中小型企业私有云_云计算对小型企业有多好？

中小型企业私有云

Small businesses have a lot to gain from cloud computing because it means that resource levels that were previously very expensive are now within the budgets and provides them with an opportunity to use the cloud to drive their online expansion. Web hosting companies often design their cloud hosting services with small businesses being the intended target market, which is why pay-per-use cost models are offered for the consumption of cloud resources in an environment that hosts virtual machines (VMs). Prior to the inception of cloud computing, small businesses had to rely on virtual private servers (VPS) if they required a dedicated hosting environment or a shared hosting plan if they had budget constraints. Neither VPS nor shared web hosting could match the uptime aspirations of small businesses with comparatively small budgets. Cloud hosting matches the uptime aspirations of small businesses by guaranteeing an average rate of 99.9%, whilst budget constraints are removed because small businesses can create VMs that suit their budgets.

小型企业可以从云计算中受益匪浅，因为这意味着以前非常昂贵的资源水平现在已在预算之内，并为他们提供了使用云驱动在线扩展的机会。 网络托管公司通常会以小型企业为目标市场来设计其云托管服务，这就是为什么提供按使用付费的成本模型来托管虚拟机(VM)的环境中消耗云资源的原因。 在开始使用云计算之前，如果小型企业需要专用的托管环境或预算有限的共享托管计划，则它们必须依靠虚拟专用服务器(VPS)。 VPS和共享Web托管都无法满足预算相对较小的小型企业的正常运行时间需求。 云托管通过确保99.9％的平均率来满足小型企业的正常运行时间愿望，同时消除了预算限制，因为小型企业可以创建适合其预算的VM。

Budgeting

预算编制

Whether a small business is established or a start-up, it’s likely to have low pools of capital and may not even be making a profit yet. Due to this, a small business is going to have a small budget for its hosting services and in some circumstances the survival of the business could be pinned on sticking to budgets.

不管是成立小型企业还是初创企业，它的资金储备可能都很低，甚至可能尚未盈利。 因此，小型企业的托管服务预算会很小，在某些情况下，企业的生存可能会受限于预算。

With all cloud resources being flexible, you have full control over the resources that are assigned to your cloud VMs and therefore the amount that you are going to be spending on your hosting service. Unit prices can vary between hosting companies, but broadly speaking it shouldn’t be impossible to seek a hosting company that can offer you a cloud VM with the resources that you require within your budget. Some hosting companies also offer auto-scaling technology that can allocate additional resources to your VMs when they are running low on resources to prevent them from crashing; however, you should still have full control over the level of expenditure generated using such methods.

借助所有云资源的灵活性，您可以完全控制分配给云VM的资源，因此可以完全控制要用于托管服务的金额。 托管公司之间的单价可能会有所不同，但是总的来说，寻找可以为您提供云VM并在预算范围内提供所需资源的托管公司并非并非不可能。 一些托管公司还提供自动扩展技术，可以在虚拟机资源不足时为虚拟机分配更多资源，以防止虚拟机崩溃。 但是，您仍然应该完全控制使用这种方法产生的支出水平。

Improving Uptime

延长正常运行时间

For any small business working to establish itself with a legitimate reputation, having a reliable online presence is important when looking to achieve this. If a business attracts most of its customers online then website downtime can lead to lost revenues and where a business is primarily based online, these losses can be incredibly significant because web sales could potentially represent their only source of revenues.

对于任何努力建立自己的合法声誉的小型企业来说，在实现这一目标时，拥有可靠的在线形象至关重要。 如果一家企业在线上吸引了大多数客户，那么网站宕机可能会导致收入损失，而在企业主要基于在线的情况下，这些损失可能会令人难以置信，因为网络销售可能代表了他们唯一的收入来源。

Cloud computing looks to benefit small businesses by providing a platform that can guarantee an average of 99% uptime each month, but unless there is a serious issue with the cloud then most months this figure should be 100%. Such a high level of uptime means that a business’s website will always be accessible by customers, maximising every available to opportunity to receive an income from the website. VMs hosted in a cloud environment are distributed across an array of servers so that if one of these servers does malfunction, the resources for your VMs can be allocated from another server so that performance is never hindered.

云计算希望通过提供一个可以保证每月平均99％正常运行时间的平台来使小型企业受益，但是，除非云出现严重问题，否则大多数月份这个数字应该是100％。 如此高的正常运行时间意味着客户将始终可以访问企业的网站，从而最大限度地利用一切机会从该网站获得收入。 云环境中托管的VM分布在一系列服务器上，因此，如果其中一台服务器确实发生故障，则可以从另一台服务器分配VM的资源，从而不会影响性能。

High Security

高安全性

The cloud looks to benefit small businesses by providing high security hosting solutions with which businesses can invest their confidence as well as their money. No matter how big a business is, it will always be handling sensitive information whether that be information about itself or customer details; because of this there will always be an inherent need to provide secure hosting solutions because it could have a detrimental impact on the business if this information were to be leaked publicly.

云旨在通过提供高安全性托管解决方案来使小型企业受益，企业可以使用该解决方案来投资他们的信心和金钱。 无论一家企业多大，它都会一直在处理敏感信息，无论是有关自身的信息还是客户详细信息； 因此，始终存在提供安全托管解决方案的内在需求，因为如果此信息公开泄漏，可能会对业务产生不利影响。

All information in the cloud is encrypted and where it is being passed between servers is communicated internally only. External access to the cloud only occurs when someone is requesting a service on your cloud VMs such as a web page or SSH access. This level of privacy means that it will be incredibly hard for hackers to access the core of the cloud and even if a VM is compromised, damage can be limited by suspending the operation of the VM immediately. Multiple physical security features such as hardware firewalls are often in place to meet this objective, whilst larger hosting companies will have 24×7 support teams responsible for monitoring internal networks.

云中的所有信息都经过加密，并且它们在服务器之间传递的位置仅在内部进行通信。 仅当有人在您的云VM上请求服务(例如网页或SSH访问)时，才发生对云的外部访问。 这种高度的隐私意味着黑客很难访问云的核心，即使虚拟机受到威胁，也可以通过立即暂停虚拟机的运行来限制损害。 通常会采用多种物理安全功能(例如硬件防火墙)来实现此目标，而大型托管公司将拥有24×7的支持团队，负责监视内部网络。

Based on the aspects of high security, budgeting and uptime, cloud computing represents an ideal solution for small businesses. For the first time a small business is able to access a hosting platform that can provide them with appropriate resources without breaking the bank.

基于高安全性，预算和正常运行时间等方面，云计算是小型企业的理想解决方案。 小型企业第一次能够访问托管平台，该平台可以为他们提供适当的资源而不会造成资金损失。

翻译自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/how-good-is-cloud-computing-for-small-businesses/

中小型企业私有云