轻松备份专业版怎么迁移系统_如何轻松备份和迁移浏览器书签-CSDN博客

轻松备份专业版怎么迁移系统

Most of our browser data isn’t too important—cookies expire, and histories eventually get cleared. Bookmarks are different, though, which is why browsers allow you to import and export your bookmarks—ideal for creating backups and migrating between browsers.

我们的大多数浏览器数据不太重要-Cookie过期，并且历史记录最终会被清除。但是，书签是不同的，这就是为什么浏览器允许您导入和导出书签的原因-是创建备份和在浏览器之间迁移的理想选择。

Most browsers can export your bookmarks to an HTML file. Some do it natively, while others require an add-on, extension, or a third-party program. Most browsers can also import these HTML files, so you can use this trick to move bookmarks among the browsers you use. We’ll show you how to export bookmarks to an HTML file and import bookmarks from an HTML file in Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, Edge, and Opera.

大多数浏览器可以将您的书签导出到HTML文件。有些是本机执行的，而另一些则需要附加程序，扩展程序或第三方程序。大多数浏览器也可以导入这些HTML文件，因此您可以使用此技巧在使用的浏览器之间移动书签。我们将向您展示如何在Chrome，Firefox，Internet Explorer，Edge和Opera中将书签导出到HTML文件以及从HTML文件导入书签。

谷歌浏览器 (Google Chrome)

To import or export bookmarks in Chrome, click the Chrome menu icon at the top-right corner of your browser window, and go to Bookmarks > Bookmark manager. You can also quickly open the Bookmark manager by pressing Ctrl+Shift+O.

要在Chrome中导入或导出书签，请点击浏览器窗口右上角的Chrome菜单图标，然后转到书签>书签管理器。您也可以通过按Ctrl + Shift + O来快速打开书签管理器。

The Bookmark Manager opens on a new tab. Click “Organize” and select “Export bookmarks to HTML file”. (If you’re importing from an HTML file you already have, choose “Import bookmarks from HTML File.)

书签管理器将在新选项卡上打开。单击“组织”，然后选择“将书签导出到HTML文件”。 (如果要从已有HTML文件导入，请选择“从HTML文件导入书签。”)

02_ch_selecting_export_bookmarks_to_html_file

On the Save As dialog box, Chrome will automatically give the HTML file a name containing the current date. Navigate to where you want to save this file and change the file name if you want. Since we’re going to be exporting bookmarks from different browsers, we added the name of the browser to the file name. Click “Save”.

在“另存为”对话框中，Chrome会自动为HTML文件指定一个包含当前日期的名称。导航到您要保存此文件的位置，然后根据需要更改文件名。由于我们将从不同的浏览器中导出书签，因此将浏览器的名称添加到了文件名中。点击“保存”。

NOTE: In the image below, the Save as type is Firefox HTML Document because we have that set as the default app for HTML files. The exported HTML file can be opened in any browser.

注意：在下图中，“另存为”类型为Firefox HTML文档，因为我们已将其设置为HTML文件的默认应用程序。可以在任何浏览器中打开导出HTML文件。

If you’re importing an HTML bookmarks file, select the HTML file on the Open dialog box that displays.

如果要导入HTML书签文件，请在显示的“打开”对话框中选择HTML文件。

Bookmarks imported from an HTML file are put into a folder called Imported.

从HTML文件导入的书签被放入一个名为Imported的文件夹中。

To close the Bookmark Manager, click the close (X) button on the tab.

要关闭书签管理器，请单击选项卡上的关闭(X)按钮。

火狐浏览器 (Mozilla Firefox)

To import or export bookmarks in Firefox, press Ctrl+Shift+B to open the Library window. Then, click “Import and Backup” and select “Export Bookmarks to HTML”. (The Backup option will create a .json file, which other browsers can’t open.)

要在Firefox中导入或导出书签，请按Ctrl + Shift + B打开“库”窗口。然后，单击“导入和备份”，然后选择“将书签导出为HTML”。 (“备份”选项将创建一个.json文件，其他浏览器无法打开。)

To import bookmarks from an HTML file you exported from Firefox or any other browser, select the Import Bookmarks from HTML option here.

要从Firefox或任何其他浏览器导出HTML文件中导入书签，请在此处选择“从HTML导入书签”选项。

07_ff_selecting_export_bookmarks_to_html

When exporting bookmarks, Firefox names the backup file “bookmarks.html” by default. You may want to change the File name and add more information, such as the date and the browser name.

