做代理有什么好处_使用代理有什么好处？

做代理有什么好处

You have likely heard other people discussing the use of a proxy to bypass web filters at work, or to browse the internet anonymously, but wondered if a proxy would actually be that useful to you or not. Today’s post looks at the benefits a proxy could bring to your browsing experience.

您可能听说过其他人在讨论使用代理服务器绕过工作中的Web过滤器或匿名浏览Internet，但是想知道代理服务器实际上是否对您有用。 今天的帖子探讨了代理可以为您带来的浏览体验。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader Breebreebran wants to know what the benefits of using a proxy are:

超级用户读者Breebreebran想知道使用代理的好处是：

I know students and employees use them to get by web filters. But what else? I hear about “privacy and security”, but I can never find anything really explaining it.

我知道学生和员工都使用它们来获取网络过滤器。 但是还有什么呢？ 我听说过“隐私与安全”，但是我找不到真正能解释它的东西。

I did see one link that said it stops pages from putting cookies on your computer. But why is that such a big deal when you can just use CCleaner to get rid of them?

我确实看到一个链接，它说它阻止页面在您的计算机上放置cookie。 但是当您仅使用CCleaner摆脱它们时，为什么会有这么大的麻烦呢？

What are the benefits of using one?

使用一个有什么好处？

Can a normal everyday person benefit from using a proxy? Are there enough benefits for those who choose to use a proxy to make it worthwhile?

普通人可以从使用代理中受益吗？ 对于那些选择使用代理使其有价值的人，是否有足够的利益？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor gronostaj has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者gronostaj为我们提供了答案：

Bypassing filters isn’t the reason why proxies were invented. A basic advantage of using them is that they make you more anonymous. This is how you’re connecting to websites when browsing without a proxy:

绕过筛选器不是发明代理的原因。 使用它们的基本优点是它们使您更加匿名。 这是在没有代理的情况下浏览时连接到网站的方式：

You’re connecting directly to the server.

您正在直接连接到服务器。

• It knows your external IP – that’s a piece of information about you, probably not enough to identify you with certainty, but enough to find out your approximate geographical location.
  它知道您的外部IP –这是关于您的一条信息，可能不足以确定您的身份，但足以找出您的大概地理位置。
• It knows the cookies you have on your computer – you may delete them later, but you definitely don’t delete them each time you load a website.
  它知道您计算机上的cookie –您可以稍后将其删除，但是您绝对不会在每次加载网站时都将其删除。

• It knows what browser you’re using and what plugins you have installed. Every time you visit a website, your browser sends the User Agent string which can be used to identify a browser, its version, OS version, and sometimes installed browser extensions.

  它知道您使用的浏览器以及已安装的插件。 每次您访问网站时，浏览器都会发送用户代理字符串 ，该字符串可用于标识浏览器，其版本，操作系统版本，有时还包括已安装的浏览器扩展。

• It knows where you’re coming from. An HTTP referrer (sic!) is sent each time you click a link. Basically, when you navigate from one site to another, the target site will know the URL or previous site.

  它知道您来自哪里。 每次您单击链接时，都会发送一个HTTP引用链接 (原文如此！)。 基本上，当您从一个站点导航到另一个站点时，目标站点将知道URL或上一个站点。

You can try to block cookies, UAs, and referrers in your browser, but there are more programs that use HTTP. Most of them won’t let you tamper with such settings. That’s where we can use a proxy:

您可以尝试在浏览器中阻止cookie，UA和引荐来源网址，但是还有更多使用HTTP的程序。 其中大多数不会让您篡改此类设置。 那是我们可以使用代理的地方：

Now all your network traffic is passing through the proxy and it can alter it:

现在，您的所有网络流量都通过代理传递，并且可以对其进行更改：

• It can replace the User Agent string with some meaningless string or strip out the referrers.
  它可以将User Agent字符串替换为一些无意义的字符串，也可以删除引荐来源网址。
• It can accept all cookies, but not pass them to you, or it can block them altogether.
  它可以接受所有cookie，但不能将它们传递给您，或者可以完全阻止它们。
• It’s the proxy that’s connecting to the server, not you, so your IP isn’t disclosed.
  连接到服务器的是代理，而不是您，因此不会公开您的IP。
• A proxy can be set up to work system-wide, so programs won’t be able to bypass it.
  可以将代理设置为在整个系统范围内工作，因此程序将无法绕过它。

There are also some extra features that a proxy can provide:

代理还可以提供一些其他功能：

• It can compress your traffic to save some bandwidth.
  它可以压缩您的流量以节省带宽。
• It can cache files to give a little boost to page load times.
  它可以缓存文件，以稍微增加页面加载时间。
• It can strip ads from websites before they reach your computer.
  它可以从网站上删除广告，然后再将其投放到您的计算机上。
• It can block malicious websites.
  它可以阻止恶意网站。

And finally, it can be used not only against filters, but also as a filter!

最后，它不仅可以用于过滤器，还可以用作过滤器！

As seen in the explanation above, using a proxy can definitely benefit a user in many ways while browsing the internet.

从上面的说明中可以看出，使用代理绝对可以在浏览互联网时以多种方式使用户受益。

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/178481/what-are-the-benefits-of-using-a-proxy/

做代理有什么好处