连结HREFLANG

If you work on a website that is offered in more than one language, you deserve a medal.  The need to localize almost everything is tough and sometimes feels very limiting.  No adding text to imagery, never knowing how different translation will affect layout, maintaining different templates, etc.  A very necessary task but damn, it can be tough.

如果您在提供多种语言的网站上工作，则应获得一枚奖章。 对几乎所有内容进行本地化的需求非常艰巨，有时感觉非常局限。 无需在图像中添加文本，也不知道不同的翻译将如何影响布局，维护不同的模板等。这是一项非常必要的任务，但该死的，这可能很艰巨。

Here's one easy part of localizing that's easy:  adding link elements which reference alternate URLs per language.  Here's how you'd use it:

这是轻松进行本地化的一个简单部分：添加link元素，这些link元素引用每种语言的备用URL。 使用方法如下：

<!-- Used on CNN -->
<link href="http://edition.cnn.com" hreflang="en-gb" rel="alternate" title="CNN International" type="text/html"/>
<link href="http://arabic.cnn.com" hreflang="ar" rel="alternate" title="CNN Arabic" type="text/html"/>
<link href="http://mexico.cnn.com" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="CNN Mexico" type="text/html"/>

<!-- Used on MDN -->
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ar/docs/Web/CSS" title="ورقة الأنماط الإنسيابية">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn-BD" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/bn-BD/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ca/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/cs/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/es/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fa/docs/Web/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/fr/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/id/docs/Web/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/it/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ja/docs/Web/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/nl/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pl/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-BR/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-PT" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/pt-PT/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ru/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/vi/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/CSS" title="CSS">
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-TW/docs/CSS" title="CSS">

The code is very self-explanatory so I won't break it down, but it's something you should be adding when a page is available in more than one language.

该代码是非常不言自明的，因此我不会分解它，但是当页面以多种语言提供时，应该添加此代码。

翻译自: https://davidwalsh.name/link-hreflang