导出书签时，Firefox默认将备份文件命名为“ bookmarks.html”。您可能需要更改文件名并添加更多信息，例如日期和浏览器名称。

If you’re importing an HTML bookmarks file, select the HTML file on the Import Bookmarks File dialog box that displays.

如果要导入HTML书签文件，请在显示的“导入书签文件”对话框中选择HTML文件。

Bookmarks imported from an HTML file are added to the Bookmarks Menu. If you want to put them on the Bookmarks bar, drag and drop them from the Bookmarks Menu to the Bookmarks Toolbar in the tree structure on the left.

从HTML文件导入的书签将添加到“书签”菜单。如果要将它们放在“书签”栏上，请将其从“书签”菜单拖放到左侧树结构中的“书签工具栏”。

Click the “X” in the upper-right corner of the Library window to close it.

单击“库”窗口右上角的“ X”将其关闭。

IE浏览器 (Internet Explorer)

To import or export bookmarks in Internet Explorer, click the star-shaped favorites icon.

要在Internet Explorer中导入或导出书签，请单击星形的收藏夹图标。

Click the arrow on the right side of the “Add to favorites” button.

单击“添加到收藏夹”按钮右侧的箭头。

11_ie_clicking_arrow_on_add_to_favorites

Then, select “Import and Export” from the drop-down menu.

然后，从下拉菜单中选择“导入和导出”。

On the first screen of the Import/Export Settings dialog box, select the “Export to a file” option (or select the “Import from a file” option if you’re importing bookmarks from an HTML file) and click “Next”.

在“导入/导出设置”对话框的第一个屏幕上，选择“导出到文件”选项(或者，如果要从HTML文件导入书签，则选择“从文件导入”选项)，然后单击“下一步”。

Whether your exporting or importing bookmarks, check the “Favorites” box and click “Next”.

无论您是导出还是导入书签，请选中“收藏夹”框，然后单击“下一步”。

If you’re exporting bookmarks, select the favorites you want to export—to export all your favorites, select the Favorites folder at the top. (It’s selected by default.) Then, click “Next”.

如果要导出书签，请选择要导出的收藏夹，要导出所有收藏夹，请选择顶部的“收藏夹”文件夹。 (默认情况下处于选中状态。)然后，单击“下一步”。

If you’re importing bookmarks, this screen displays later in the procedure.

如果要导入书签，此屏幕将在此过程的后面显示。

When exporting bookmarks, the HTML file is named bookmark.htm by default and will be saved to the Documents folder. However, we want to change the file name and save it to a different location, so, we click “Browse”.

导出书签时，默认情况下，HTML文件的名称为bookmark.htm，并将保存到Documents文件夹中。但是，我们要更改文件名并将其保存到其他位置，因此，我们单击“浏览”。

If you’re importing bookmarks, click “Browse” to select the HTML file to import.

如果要导入书签，请单击“浏览”以选择要导入HTML文件。

If you’re exporting bookmarks to an HTML file, the Select Bookmark File dialog box displays. Navigate to where you want to save the HTML file and change the File name, if you want. We added the date and the browser name to our HTML file name. Click “Save”.

如果要将书签导出到HTML文件，则会显示“选择书签文件”对话框。导航至要保存HTML文件的位置，然后根据需要更改文件名。我们在HTML文件名中添加了日期和浏览器名称。点击“保存”。

If you’re importing an HTML bookmarks file, select the HTML file on the Select Bookmark File dialog box that displays and click “Open”.

如果要导入HTML书签文件，请在显示的“选择书签文件”对话框中选择HTML文件，然后单击“打开”。

If you’re exporting bookmarks, even though you clicked “Save” on the Select Bookmark File dialog box, you must click “Export” on the Import/Export Settings dialog box to finish exporting the HTML file.

如果要导出书签，即使在“选择书签文件”对话框上单击“保存”，也必须在“导入/导出设置”对话框上单击“导出”以完成HTML文件的导出。

If you’re importing bookmarks, the following screen now displays on the Import/Export Settings dialog box. Select the folder into which you want to import the bookmarks. To place the bookmarks on the Favorites bar, select the Favorites Bar folder in the tree here. Then, click “Import”.

如果要导入书签，则在“导入/导出设置”对话框上将显示以下屏幕。选择要将书签导入到的文件夹。要将书签放在收藏夹栏上，请在此处的树中选择“收藏夹栏”文件夹。然后，单击“导入”。

Click “Finish” to close the Import/Export Settings dialog box.

