如何在Photoshop中锐化图像

Not every photo you take is the perfect snap—a slight jolt is all it takes for your picture to become blurry. Thankfully, image editing tools like Adobe Photoshop allow you to quickly sharpen images. Here’s how to do it.

并非您拍摄的每张照片都是完美的快照-图像变得模糊起来所需要的只是轻微的颠簸。 幸运的是，诸如Adobe Photoshop之类的图像编辑工具可让您快速锐化图像。 这是操作方法。

These instructions were made using Photoshop 2020, but they should work for older versions of Photoshop, too. Before you begin, however, you should be aware that this isn’t a miracle cure for bad photography, and can result in some unwelcome image distortion.

这些说明是使用Photoshop 2020制作的，但它们也应适用于旧版本的Photoshop。 但是，在开始之前，您应该意识到，这不是解决不良摄影的奇迹，它可能会导致一些不受欢迎的图像失真。

在Photoshop中使用智能锐化滤镜 (Using the Smart Sharpen Filter in Photoshop)

Photoshop has various image filters that you can use to modify your images. Two filters are particularly useful for image sharpening: the Smart Sharpen and Unsharp Mask filters.

Photoshop具有各种图像过滤器，可用于修改图像。 有两个滤镜对图像锐化特别有用：“智能锐化”和“不锐化蒙版”滤镜。

To use the Smart Sharpen filter, you’ll need to open a suitable image in Photoshop. Make sure you can see the Layers panel on the right. If you can’t, click Window > Layers.

要使用“智能锐化”滤镜，您需要在Photoshop中打开合适的图像。 确保您可以看到右侧的“图层”面板。 如果不能，请单击窗口>图层。

In the Layers panel, right-click on a layer and then select the “Duplicate Layers” option.

在“图层”面板中，右键单击图层，然后选择“复制图层”选项。

Press “OK” in the “Duplicate Layer” box to confirm.

在“重复图层”框中按“确定”进行确认。

With the duplicate layer selected and using the drop-down menu in the Layers panel, change the blend option from “Normal” to the “Luminosity” option.

选择重复图层并使用“图层”面板中的下拉菜单，将混合选项从“普通”更改为“光度”选项。

To apply the Smart Sharpen filter, click Filter > Sharpen > Smart Sharpen.

要应用“智能锐化”滤镜，请单击“滤镜”>“锐化”>“智能锐化”。

In the “Smart Sharpen” options box, click to enable the “Preview” checkbox. You’ll then need to change the various options to suit your own image.

在“智能锐化”选项框中，单击以启用“预览”复选框。 然后，您需要更改各种选项以适合您自己的图像。

Set the “Amount” figure to between 100 and 200 percent. For the “Radius” and “Reduce Noise” options, slowly increase the amounts using the sliders provided, taking notice of the sharpness of the image in the preview as you go.

将“数量”数字设置为100％到200％之间。 对于“半径”和“减少噪声”选项，请使用提供的滑块缓慢增加数量，同时注意预览中图像的清晰度。

Once you’re happy with the preview, press “OK” to apply the filter.

对预览满意后，请按“确定”以应用过滤器。

The filter will be applied to the duplicate layer. If you’d prefer, you can use the marquee tool to select parts of your duplicate layer to delete the filter effect.

过滤器将应用于重复图层。 如果愿意，可以使用选取框工具选择重复图层的一部分以删除滤镜效果。

With parts of your image selected, pressing the Delete key on your keyboard to remove parts of it to expose parts of the original image layer. This will allow you to focus the sharpness on part of your image, leaving some of it as the original.

选择了图像的一部分后，按键盘上的Delete键将其删除，以露出原始图像层的一部分。 这将使您可以将锐度集中在图像的一部分上，而将其中一些保留为原始图像。

在Photoshop中使用反锐化蒙版滤镜 (Using the Unsharp Mask Filter in Photoshop)

You can use the Unsharp Mask filter as an alternative to the Smart Sharpen filter. This works similarly to Smart Sharpen but, unlike that filter, your image will have less noise appear on the image.

您可以使用“不锐化蒙版”滤镜替代“智能锐化”滤镜。 此功能与“智能锐化”类似，但是与该滤镜不同，您的图像上出现的噪点更少 。

Start with a fresh image in Photoshop, make sure the Layers panel is visible (Window > Layers), then duplicate your existing image layer by right-clicking the layer in the Layers panel and pressing the “Duplicate Layers” option.

从Photoshop中的新图像开始，确保“图层”面板可见(“窗口”>“图层”)，然后通过右键单击“图层”面板中的图层并按“复制图层”选项来复制现有的图像图层。

Once the layer is duplicated, click Filter > Sharpen > Unsharp Mask….

