服务器关机选项_为什么操作系统有关机选项？

服务器关机选项

Most of us use an operating system’s built-in “shut down function” to turn our computers off, but what if you are considering using a computer’s power switch instead? Does it really matter which method you use or will it lead to problems if you use the power switch? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post has some answers to a curious reader’s questions.

我们大多数人都使用操作系统的内置“关机功能”关闭计算机，但是如果您考虑使用计算机的电源开关怎么办？ 使用哪种方法真的很重要，或者使用电源开关会导致问题吗？ 今天的“超级用户问答”帖子为好奇的读者提供了一些答案。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader IAmJulianAcosta wants to know why operating systems have a shut down option:

超级用户阅读器IAmJulianAcosta想知道为什么操作系统具有关闭选项：

I want to know why operating systems require us to shut them down using a built-in option. Why not just shut everything down using the computer’s mechanical hardware switch? Will I damage the hardware or corrupt my data if I constantly shut a computer down without using the operating system’s built-in option?

我想知道为什么操作系统要求我们使用内置选项将其关闭。 为什么不使用计算机的机械硬件开关关闭所有设备？ 如果不使用操作系统的内置选项而不断关闭计算机，是否会损坏硬件或破坏数据？

To clarify, I want to use an Intel Compute Stick as a media player (connected to a projector) and control it using an electrical switch. The computer will only be used to play videos and will not have additional programs installed on it, nor will it have Internet access.

为了明确起见，我想使用Intel Compute Stick作为媒体播放器(连接到投影仪)并使用电子开关控制它。 该计算机将仅用于播放视频，并且不会安装其他程序，也无法访问Internet。

Why do operating systems have a shut down option?

为什么操作系统具有关闭选项？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor DrZoo has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者DrZoo为我们提供了答案：

It depends on what is happening with the operating system at the time you chose to suddenly cut the power. If the system is busy writing important data and you cut the power, you could potentially damage the data or corrupt the operating system. A lot of things are going on that you do not really see. You mainly need to worry about something software related breaking when you do a hard reset. As far as the hardware is concerned, you should not encounter any problems.

这取决于您选择突然断电时操作系统的状况。 如果系统忙于写入重要数据而您断电，则可能会损坏数据或破坏操作系统。 许多事情正在发生，而您却看不到。 当您进行硬重置时，您主要需要担心与软件相关的某些问题。 就硬件而言，您应该不会遇到任何问题。

You do not want to make a habit of bypassing the operating system’s built-in shut down method by cutting the power. It would just be a matter of time until something becomes corrupt and causes you to have to reinstall the operating system.

您不想养成通过切断电源来绕过操作系统的内置关闭方法的习惯。 直到出现问题并导致您必须重新安装操作系统，这只是时间问题。

In some cases, a hard reset is the only choice you have. If your computer locks up and you cannot get it to do anything at all, what other option is there?

在某些情况下，硬复位是唯一的选择。 如果您的计算机锁定了，而您根本无法做任何事情，那还有什么其他选择？

The origin of your screenshot is from Windows 9X systems where the message was displayed when Windows had successfully shut down to MS-DOS, but was not configured to return to the prompt (COMMAND.COM) again. On systems with proper ACPI support and an ATX power supply, the computer in question may power down instead.

屏幕快照的来源来自Windows 9X系统，当Windows成功关闭到MS-DOS，但未配置为再次返回到提示(COMMAND.COM)时，在该消息中显示该消息。 在具有适当的ACPI支持和ATX电源的系统上，有问题的计算机可能会掉电。

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/245581/why-do-operating-systems-have-a-shut-down-option/

服务器关机选项