单击“完成”以关闭“导入/导出设置”对话框。

微软Edge (Microsoft Edge)

There is no built-in method of exporting bookmarks to an HTML file in Microsoft Edge. However, Edge does have a built-in feature that allows you to import bookmarks directly from Internet Explorer, Chrome, and Firefox. If you want to back them up to an HTML file, there is a free third-party tool called Edge Manage that can do so. Let’s start with the built-in feature first.

Microsoft Edge中没有将书签导出到HTML文件的内置方法。但是，Edge确实具有内置功能，可让您直接从Internet Explorer，Chrome和Firefox导入书签。如果要将它们备份到HTML文件，可以使用免费的名为Edge Manage的第三方工具。让我们先从内置功能开始。

Click the Hub button on the toolbar in the upper-right corner of the browser window.

单击浏览器窗口右上角工具栏上的“集线器”按钮。

The hub pane slides out from the right. Click the star icon on the toolbar at the top of the pane to display the Favorites, if they’re not already showing. Then, click the “Settings” link.

中心窗格从右侧滑出。如果尚未显示收藏夹，请单击窗格顶部工具栏上的星形图标以显示收藏夹。然后，单击“设置”链接。

In the Import favorites section, select the browsers from which you want to import bookmarks and click “Import”.

在“导入收藏夹”部分中，选择要从中导入书签的浏览器，然后单击“导入”。

Depending on how many bookmarks you are importing, the process most likely happens quickly and you’ll see an “All done!” message below the Import button.

根据您要导入的书签的数量，该过程很可能很快发生，您会看到“全部完成！” 导入按钮下面的消息。

To get back to the Favorites list, click the Hub button once to close the right pane and again to re-open it. Your imported bookmarks are put into “Imported from…” folders and are not available on the Favorites Bar. To add an imported bookmark to the Favorites Bar, simply drag and drop it from one of the Imported folders to the Favorites Bar folder.

若要返回“收藏夹”列表，请单击“集线器”按钮一次以关闭右窗格，然后再次单击以重新打开它。您导入的书签将放入“从...导入”文件夹中，并且在收藏夹栏上不可用。要将导入的书签添加到收藏夹栏，只需将其从“导入”文件夹之一拖放到“收藏夹栏”文件夹。

Now, we’ll show you how to export bookmarks to an HTML file and import bookmarks from an HTML file using Edge Manage. Download Edge Manage and make sure Edge is closed before installing and running Edge Manage.

现在，我们将向您展示如何使用Edge Manage将书签导出到HTML文件以及如何从HTML文件导入书签。下载Edge Manage，并在安装和运行Edge Manage之前确保Edge已关闭。

Select a folder of Favorites to export. Selecting the Top folder (the default selection) will select all the Favorites in all subfolders, including the Favorites Bar.

选择一个收藏夹文件夹进行导出。选择“顶部”文件夹(默认选择)将选择所有子文件夹中的所有“收藏夹”，包括“收藏夹栏”。

To export bookmarks to an HTML file, go to Data > Export to HTML file.

要将书签导出到HTML文件，请转到数据>导出到HTML文件。

To import bookmarks from an HTML file you exported from Microsoft Edge or any other browser, go to Data > Import from HTML file.

要从您从Microsoft Edge或任何其他浏览器导出HTML文件中导入书签，请转到数据>从HTML文件导入。

If you’re exporting bookmarks to an HTML file, the Save As dialog box displays. Navigate to where you want to save the HTML file. By default, the File name is bookmark.htm but you can change this, if you want. Like we’ve been doing, we added the browser name and the date to the file name. Click “Save”.

如果要将书签导出到HTML文件，则显示“另存为”对话框。导航至要保存HTML文件的位置。默认情况下，文件名是bookmark.htm，但是您可以根据需要更改它。就像我们一直在做的一样，我们在文件名中添加了浏览器名称和日期。点击“保存”。

If you’re importing an HTML bookmarks file, select the HTML file on the Open dialog box that displays and click “Open”.

如果要导入HTML书签文件，请在显示的“打开”对话框中选择HTML文件，然后单击“打开”。

A dialog box displays when the export (or import) is complete. Click “OK” to close it.

导出(或导入)完成后，将显示一个对话框。单击“确定”将其关闭。

Imported bookmarks are put in the Top folder, but you can drag and drop them to any other folder.