复制图层后，单击滤镜>锐化>锐化蒙版…。

In the “Unsharp Mask…” box, make sure that the “Preview” checkbox is enabled. Modify the sliders as required, watching the image preview to see the impact on the image as you go.

在“ Unsharp Mask ...”框中，确保已启用“ Preview”复选框。 根据需要修改滑块，观看图像预览以查看对图像的影响。

Start with an “Amount” figure around 50 percent and a “Radius” figure between one to two, increasing as you go. You can probably leave the “Threshold” figure at zero, but you can increase this if your image requires a lot of sharpening.

首先从大约50％的“金额”数字开始，到一到两个之间的“半径”数字，然后增加。 您可以将“阈值”数字保持为零，但是如果您的图像需要大量锐化，则可以将其增加。

When you’re happy with the preview, select the “OK” button to apply the filter to your image.

当您对预览感到满意时，请选择“确定”按钮以将滤镜应用于图像。

As before, you can make further changes to your overall image by using the marquee tool to select parts of your duplicate layer.

和以前一样，您可以使用选取框工具选择重复图层的某些部分来进一步更改整体图像。

Once those layers are selected, press the Delete key on your keyboard to remove sharpened sections, exposing the original layer underneath.

选择了这些图层后，请按键盘上的Delete键以删除锐化的部分，从而露出下面的原始图层。

使用Camera Raw编辑器锐化图像 (Sharpening Images Using the Camera Raw Editor)

You can use the Photoshop Camera Raw editor to apply image processing to unedited image data captured by a high-resolution digital camera saved in a Camera Raw file format like RAW, NEF, or SRW.

您可以使用Photoshop Camera Raw编辑器将图像处理应用于由高分辨率数码相机以RAW，NEF或SRW之类的Camera Raw文件格式保存的未编辑图像数据。

This allows you to apply sharpening to an image before you save it to another format like JPG or PNG.

这样，您可以在将图像保存为JPG或PNG之类的其他格式之前对其应用锐化。

RAW files are only created by certain digital cameras and smartphones when images are taken and the images are left uncompressed. If you have an image in the RAW, NEF, or other uncompressed image file format, open it in Photoshop by selecting File > Open.

RAW文件仅在拍摄图像且未压缩图像时由某些数码相机和智能手机创建。 如果您有RAW，NEF或其他未压缩图像文件格式的图像，请在Photoshop中通过选择“文件”>“打开”将其打开。

Photoshop will automatically open the Camera Raw editing menu when you open a suitable Camera Raw file. This allows you to make many of the levels and filter adjustments to your image—including image sharpening.

当您打开合适的Camera Raw文件时，Photoshop将自动打开Camera Raw编辑菜单。 这使您可以对图像进行许多级别和滤镜调整，包括图像锐化。

To sharpen an image, press the “Detail” icon in the left-hand menu. Alter the “Amount” figure to set the amount of image sharpening—a good figure to start with is around 50 percent, moving upwards.

要锐化图像，请按左侧菜单中的“详细信息”图标。 更改“数量”数字以设置图像锐化的数量-好的数字大约是50％，然后向上移动。

Use the “Radius” slider to alter the impact of the sharpening across your image, with a lower amount better for photos with much finer detail. Leave the “Detail” slider low if you want detailed edges to remain sharp.

使用“半径”滑块可以改变图像锐化的效果，对于细节更精细的照片，使用较低的值更好。 如果要使细节边缘保持清晰，请将“细节”滑块保持较低。

For the “Masking” slider, leave the setting at zero to apply the same level of sharpening to your image as a whole, or increase it to tweak the setting to target the more “vibrant” sections of your image with more colors or textures.

对于“蒙版”滑块，将设置保留为零，以对图像整体应用相同级别的锐化，或增加设置以调整设置，以使用更多颜色或纹理定位图像的“更鲜艳”部分。

You can also alter the level of noise created by your image sharpening changes—more image noise usually means less detail. Increase the “Luminance” slider above zero, then move the “Luminance Detail” slider to reduce the level of noise.

您还可以更改因图像锐化而产生的噪声级别-图像噪声越大通常意味着细节越少。 将“ Luminance”(亮度)滑块增加到零以上，然后移动“ Luminance Detail”(亮度细节)滑块以降低噪声水平。

Finally, click either the “Open Image” or “Done” options to finish.

最后，单击“打开图像”或“完成”选项以完成操作。

Your changes will be saved to the file once you’ve finished editing. If you choose the “Open Image” option, you’ll be able to make further changes to the image in the main Photoshop editing window.

完成修改后，所做的更改将保存到文件中。 如果选择“打开图像”选项，则可以在Photoshop主编辑窗口中对图像进行进一步的更改。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/663921/how-to-sharpen-an-image-in-photoshop/