android 项目降级_如何将您的Android手机降级到以前的版本

android 项目降级

Not everyone appreciates the changes when new Android versions hit devices. If you want to switch back, it’s sometimes possible to downgrade your Android device to a previous version. Here’s how you do it.

当新的Android版本投放市场时，并不是所有人都喜欢这些更改。 如果您要切换回原来的版本，有时可以将您的Android设备降级到以前的版本。 这是您的操作方式。

Before we begin, it’s important to mention the risks. Downgrading your Android phone isn’t generally supported, it isn’t an easy process, and it will almost certainly result in you losing data on your device. Make sure you back up your phone before you begin.

在开始之前，重要的是要提到风险。 通常不支持对Android手机进行降级，这不是一个容易的过程，并且几乎可以肯定会导致您丢失设备上的数据。 开始之前，请确保备份手机。

Additionally, this process might void your device’s warranty or potentially brick it, making your phone nothing more than e-waste. As such, we do NOT recommend that you continue unless you have experience modifying your device’s firmware and completely understand the risks involved.

此外，这个过程可能会失去你的设备的保修或潜在砖它，让您的手机无非就是电子垃圾。 因此，除非您有修改设备固件的经验并且完全了解所涉及的风险，否则我们不建议您继续。

闪动手机之前 (Before Flashing Your Phone)

How easy it is for you to downgrade your Android phone depends on the manufacturer. Some manufacturers make it extremely easy for users to “flash” firmware images onto their devices while others make it nearly impossible.

您将Android手机降级的难易程度取决于制造商。 一些制造商使用户非常容易将固件映像“刷新”到其设备上，而其他制造商则几乎使它变得不可能。

The typical process for flashing requires you to unlock your bootloader first. Not all Android phones allow this, so you’ll check for yourself whether your device manufacturer offers an official method for unlocking the bootloader, or whether you’ll need to find an alternative method.

典型的刷新过程要求您首先解锁引导加载程序。 并非所有的Android手机都允许这样做，因此，您需要自己检查设备制造商是否提供了一种用于解锁引导加载程序的官方方法，或者是否需要寻找其他方法。

Keep in mind that unlocking your bootloader will wipe your device’s internal storage. Make sure you have backed up your phone or else your data will be lost forever.

请记住，解锁引导加载程序会擦除设备的内部存储空间。 确保已备份手机，否则您的数据将永远丢失。

With the bootloader unlocked, you can then flash your device to an older version of Android. Be warned, as unlocking your bootloader will probably invalidate your warranty.

解除引导加载程序的锁定后，您可以将设备刷新到旧版Android。 请注意，解锁引导加载程序可能会使保修无效。

The easiest devices to flash, by far, are phones in the Google Pixel series. Google provides factory images for Pixel devices, with different builds for Android 9 and 10. You’ll need the Android SDK installed—with the Fastboot and Android Debug Bridge (ADB) tools—to flash Google Pixel devices.

到目前为止，最容易闪烁的设备是Google Pixel系列手机。 Google为Pixel设备提供了工厂映像，并为Android 9和10提供了不同的版本。您需要安装Android SDK (带有Fastboot和Android Debug Bridge (ADB)工具)来刷新Google Pixel设备。

It’s a mixed bag for other device manufacturers, however. Unless the manufacturer provides them, you’ll need to locate firmware images suitable for your device. The XDA-Developers forum is a good place to find suitable downgraded firmware images for your particular Android phone, but search your manufacturer’s website for official firmware images, too.

但是，对于其他设备制造商来说，这是一个混合包。 除非制造商提供了它们，否则您将需要找到适合您设备的固件映像。 XDA-Developers论坛是一个为您的特定Android手机找到合适的降级固件映像的好地方，但也可以在制造商的网站上搜索官方固件映像。

Flashing non-Google devices is possible with the Fastboot method, although third-party tools do exist for other manufacturers of Android devices like Samsung.

使用Fastboot方法可以刷新非Google设备，尽管对于其他Android设备制造商(例如三星)确实存在第三方工具。

使用Fastboot和ADB手动闪烁 (Manually Flashing Using Fastboot and ADB)

The only “official” method for downgrading your Android device is the Fastboot method. While not every manufacturer encourages it, the Fastboot tool is available from Google for you to use and should work with official firmware images from almost all Android manufacturers.

降级Android设备的唯一“官方”方法是Fastboot方法。 虽然并非每个制造商都鼓励它，但是Google可以使用Fastboot工具供您使用，并且该工具应与几乎所有Android制造商的官方固件映像一起使用。

To proceed, you just need to be able to unlock your bootloader and have a suitable firmware image for your device and carrier. Make sure USB debugging is enabled on your Android device before you begin.

要继续，您只需要能够解锁引导加载程序，并为您的设备和运营商提供合适的固件映像。 开始之前，请确保在Android设备上启用了USB调试。

If you’ve found a suitable firmware image, your bootloader is unlocked, and you have the Android SDK installed, connect your Android phone to your PC. While the steps below are for Windows 10 users, the ADB and Fastboot commands should work in a similar way on macOS and Linux.

