dir不列出子文件夹_为什么dir *。*列出所有文件和文件夹？

dir不列出子文件夹

Sometimes you may end up with unexpected results when running commands, so learning the “why” behind the results can be very interesting. With that in mind, today’s SuperUser Q&A post has the answer to a curious reader’s question.

有时您在运行命令时可能会得到意想不到的结果，因此了解结果背后的“原因”可能非常有趣。 考虑到这一点，今天的SuperUser Q＆A帖子回答了一个好奇的读者的问题。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader Luu Vinh Phuc wants to know why dir *.* lists all files and folders:

超级用户读者Luu Vinh Phuc想知道为什么dir *。*列出所有文件和文件夹：

When I run the dir *.* command, it produces unexpected results. Even files and folders without any dot in the name are listed. For example:

当我运行dir *。*命令时，它会产生意外的结果。 甚至会列出名称中没有任何点的文件和文件夹。 例如：

Why is that? Is there any way to only list files with a dot?

这是为什么？ 有什么办法只列出带点的文件吗？

Why does dir *.* list all files and folders?

为什么目录*。*列出所有文件和文件夹？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor Fleet Command has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者舰队司令部为我们提供了答案：

The DIR command comes from a time when:

DIR命令来自以下时间：

• A period (.) was not allowed as a character in file or folder names
  不允许在文件或文件夹名称中使用句点(。)作为字符
• File and folder names were restricted to 8 characters for names and 3 characters for extensions
  文件和文件夹名称的名称限制为8个字符，扩展名的限制为3个字符

Therefore, by that standard, *.* meant whatever the name and whatever the extension. It did not mean a string containing a “.”, which may or may not have characters before or after the “.”.

因此，按照该标准，*。*表示任何名称和任何扩展名。 它并不意味着包含“。”的字符串，该字符串在“。”之前或之后可能没有字符。

Microsoft’s policy is preserving backward compatibility, so that interpretation of *.* is retained. But in Windows PowerShell, *.* means a string containing a “.”, which may or may not have characters before or after the “.”.

Microsoft的策略是保留向后兼容性，因此保留对*。*的解释。 但是在Windows PowerShell中，*。*表示包含“。”的字符串，该字符串在“。”之前或之后可能没有字符。

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/301185/why-does-dir-list-all-files-and-folders/

dir不列出子文件夹