audacity使用_如何使用Audacity从音乐曲目中删除人声

audacity使用

Ever get a sudden, inexplicably irresistible desire for karaoke? Maybe you like the music of a song but can’t stand the lead singer? Here’s how to use remove the vocals from most music tracks in a few simple steps.

有没有突然而无法抗拒的对卡拉OK的渴望？ 也许您喜欢一首歌的音乐，但受不了主唱？ 只需几个简单的步骤，即可使用该方法从大多数音乐曲目中删除人声。

怎么运行的 (How It Works)

Vocals are normally placed in the “center channel.” Stereo tracks have two channels, but not all of the instruments are balanced evenly. Sometimes the bass is pushed more towards the right channel, rhythm guitar might be found more towards the left, and so on. Usually the vocals are put dead center, so we can split the stereo track and invert one channel. This cancels out the vocals but leaves the rest in tact.  Primus often has extremely unbalanced channels. These kinds of tracks usually work well because the vocals are left evenly balanced between the two channels and that makes them easier to remove accurately. Songs with a lot of vocal effects may end up being mangled by the process, and songs with reverb may leave an echo despite vocals being gone.

人声通常放置在“中央声道”中。 立体声轨道具有两个通道，但并非所有乐器都均衡均衡。 有时，低音会更多地推向右声道，节奏吉他可能会更向左推，依此类推。 通常，人声会置于中心位置，因此我们可以拆分立体声轨道并反转一个声道。 这样可以消除人声，但其余部分保持原样。 Primus通常具有极其不平衡的渠道。 这类音轨通常效果很好，因为人声在两个通道之间保持均匀平衡，这使得它们更容易准确地去除。 具有很多人声效果的歌曲可能最终会被该过程所破坏，并且带有混响的歌曲可能会在人声消失的情况下留下回声。

On the whole, however this process works really well if you start with good quality audio. One of the most well known adages of audio editing is “garbage in equals garbage out.” If you start with CD audio and work from there, the end result will be cleaner and clearer than if you start with a compressed mp3. In HTG Explains: What Are the Differences Between All Those Audio Formats?, we went over different lossless and lossy formats, so make sure you start from a lossless audio file for best results. This isn’t to say that mp3 and the like won’t work, just that lossless audio works much better.

总体而言，如果您从高质量的音频开始，此过程将非常有效。 音频编辑最著名的格言之一是“垃圾等于垃圾”。 如果从CD音频开始并从那里开始工作，则最终结果将比从压缩mp3开始时更清晰。 在HTG中解释：所有这些音频格式之间有什么区别？ ，我们介绍了不同的无损和有损格式，因此请确保从无损音频文件开始以获得最佳效果。 这并不是说mp3之类的东西不起作用，只是无损音频效果更好。

卸下中央通道 (Removing the Center Channel)

Fire up Audacity and load your song of choice. I used a very special one for this project, and it’s dedicated to you wonderful readers.

启动Auda​​city并加载您选择的歌曲。 在这个项目中，我使用了一个非常特别的版本，它是专门为您而设计的。

The first thing we need to do is break the song’s two channels into two separate tracks. Click on the little black arrow next to the track title and go down to Split Stereo Track.

我们需要做的第一件事是将歌曲的两个通道分成两个单独的轨道。 单击轨道标题旁边的黑色小箭头，然后转到“拆分立体声轨道”。

Next, pick a channel (it doesn’t matter which) and double click to select the entire track.

接下来，选择一个频道(无关紧要)，然后双击以选择整个曲目。

Go to Effect > Invert.

转到效果>反转。

If you hit play, you’ll notice the song sounds a little funny. The Inverted channel sounds like it’s coming from around the speaker instead of directly from it. The last thing we need to do to solidify the effect is change each track to “mono.” Click on the title of each track like when you split the tracks and choose “mono” from the menu.

如果您点击播放，您会发现这首歌听起来有些有趣。 反相声道听起来像是来自扬声器周围，而不是直接来自扬声器。 要巩固效果，我们要做的最后一件事是将每个音轨更改为“单声道”。 单击每个曲目的标题，就像拆分曲目并从菜单中选择“ mono”一样。

That’s it! You can go to File > Export to save the track so you can use it for your secret karaoke parties. If you plan on saving into the mp3 format, be sure to read our guide on How To Add MP3 Support to Audacity.

而已！ 您可以转到文件>导出以保存曲目，以便将其用于秘密的卡拉OK派对。 如果您打算保存为mp3格式，请务必阅读有关如何向Audacity添加MP3支持的指南。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/56335/how-to-remove-vocals-from-music-tracks-using-audacity/

audacity使用