Windows10上安装MySQL8.0.19

第一步，下载安装软件MySQL8.0.19并解压。：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

第二步，安装MySQL服务，命令“mysqld --install --console”。

①管理员权限打开cmd，
②C:\Windows\system32>D:\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin\mysqld --initialize --console

遇到困难了，查到安装了以下运行库成功解决，百度搜索“微软常用运行库合集2019”，贴个链接：链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1IxAd_4qaPL9nu1q6JXKujQ 提取码：o5ya 安装后，ok！
再次运行命令。

C:\Windows\system32>D:\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin\mysqld --initialize --console
2020-03-08T04:30:33.910183Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin\mysqld (mysqld 8.0.19) initializing of server in progress as process 12612
2020-03-08T04:30:49.384485Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: oUrwhWro&3lj

③记下密码： oUrwhWro&3lj
④运行：mysqld --install

C:\Windows\system32>D:\mysql-8.0.19-winx64\bin\mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.

⑤运行：net start mysql

C:\Windows\system32>net start mysql
MySQL 服务正在启动 ..
MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

⑥运行并输入刚才记下的密码

C:\Windows\system32>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.19

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

⑦修改密码为“123456”，最少6位字符。

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'
    ->
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.89 s）

大功告成！