平均斯坦和极端斯坦_什么是“斯坦”，名称从何而来？

平均斯坦和极端斯坦

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Are you a “Stan”? You’ve likely seen this term on social media sites, but what does it mean? We’ll explain, and equip you with the knowledge to spot Stans in the future.

您是“斯坦”吗？ 您可能已经在社交媒体网站上看到了这个词，但这意味着什么呢？ 我们将进行解释，并为您提供在将来发现Stans的知识。

什么是斯坦？ (What Are Stans?)

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If you’ve been on any social media in the last five years, you’ve likely encountered the term “stan.” A stan is a highly devoted fan of a particular person, like a musician, actor, author, or influencer. Stans are characterized by their high commitment and intense involvement in a performer’s fandom.

如果您在过去五年中使用过任何社交媒体，都可能会遇到“斯坦”一词。 站台是特定人物(例如音乐家，演员，作家或影响者)的忠实粉丝。 斯坦斯的特点是高度投入并积极参与表演者的狂热活动。

The term is used as both a noun and a verb. Someone can identify as a “stan” of a pop artist, or they can also “stan” a new song or movie.

该术语既用作名词又用作动词。 可以将某人标识为流行歌手的“ stan”，也可以将其“ stan”为新歌曲或电影。

“晒黑”的历史 (The History of “Stanning”)

Time Out Music 超时音乐

The term “stan” comes from the song of the same name on Eminem’s 2001 album, “The Marshall Mathers LP.” The track tells the story of an obsessed fan named Stan, who writes the rapper multiple letters. Eventually, Stan’s obsession spirals out of control, and he becomes violent.

“ stan”一词来自Eminem 2001年专辑“ The Marshall Mathers LP”中的同名歌曲。 这首歌讲述了一个名叫斯坦(Stan)的迷的故事，他为说唱歌手写了多个字母。 最终，斯坦的迷恋逐渐失控，他变得暴力。

Some suspect Eminem named the character Stan because it was a combination of the words “stalker” and “fan.”

一些嫌疑犯Eminem将角色Stan命名为Stan，因为它是“跟踪者”和“粉丝”这两个词的组合。

Several years after the song’s release, the term was picked up by early internet forums to refer to ardent fans. Since then, it’s evolved into a catchall term for self-identified online fans of all types of media personalities and artists. It’s used on all social networking sites, but especially on Twitter.

这首歌发行几年后，这个词就被早期的互联网论坛所采用，指的是狂热的粉丝。 从那时起，它已发展成为适用于各种类型的媒体人物和艺术家的自我认同的在线粉丝的统称。 它已在所有社交网站上使用， 尤其是在Twitter上 。

A movement called “stan culture” has also appeared. Many online stans communicate, behave, and self-identify in specific ways. Being a stan usually involves joining a particular artist’s fandom and building a community with other like-minded stans.

也出现了一种叫做“斯坦文化”的运动。 许多在线站点以特定方式进行交流，表现和自我识别。 站台通常涉及加入特定艺术家的狂热分子，并与其他志趣相投的站台建立社区。

施坦斯做什么？ (What Do Stans Do?)

Most internet stans are part of a collective known as “Stan Twitter.” Its anonymous nature, coupled with the ability to actually interact with celebrities, has made Twitter the most popular place for stans to meet up.

大多数互联网站都是“斯坦·推特(Stan Twitter)”组织的一部分。 它的匿名性质以及与名人进行实际互动的能力，使Twitter成为了斯坦人聚会的最受欢迎场所。

Most stans don’t use any personally identifying information in their Twitter handles, either. Instead, they usually create a name and use a profile picture related to the celebrity they stan.

大多数斯坦人在其Twitter句柄中也不使用任何个人身份信息。 取而代之的是，他们通常会创建一个名称，并使用与其所举名人相关的个人资料照片。

Stans are often able to organize and create large-scale movements that have a momentary impact on social media. They engage in the following activities to support their favorite artists:

斯坦斯通常能够组织和创建对社交媒体具有短暂影响的大规模运动。 他们从事以下活动来支持自己喜欢的艺术家：

• Actively streaming or purchasing new songs and albums so they’ll rank higher on music charts.
  积极流式传输或购买新的歌曲和专辑，使它们在音乐排行榜上的排名更高。
• Regularly posting or tweeting about their favorite artist to raise awareness.
  定期发布或发推文介绍他们最喜欢的歌手，以提高知名度。

• Creating and popularizing various hashtags, trends, and memes.

  创建并推广各种主题标签，趋势和模因 。

• Joining advocacies and raising money for charitable causes their favorite artist supports.
  加入倡导者并为慈善事业筹集资金会引起他们最喜欢的艺术家的支持。
• Participating in “stanwars.” This involves arguing with the stans of another artist, who’s a perceived rival.
  参加“ stanwars”。 这涉及与另一位艺术家的立场争论，后者是公认的竞争对手。
• Defending their fave artist during any controversies or scandals.
  在任何争议或丑闻中捍卫自己最喜欢的艺术家。

Stans also frequently like and reply to posts from celebrities who have a social media presence. Many stans also participate in more insular activities, such as creating memes and sharing inside jokes with other stans in the community.

斯坦斯还经常喜欢并回复具有社交媒体存在的名人的帖子。 许多stan也参与更多的孤立活动，例如创建模因和与社区中其他stan一起开玩笑。

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An unusual part of the culture is the dominance of “fancams,” which are short clips of dancing Korean pop stars. Stans typically reply to various unrelated posts with these, to communicate the performing skills of these artists.

这种文化中不寻常的部分是“ fancams”的主导地位，“ fancams”是跳舞的韩国流行歌星的短片。 斯坦通常会用这些来回答各种无关的帖子，以交流这些艺术家的表演技巧。

斯坦斯与网络文化 (Stans and Online Culture)

Stans have had a profound effect on overall internet culture. The most evident example of this is the expanding usage of “stan language,” which is a collection of terms frequently used on Stan Twitter. Some examples include “bop” (an enjoyable pop song), and “sis” (short for “sister”).

斯坦对整个互联网文化产生了深远的影响。 最明显的例子是“标准语言”的广泛使用，这是Stan Twitter上经常使用的术语的集合。 一些示例包括“ bop”(令人愉快的流行歌曲)和“ sis”(“ sister”的缩写)。

In recent years, however, the media has emphasized the toxicity of stan culture. Due to their anonymity, insularity, and dedication, some stans regularly participate in nefarious activities. These have included trolling, doxing, bullying, and the targeted harassment of others online.

但是，近年来，媒体一直强调斯坦培养的毒性。 由于匿名，孤立和奉献精神，有些站台经常参加邪恶的活动。 其中包括拖钓 ，刺杀，欺凌以及针对其他人的在线骚扰。

Conversely, many artists enjoy this level of interaction and self-identification among their fans. It can also be especially positive when stans use their vast numbers and organization to perform political advocacy or raise money for charity.

相反，许多艺术家喜欢他们的粉丝之间的这种互动和自我认同。 当斯坦人利用其大量的组织来进行政治宣传或为慈善事业筹集资金时，这也可能是特别积极的。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/684055/what-is-a-stan-and-where-does-the-name-come-from/

平均斯坦和极端斯坦