mongo默认加密_6种流行的操作系统默认提供加密

mongo默认加密

Popular operating systems are increasingly using encryption by default, giving everyone the benefit of encryption without the hassle. This helps protect your data from device thieves.

流行的操作系统默认情况下越来越多地使用加密 ，从而为每个人带来了加密的好处，而没有麻烦 。 这有助于保护您的数据免遭设备窃贼的侵害。

In some cases, this encryption is automatically enabled. In other cases, it’s offered as an easy option you can enable with a single click in the operating system’s installer or first-time setup wizard.

在某些情况下，会自动启用此加密。 在其他情况下，它是一个简单的选项，您只需在操作系统的安装程序或首次安装向导中单击即可启用。

Windows 8.1 (Windows 8.1 )

Windows 8.1 offers a default encryption feature known as “device encryption.” This only works on new hardware that comes with Windows 8.1 as well as other required hardware features.

Windows 8.1提供了默认的加密功能，称为“设备加密”。 这仅适用于Windows 8.1附带的新硬件以及其他必需的硬件功能。

Overall, this is the least useful type of encryption here. It won’t work on all Windows 8.1 systems, especially ones you’ve upgraded to Windows 8.1 from an older version of Windows. It also forces you to send a copy of your recovery key to Microsoft (or your organization’s exchange server), so this type of encryption is vulnerable to social-engineering attacks as well as law enforcement requests.

总体而言，这是此处最不有用的加密类型。 它不适用于所有Windows 8.1系统，尤其是从较早版本的Windows升级到Windows 8.1的系统。 它还会迫使您将恢复密钥的副本发送给Microsoft(或组织的交换服务器)，因此这种类型的加密容易受到社会工程攻击和执法请求的影响 。

Still, device encryption is at least better than no encryption at all. Professional editions of Windows offer BitLocker, but it isn’t enabled by default — you’ll need to get a more expensive edition of Windows and go out of your way to enable it.

尽管如此，设备加密至少比根本没有加密要好。 Windows的专业版提供BitLocker ，但默认情况下未启用它-您需要获得更昂贵的Windows版本并全力以赴才能启用它。

Mac OS X 10.10优胜美地 (Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite )

Mac OS X Yosemite wants you to set up encryption by default when you install it. All drives are now automatically prepared for FileVault encryption, and you’re prompted to enable it when you set up a new Mac.

Mac OS X Yosemite希望您在安装时默认设置加密。 现在，所有驱动器都已自动准备好进行FileVault加密 ，并且在设置新Mac时会提示您启用它。

The Mac’s FileVault feature allows you upload a copy of your recovery key to Apple so you can recover your files via your Apple ID if you ever lose your password. However, unlike with Windows 8.1’s encryption, this feature isn’t mandatory. You can choose to print out your recovery key or store a digital copy somewhere locally.

Mac的FileVault功能使您可以将恢复密钥的副本上载到Apple，以便在丢失密码时可以通过Apple ID恢复文件。 但是，与Windows 8.1的加密不同，此功能不是必需的。 您可以选择打印出恢复密钥或将数字副本存储在本地某处。

Linux (Linux )

Linux distributions often offer easy encryption, too. It’s not necessarily enabled by default, but you’re prompted to enable it with a quick checkbox while installing your Linux distribution of choice. For example, Ubuntu prompts you to enable encryption when you install it. Other Linux distributions generally provide a similar option in their installers.

Linux发行版通常也提供简单的加密。 默认情况下不一定启用它，但是在安装您选择Linux发行版时，系统会提示您通过快速复选框启用它。 例如，Ubuntu在安装时提示您启用加密。 其他Linux发行版通常在其安装程序中提供类似的选项。

Chrome OS (Chrome OS )

A Chromebook’s storage is encrypted by default, too. This prevents people from accessing the data on them without your Google password, offering more security. Of course, if someone could change your Google password via a social-engineering attack, they’d be able to gain access to your files — but it isn’t designed to protect against that. It’s just an easy-to-use layer of encryption that makes your Chromebook more secure, even if you have sensitive business documents in your Downloads folder or sensitive emails cached online.

默认情况下 ， Chromebook的存储也是加密的 。 这样可以防止人们在没有您的Google密码的情况下访问他们的数据，从而提高了安全性。 当然，如果有人可以通过社交工程攻击更改您的Google密码，那么他们将能够访问您的文件-但这并不是为了防止这种情况。 这只是一个易于使用的加密层，即使您的“下载”文件夹中有敏感的业务文档或在线缓存的敏感电子邮件，也可以使您的Chromebook更加安全。

iOS 8 (iOS 8 )

iOS 8 uses encryption by default. Your data is protected with your passcode — either a four-digit PIN or a password of any length. This is used along with your iPhone or iPad’s UID to encrypt your data, so an attacker would have to attempt to brute-force your passcode on the device itself. They can’t just remove its storage, connect it to a computer, and attempt to brute-force your short passcode from there.

iOS 8默认使用加密。 您的数据受密码保护，密码可以是四位数的PIN或任何长度的密码。 它与iPhone或iPad的UID一起使用来加密数据，因此攻击者必须尝试在设备本身上强行使用您的密码。 他们不能只是删除其存储，将其连接到计算机，然后尝试从那里强行破解您的短密码。

This “data protection” is enabled by default, but it’s activated only when you enter a PIN or other device-unlocking passcode. If you didn’t require a PIN, it wouldn’t help you — anyone could just boot your phone or tablet right up.

默认情况下，此“数据保护”处于启用状态，但仅当您输入PIN或其他设备解锁密码时才激活。 如果您不需要PIN码，则无济于事-任何人都可以直接启动您的手机或平板电脑。

Android 5.0棒棒糖 (Android 5.0 Lollipop )

After years of offering an optional encryption feature, the latest version of Android — Android 5.0, also known as Android L or Android Lollipop — will now enable encryption by default. Like iOS, Android reuses the lock screen passcode for this. Your passcode can be a four-digit PIN, but it could also be a longer password. In an improvement from Android 4.4’s encryption, Android 5.0 uses a hardware-based credential to make this stronger, so brute-force attempts would have to take place on the device itself. You can’t just pop out an Android device’s storage and attempt to crack the user’s passcode.

经过多年的可选加密功能 ，最新版本的Android(即Android 5.0，也称为Android L或Android Lollipop)现在将默认启用加密。 像iOS一样，Android为此重复使用锁定屏幕密码。 您的密码可以是四位数的PIN，但也可以是更长的密码。 作为对Android 4.4加密的改进，Android 5.0使用了基于硬件的凭据来使其更强大，因此必须在设备本身上进行暴力破解尝试。 您不能只是弹出Android设备的存储并尝试破解用户的密码。

Encryption is enabled by default, so it won’t require sitting through a long encryption process, as it does on older versions of Android. As on iOS, it won’t help you much if you never set a passcode to unlock your device, as anyone could just boot your device right up.

默认情况下会启用加密，因此不需要像旧版本的Android那样经过漫长的加密过程。 与在iOS上一样，如果您从不设置用于解锁设备的密码，这对您无济于事，因为任何人都可以立即启动设备。

---

---

It’s worth noting that both Windows Phone and Windows RT also offer a “device encryption” feature. It works similarly to the feature that made its way over to the desktop version of Windows with Windows 8.1.

值得注意的是，Windows Phone和Windows RT都还提供了“设备加密”功能。 它的功能类似于通过Windows 8.1移植到Windows桌面版的功能。

Image Credit: Yuri Samoilov on Flickr

图片来源： Yuri Samoilov在Flickr上

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/200211/6-popular-operating-systems-offering-encryption-by-default/

mongo默认加密