如果找到合适的固件映像，则引导加载程序已解锁，并且已安装Android SDK，请将Android手机连接到PC。 虽然以下步骤适用于Windows 10用户，但ADB和Fastboot命令在macOS和Linux上应以类似的方式工作。

Open the file explorer and head to the saved location of your Android SDK installation. Make sure the Android image files you need to flash are here, too. These usually come as a ZIP file with multiple IMG files held within. Unzip the contents to this location.

打开文件浏览器，然后转到Android SDK安装的保存位置。 确保您还需要刷新Android图片文件。 这些通常是ZIP文件，其中包含多个IMG文件。 将内容解压缩到此位置。

In the folder, hold the shift key on your keyboard, right-click inside the window, and click the “Open PowerShell Window Here” button. On macOS or Linux, navigate to this folder using the Terminal application.

在文件夹中，按住键盘上的Shift键，在窗口内部单击鼠标右键，然后单击“在此处打开PowerShell窗口”按钮。 在macOS或Linux上，使用Terminal应用程序导航到此文件夹。

Type adb devices in the Windows PowerShell window to make sure your Android device is detected. If it is, type adb reboot bootloader to restart your device and boot into the Android bootloader menu.

在Windows PowerShell窗口中键入adb devices ，以确保检测到您的Android设备。 如果是，请键入adb reboot bootloader来重新启动设备并启动到Android bootloader菜单。

If the ADB commands don’t work, type .\adb instead.

如果ADB命令不起作用，请键入.\adb 。

Most manufacturer firmware comes with a “flash-all” script that flashes all the relevant image files to your device. Once your device is in the bootloader mode, type flash-all to start the flashing process.

大多数制造商固件都带有“全部刷新”脚本，该脚本会将所有相关的图像文件刷新到您的设备。 设备进入引导加载程序模式后，键入flash-all以开始刷新过程。

If the flash-all script doesn’t work, you will need to manually flash the individual items in the folder. Type the following commands into Windows PowerShell (or Terminal) hitting the Enter key between each step:

如果“全部刷新”脚本不起作用，则需要手动刷新文件夹中的单个项目。 在每个步骤之间按Enter键，在Windows PowerShell(或终端)中键入以下命令：

1.  fastboot flash bootloader <bootloader name>.img

   fastboot flash bootloader <bootloader name>.img

2.  fastboot reboot-bootloader

   fastboot reboot-bootloader

3.  fastboot flash radio <radio file name>.img

   fastboot flash radio <radio file name>.img

4.  fastboot reboot-bootloader

   fastboot reboot-bootloader

5.  fastboot flash -w update <image file name>.zip

   fastboot flash -w update <image file name>.zip

Once this process is complete, your phone should restart. If the flashing process was successful, your device will now be running the downgraded firmware image.

此过程完成后，您的手机应重新启动。 如果刷新过程成功，则您的设备现在将运行降级的固件映像。

使用第三方刷新工具 (Using Third-Party Flashing Tools)

Thanks to the work of volunteer developers, third-party flashing tools are available. These manufacturer-specific firmware flashing tools offer you an alternative method to flashing your firmware without using the Fastboot method.

由于志愿者开发人员的工作，可以使用第三方刷新工具。 这些制造商特定的固件刷新工具为您提供了一种无需使用Fastboot方法即可刷新固件的替代方法。

If your device doesn’t have a third-party tool, it’s best to use the Fastboot method listed above.

如果您的设备没有第三方工具，则最好使用上面列出的Fastboot方法。

Samsung devices can make use of Odin to downgrade their phones. This is one of the best-known flashing tools outside of the official Fastboot method.

三星设备可以使用Odin降级其手机。 这是官方Fastboot方法之外最著名的刷新工具之一。

The Odin interface is not the most beginner-friendly, but it will allow you to flash onto some Samsung devices, including the latest unlocked Galaxy phones.

Odin界面不是最适合初学者的界面，但是它将允许您刷新到某些Samsung设备上，包括最新的未锁定Galaxy手机。

Keep in mind that some cellular carriers lock down the bootloader on devices sold through its stores. These network operators can be reluctant to allow users to unlock their phones unless the handset is completely paid for.

请记住，某些移动运营商会锁定通过其商店出售的设备上的引导加载程序。 这些网络运营商可能不愿意允许用户解锁手机，除非手机已完全付费。

Additional tools are available for other manufacturers. This post at XDA developers lists various flashing tools for Motorola devices, including the recommended RSD Lite. Huawei device owners can use the Huawei Recovery Updater (HuRuUpdater) instead.

其他制造商可以使用其他工具。 XDA开发人员的这篇文章列出了用于Motorola设备的各种闪存工具，包括推荐的RSD Lite。 华为设备所有者可以改用华为恢复更新器(HuRuUpdater)。

We can’t stress this enough: These tools aren’t guaranteed to work, and they don’t come with approval from manufacturers. Whether you use a third-party tool or the Fastboot method, the risk of bricking your device remains the same.

我们不能对此施加足够的压力：不能保证这些工具能正常工作，并且它们未得到制造商的认可。 不管您使用第三方工具还是Fastboot方法，设备变砖的风险均保持不变。

Again, before you begin, make sure you’ve backed up your phone before you make any attempt to flash your device as your phone will be wiped during the flashing process.

同样，在开始之前，请确保已备份手机，然后再尝试闪烁设备，因为在闪烁过程中手机将被擦除。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/443952/how-to-downgrade-your-android-phone-to-a-previous-version/

android 项目降级