行修复。 您需要逐步进行此过程，而不是完全不知所措。 如果您根本不了解错误是什么，请从重现它们开始。

By reproducing your errors, you can start to reverse engineer and figure out what needs to be fixed. In some instances, you may need to seek out some help from a more experienced programmer.

通过重现错误，您可以开始进行反向工程并找出需要解决的问题。 在某些情况下，您可能需要寻求经验丰富的程序员的帮助。

充分沟通是关键 (Adequate Communication is Key)

Landing your first job as a computer programmer can be extremely exciting. However, you may struggle with communication in your new work environment.

获得计算机程序员的第一份工作可能会非常令人兴奋。 但是，您可能无法在新的工作环境中进行沟通。

This is why you will need to work hard to ensure you understand the jobs your project manager gives you. Failing to get clarification on what you are supposed to do will generally lead to a number of mistakes being made.

这就是为什么您需要努力工作以确保您了解项目经理为您提供的工作的原因。 无法弄清楚您应该做什么，通常会导致许多错误。

Not only can poor communication lead to you making mistakes in your work, but it can also cause workplace conflict. This is why instead of being embarrassed to ask questions, you need to take notes and ensure every base is covered before you start to code.

沟通不畅不仅会导致您在工作中犯错误，还会导致工作场所冲突。 这就是为什么在开始编码之前，需要记录笔记并确保涵盖所有基础，而不是尴尬地问问题。

估计完成时间的难度 (Difficulty Estimating Time of Completion)

Becoming a successful computer programmer will require you to work well under tight deadlines and pressure. When first starting out as a programmer, you may miss a few deadlines due to your lack of experience.

要成为一名成功的计算机程序员，需要您在紧迫的期限和压力下工作良好。 刚开始作为程序员时，由于缺乏经验，您可能会错过一些截止日期。

You need to avoid making a habit of missing deadlines due to the problems it can cause within the workplace. The best way to stay on task is by breaking the project you are working on into a series of smaller tasks.

您需要避免养成错过工期的习惯，因为工期可能会导致问题。 保持任务的最佳方法是将您正在处理的项目分解为一系列较小的任务。

Mapping out your programming project like this will allow you to get a clear picture of what needs to be done. If you are working on the project at hand with other programmers, be sure to keep them in the loop regarding your progress. Keeping communication levels high throughout the progression of the project can help you avoid productivity problems.

这样规划您的编程项目将使您清楚地了解需要完成的工作。 如果您正在与其他程序员一起处理项目，请确保他们与进度有关。 在项目的整个过程中保持较高的沟通水平可以帮助您避免生产力问题。

While becoming a successful programmer will require lots of hard work, it is well worth the effort. Seeking out a mentor in this industry can help you avoid common mistakes with ease.

成为一名成功的程序员需要付出很多努力，但值得付出努力。 在这个行业中寻找导师可以帮助您轻松避免常见错误。

翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2018/12/common-problems-new-computer-programmers-may-experience.html

程序员面试常见问题