导入的书签放在“顶部”文件夹中，但是您可以将它们拖放到任何其他文件夹中。

If you’ve imported or rearranged bookmarks, you need to save your changes. To do this, go to File > Save Changes and then click “OK” on the Success dialog box that displays.

如果您导入或重新排列了书签，则需要保存更改。为此，请转到“文件”>“保存更改”，然后在显示的“成功”对话框上单击“确定”。

Close Edge Manage either by going to File > Exit or by clicking the “X” in the upper-right corner of the window.

通过转到文件>退出或单击窗口右上角的“ X”，关闭Edge Management。

Edge Manage has many other features for managing your favorites, such as viewing all your favorites and folders in a graphical tree, move favorites and folders around with drag-and-drop, renaming favorites and folders, and importing favorites from an HTML bookmarks file, just like you just exported. See their website for additional features and descriptions of the options available in the program.

Edge Manage具有许多其他功能来管理收藏夹，例如在图形树中查看所有收藏夹和文件夹，通过拖放移动收藏夹和文件夹，重命名收藏夹和文件夹以及从HTML书签文件导入收藏夹，就像您刚刚导出一样。请访问其网站，以了解该程序中可用选项的其他功能和说明。

歌剧 (Opera)

Opera does not have a built-in way to export bookmarks into an HTML file. However, there is an add-on available on the official Opera add-ons website, called Bookmarks Import & Export. Visit the webpage for the add-on and click “Add to Opera”.

Opera没有将书签导出到HTML文件的内置方法。但是，Opera官方插件网站上有一个名为Bookmarks Import＆Export的插件。访问该插件的网页，然后单击“添加到Opera”。

A button for the add-on is added to the toolbar to the right of the address box. Normally, you would click this button to open the add-on. However, when you first install the add-on, it opens on a new tab automatically.

用于加载项的按钮将添加到地址框右侧的工具栏中。通常，您将单击此按钮打开加载项。但是，当您首次安装加载项时，它将自动在新选项卡上打开。

To export your Opera bookmarks, click “Export” on the Bookmarks Import & Export add-on tab.

要导出Opera书签，请在“书签导入和导出”加载项选项卡上单击“导出”。

To import bookmarks from an HTML file you exported from Opera or any other browser, click the “Choose File” button to select an HTML file to import on the Open dialog box, and then click the “Import” button.

要从您从Opera或任何其他浏览器导出HTML文件中导入书签，请单击“选择文件”按钮以在“打开”对话框中选择要导入HTML文件，然后单击“导入”按钮。

When exporting your bookmarks to an HTML file, the Save As dialog box displays after clicking Export. Navigate to where you want to save the HTML file. By default, the File name is Bookmarks.html, but you can change the name, adding information such as the date and the browser name. Click “Save”.

将书签导出到HTML文件时，单击“导出”后将显示“另存为”对话框。导航至要保存HTML文件的位置。默认情况下，文件名是Bookmarks.html，但是您可以更改名称，添加日期和浏览器名称等信息。点击“保存”。

A popup displays when the download of the exported bookmarks is complete and the number of bookmarks saved displays below the Import/Export box.

当导出的书签的下载完成并且在“导入/导出”框下方显示已保存的书签数量时，将显示一个弹出窗口。

To close the Bookmarks Import & Export add-on, click the “X” on the right side of the tab.

要关闭“书签导入和导出”加载项，请单击选项卡右侧的“ X”。

If you’ve imported bookmarks, they are put into a folder called Imported bookmarks. (You can manage your bookmarks by clicking on the Opera Menu and going to Bookmarks > Show all bookmarks.)

如果您已导入书签，则将它们放入名为“导入的书签”的文件夹中。 (您可以通过单击Opera菜单并转到“书签”>“显示所有书签”来管理书签。)

Store the HTML bookmark file in a safe place if you are using it as a backup. While browsers have cloud-syncing solutions that synchronize your favorites between a computers, most browsers don’t have a “roll back” option. If you accidentally delete bookmarks on one computer or the sync service makes a mistake, you could lose your bookmarks. A backup HTML file will allow you to get them back.

如果您将HTML书签文件用作备份文件，请将其存储在安全的地方。虽然浏览器具有云同步解决方案，可以在计算机之间同步您的收藏夹，但是大多数浏览器没有“回滚”选项。如果您不小心删除了一台计算机上的书签，或者同步服务出错，则可能会丢失书签。备用HTML文件将允许您将其取回。