spoolsv应用程序错误_什么是“后台处理程序子系统应用程序”（spoolsv.exe），为什么它在我的PC上运行？...

spoolsv应用程序错误

If you poke around in your Task Manager, you’ll likely see an process named “Spooler SubSystem App”, “Print Spooler”, or spoolsv.exe. This process is a normal part of Windows and handles printing. If this process consistently using a high amount of CPU resources on your system, there’s a problem.

如果在任务管理器中四处浏览，您可能会看到一个名为“ Spooler SubSystem App”，“ Print Spooler”或spoolsv.exe的进程。 此过程是Windows的正常部分，可以处理打印。 如果此过程持续使用系统上的大量CPU资源，则存在问题。

This article is part of our ongoing series explaining various processes found in Task Manager, like Runtime Broker, svchost.exe, dwm.exe, ctfmon.exe, rundll32.exe, Adobe_Updater.exe, and many others. Don’t know what those services are? Better start reading!

本文是我们正在进行的系列文章的一部分，解释了在任务管理器中发现的各种过程，例如Runtime Broker ， svchost.exe ， dwm.exe ， ctfmon.exe ， rundll32.exe ， Adobe_Updater.exe以及许多其他过程。 不知道这些服务是什么？ 最好开始阅读！

什么是后台处理程序子系统应用程序？ (What Is Spooler SubSystem App?)

This process is named Spooler SubSystem App, and the underlying file is named spoolsv.exe. It’s responsible for managing printing and faxing jobs in Windows.

该过程名为Spooler SubSystem App，基础文件名为spoolsv.exe。 它负责在Windows中管理打印和传真作业。

When you print something, the print job is sent to the print spooler, which is responsible for handing it off to the printer. If the printer is offline or busy, the print spooler service holds onto the print job and waits until the printer is available before handing it off.

当您打印某些内容时，打印作业将被发送到后台打印程序，由后台打印程序将其移交给打印机。 如果打印机处于脱机状态或繁忙状态，则后台打印程序服务将保留打印作业，并等待打印机可用后再将其移交。

This process also handles other interaction with your printers, including printer configuration. You won’t even be able to see your list of installed printers if you disable it. You need this process if you want to print or fax things on your Windows PC.

此过程还处理与打印机的其他交互，包括打印机配置。 如果禁用它，您甚至将看不到已安装打印机的列表。 如果要在Windows PC上打印或传真内容，则需要此过程。

为什么要使用这么多的CPU？ (Why Is It Using So Much CPU?)

This process should normally not use many of your computer’s resources. It will use some CPU resources when printing, and that’s normal.

通常，此过程不应使用计算机的许多资源。 打印时会占用一些CPU资源，这很正常。

In some cases, people have reported high CPU usage by the spoolsv.exe process. This is likely due to a problem somewhere in the Windows printing system. Possible problems could include a print queue full of jobs, buggy printer drivers or utilities, or a misconfigured printer.

在某些情况下，人们报告说spoolsv.exe进程的CPU使用率很高。 这可能是由于Windows打印系统中某处的问题所致。 可能的问题可能包括充满作业的打印队列，错误的打印机驱动程序或实用程序或配置不正确的打印机。

In this situation, we recommend running the Windows printing troubleshooter. On Windows 10, head to Settings > Update & security > Troubleshoot and run the Printer troubleshooter. On Windows 7, you’ll find the Printer troubleshooter under Control Panel > System and Security > Find and Fix Problems. It will attempt to automatically find and fix problems related to printing.

在这种情况下，建议运行Windows打印疑难解答。 在Windows 10上，转到“设置”>“更新和安全性”>“疑难解答”，然后运行打印机疑难解答。 在Windows 7上，您可以在“控制面板”>“系统和安全性”>“查找并修复问题”下找到“打印机疑难解答”。 它将尝试自动查找并解决与打印有关的问题。

If the printing troubleshooter can’t find and fix the problem, find your list of installed printers. On Windows 10, head to Settings > Devices > Printers & scanners. On Windows 7, head to Control Panel > Hardware and Sound > Devices and Printers.

