慢速ddos_如何以慢速快门手持拍摄相机

慢速ddos

In photography, there’s a rule—well, more of a guideline—that says you shouldn’t use a shutter speed slower than the reciprocal of the focal length of the lens with a handheld camera. In other words, if you’re using a 200mm lens (accounting for crop factor), you shouldn’t use a shutter speed slower than 1/200th of a second without a tripod. For a 50mm lens, your minimum shutter speed should be 1/50th of a second, and so on.

在摄影中，有一条规则(更多是指导原则)，规定您使用的快门速度不应慢于手持相机的镜头焦距的倒数 。 换句话说，如果您使用的是200mm镜头( 考虑到裁剪系数 )，那么在没有三脚架的情况下，快门速度不应慢于1/200秒。 对于50mm镜头，最小快门速度应为1/50秒，依此类推。

But what happens if for some reason—artistic or light related—you need to go slower and can’t use a tripod. Let’s find out.

但是，如果由于某种原因(与艺术或灯光相关的原因)而需要放慢脚步并且不能使用三脚架会发生什么。 让我们找出答案。

Before diving in, I should say that we generally only recommend dropping your shutter speed to increase your exposure as the last resort. Increasing your ISO or widening your aperture will, in most situations, give you better images.

在开始潜水之前，我应该说，我们通常只建议降低快门速度以增加曝光度，这是最后的选择。 在大多数情况下， 提高ISO或扩大光圈将为您提供更好的图像。

使用具有光学防抖功能的相机或镜头 (Use a Camera or Lens With Optical Image Stabilization)

Optical image stabilization is built into some lenses (Nikon calls it Vibration Reduction or VR) and cameras. It’s specifically designed for situations where you want to shoot with a slower shutter speed than you could ordinarily handhold. It’s normally rated in stops; for example, two-stop optical image stabilization will enable you to use a shutter speed two stops slower than you otherwise could so, if you’re using a 200mm lens, you could handhold at 1/50th of a second (two stops slower than the reciprocal 1/200th).

某些镜头(Nikon称之为减震或VR)和相机内置了光学防抖功能。 它是专为希望以比通常手持方式慢的快门速度拍摄的情况而设计的。 通常以停顿定额。 例如，两站式光学防抖功能可使您以比原本慢的速度慢两档的快门速度使用，如果您使用的是200mm镜头，则可以以1/50秒的速度握紧(慢两档倒数的1/200)。

The image above shows that in action. I shot the same image at 1/40th of a second with a 200mm lens. The shot on the right has IS turned on. You can see how much sharper it is.

上图显示了实际情况。 我用200mm镜头以1/40秒的速度拍摄了相同的图像。 右边的镜头已开启IS。 您会看到它更清晰。

It’s important to remember that using a faster shutter speed doesn’t just stop camera shake. It also freezes everything in your image. Lowering your shutter speed to less than 1/50th of a second means that moving objects will probably look a bit blurry even if your exposure is good. A slow shutter speed is always a tradeoff.

重要的是要记住，使用更快的快门速度不仅会停止相机震动。 它还会冻结图像中的所有内容。 将快门速度降低到不到1/50秒，即使运动良好 ， 移动的物体也可能看起来有点模糊 。 慢快门速度始终是一个折衷。

In the last few years, optical image stabilization has improved a considerable amount, especially with longer lenses. It’s by far the best way to shoot at a slower shutter speed, although you will pay more for gear that includes it. Lenses are also heavier.

在过去的几年中，光学图像稳定技术已经取得了可观的进步，特别是对于更长的镜头。 到目前为止，这是以较慢的快门速度拍摄的最佳方法，尽管您会为包含它的装备付出更多。 镜片也较重。

支撑并拍摄大量照片 (Brace and Shoot a Burst of Photos)

If you don’t have image stabilization, the next easiest method to shoot at slower shutter speeds is to brace the camera and shoot a burst of photos. Even if you can’t guarantee that any one photo will be good, by shooting a burst you increase your odds of lucking out.

如果您没有图像稳定功能，则以较慢的快门速度拍摄的下一个最简单的方法是撑起相机并拍摄一连串的照片 。 即使您不能保证任何一张照片都可以，但是通过拍摄连拍，您会增加运气的机会。

To brace your camera, hold it like you normally would but, instead of keeping it at arm’s length, tuck your elbows tight to your body. You should also spread your legs to take up a more stable stance.

为了保护相机，请像平常一样握住相机，但不要将肘部保持一臂之遥，而是将手肘紧紧地贴在身体上。 您还应该张开双腿以保持更稳定的姿势。

Focus on your subject and shoot a burst of photos. How many depends on how slow you’re going. If your shutter speed is only a little slower than the reciprocal, two or three is probably okay. If you’re trying to use something like 1/10th of a second, shoot nine or ten shots.

专注于您的主题并拍摄一系列照片。 多少取决于您走的速度。 如果您的快门速度仅比倒数慢一点，则两个或三个可能就可以了。 如果您尝试使用诸如1/10秒之类的功能，请拍摄9或10张照片。

Like with anything, the more you use this technique, the better you will get. Try it out at home before relying on it in a crucial situation.

像其他任何东西一样，使用这种技术的次数越多，您就会越好。 在紧急情况下依靠它之前，请在家中尝试一下。

使用闪光灯 (Use Flash)

When you shoot with flash it basically becomes the shutter speed for your subject. The general guideline is that the shutter speed determines how the background looks and the flash freezes the subject and determines how they look. This means that even if your shutter speed is super slow, your subject at least should look good (as long as you get the correct flash exposure, which is a different challenge).

当您使用闪光灯拍摄时，它基本上成为您拍摄对象的快门速度。 一般准则是，快门速度决定背景的外观，闪光灯使被摄物体定格并决定其外观。 这意味着即使您的快门速度非常慢，您的被摄对象至少也应该看起来不错(只要您获得正确的闪光曝光，这是另一个挑战)。

The problem with using flashes—especially off-camera flashes which work best—is that there’s a lot of set up. The photo above needed five people to take: me on the camera, Will on skis, and three people holding flashes. I could have done it alone with light stands, but the setup time would have been ridiculous. You’re rarely going to be able to snap a good shot with flash casually.

使用闪光灯(尤其是效果最好的机外闪光灯)存在的问题是设置很多。 上面的照片需要五个人拍摄：我在相机上，威尔在滑雪板上，三个人拿着闪光灯。 我本来可以用灯架单独做，但是准备时间简直太荒谬了。 您很少能随便用闪光灯拍出好照片。

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We generally don’t advise using a slow shutter speed without a tripod because it creates a load of extra problems, but it is possible. Image stabilization, shooting bursts, and using a flash are the best way to do it.

我们通常不建议在没有三脚架的情况下使用低速快门，因为这样做会带来很多额外的问题，但是有可能。 图像稳定，连拍和使用闪光灯是最好的方法。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/392027/how-to-shoot-your-camera-handheld-at-slow-shutter-speeds/

慢速ddos