如何在Windows 10上安装MySQL数据库服务器8.0.19

In this article, I am going to explain the step by step installation process of MySQL database server 8.0.19. MySQL is open-source, cross-platform relational database management server developed by Swedish company “MySQL AB” and later acquired by Oracle corporation. MySQL is offered as an open-source MySQL community server edition and enterprise server edition. In this article, I am going to install the MySQL Community server edition.

在本文中，我将逐步介绍MySQL数据库服务器8.0.19的安装过程。 MySQL是由瑞典“ MySQL AB”公司开发，后来被Oracle公司收购的开源，跨平台关系数据库管理服务器。 MySQL提供为开源MySQL社区服务器版和企业服务器版。 在本文中，我将安装MySQL Community服务器版。

下载并安装MySQL数据库服务器 (Download and install MySQL database server)

You can download the MySQL community server from this location. Once the installer has been downloaded, double-click the setup file to start the installation process. On the Choosing a Setup Type page, you can see four installation options.

您可以从该位置下载MySQL社区服务器。 下载安装程序后，双击安装文件以开始安装过程。 在“ 选择安装类型”页面上，您可以看到四个安装选项。

1. Developer default: If you want to create a development machine, you can use this option. It installs the components which are required for application development, e.g., MySQL Server, MySQL Shell, MySQL connectors, MySQL 开发人员默认值：如果要创建开发计算机，则可以使用此选项。 它安装了应用程序开发所需的组件，例如，MySQL服务器，MySQL Shell，MySQL连接器，MySQL
2. Server Only: If you want to create a standalone database server with specific components, you can use this option 仅服务器：如果要创建具有特定组件的独立数据库服务器，则可以使用此选项
3. Full: If you want to install MySQL Server with its all components, then you can use this option 完整：如果要安装包含所有组件MySQL Server，则可以使用此选项
4. Custom: If your requirements are limited to the few components, you can use this option 自定义：如果您的要求仅限于少数几个组件，则可以使用此选项

We are going to install MySQL Server with all components; hence, choose “Full” and click on Next.

我们将安装所有组件MySQL Server。 因此，选择“ Full ”，然后单击Next 。

Before installation begins, the installer checks all the prerequisites that are required to install all the components of the MySQL database server. If any software prerequisites are missing, then you can see the details of failing requirements on the “Check Requirements” screen. It shows the name of the product, required component/software, and its status. As you can see, to install the MySQL database server for visual studio, we must install visual studio 2015 or above. Similarly, to install Python connector, we must install python on the work station. Click on Next.

在开始安装之前，安装程序将检查安装MySQL数据库服务器的所有组件所需的所有先决条件。 如果缺少任何软件先决条件，则可以在“检查要求”屏幕上查看失败要求的详细信息。 它显示产品名称，所需的组件/软件及其状态。 如您所见，要为Visual Studio安装MySQL数据库服务器，我们必须安装Visual Studio 2015或更高版本。 同样，要安装Python连接器，我们必须在工作站上安装python。 点击下一步 。

An installer gives us a warning. We can continue our installation without installing the visual studio and python. Click on Yes.

安装程序会向我们发出警告。 我们可以继续安装而无需安装Visual Studio和python。 点击是 。