如果打印疑难解答找不到并解决问题，请找到已安装打印机的列表。 在Windows 10上，转到设置>设备>打印机和扫描仪。 在Windows 7上，转到“控制面板”>“硬件和声音”>“设备和打印机”。

Open each printer’s queue by clicking the printer and clicking “Open queue” on Windows 10, or by double-clicking the printer Windows 7. If there are any print jobs you don’t need in any of the printers, right-click them and select “Cancel”. You can click Printer > Cancel All Documents in a print queue window.

通过单击打印机并在Windows 10上单击“打开队列”，或双击打印机Windows 7来打开每个打印机的队列。如果在任何打印机中都不需要任何打印作业，请右键单击它们并选择“取消”。 您可以在打印队列窗口中单击打印机>取消所有文档。

In some cases, you may want to remove all your installed printers and then use the “Add a printer” wizard to add and reconfigure them. You may even need to uninstall your printer drivers and utilities and install the latest ones from the manufacturer’s website.

在某些情况下，您可能希望删除所有已安装的打印机，然后使用“添加打印机”向导来添加和重新配置它们。 您甚至可能需要卸载打印机驱动程序和实用程序，并从制造商的网站上安装最新的驱动程序和实用程序。

我可以禁用它吗？ (Can I Disable It?)

There’s no reason to disable this process. It’s necessary whenever you want to print (or fax) anything. If you don’t use a printer, it should use almost no system resources. However, Windows will allow you to disable this process.

没有理由禁用此过程。 每当您要打印(或传真)任何东西时，这都是必要的。 如果您不使用打印机，则它应该几乎不使用任何系统资源。 但是，Windows将允许您禁用此过程。

If you really do want to disable this process, you can disable the Print Spooler service. To do so, open the Services application by pressing Windows+R, typing “services.msc”, and pressing Enter.

如果确实要禁用此过程，则可以禁用后台打印程序服务。 为此，请按Windows + R，键入“ services.msc”，然后按Enter，以打开“服务”应用程序。

Locate “Print Spooler” in the list of services and double-click it.

在服务列表中找到“后台打印程序”，然后双击它。

Click the “Stop” button to stop the service and the spoolsv.exe process will be gone from the Task Manager.

单击“停止”按钮以停止服务，并且spoolsv.exe进程将从任务管理器中消失。

You can also set ths startup type to “Disabled” to prevent the spooler from automatically starting when you start your PC.

您也可以将启动类型设置为“禁用”，以防止在启动PC时假脱机程序自动启动。

Remember, you will not be able to print, fax, or even see your list of installed printers until you re-enable this service.

请记住，在重新启用此服务之前，您将无法打印，传真甚至看不到已安装的打印机列表。

是病毒吗？ (Is It a Virus?)

This process is a normal part of Windows. However, some malware applications attempt to disguise themselves as legitimate Windows processes to avoid detection. The real file is named spoolsv.exe and is located in C:\Windows\System32.

此过程是Windows的正常部分。 但是，某些恶意软件应用程序试图将自己伪装成合法的Windows进程，以避免被检测到。 实际文件名为spoolsv.exe，位于C：\ Windows \ System32中。

To check the location of the file, right-click the Spooler SubSystem App process in Task Manager and select “Open file location”.

要检查文件的位置，请在任务管理器中右键单击Spooler SubSystem App进程，然后选择“打开文件位置”。

You should see the spoolsv.exe file in C:\Windows\System32.

您应该在C：\ Windows \ System32中看到spoolsv.exe文件。

If you see a file in another location, you likely have malware attempting to camouflage itself as the spoolsv.exe process. Run a scan with your preferred antivirus application to find and fix any problems on your system.

如果您在其他位置看到文件，则可能是恶意软件试图将自己伪装成spoolsv.exe进程。 使用首选的防病毒应用程序运行扫描，以查找并修复系统上的所有问题。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/323332/what-is-spooler-subsystem-app-spoolsv.exe-and-why-is-it-running-on-my-pc/

spoolsv应用程序错误