程序代码初学者_初学者极客：在Windows 7和Vista中设置默认程序-CSDN博客

程序代码初学者

If you’ve ever installed a program and suddenly found certain file types opening with it instead of what you had before, it can be confusing and annoying. Today we take a look at how you can control which applications are opening certain file types on you computer.

如果您曾经安装过程序，但突然发现某些文件类型随其打开而不是以前的版本，那么它可能会令人困惑和烦恼。今天，我们来看看如何控制哪些应用程序在计算机上打开某些文件类型。

The Problem

问题

You’re finally figuring out Windows 7 and listening to your favorite songs on Windows Media Player and everything is great. You then decide to install iTunes because you just got an iPod as a gift. After installation, you realize the icons in your music folder look different and they’re opening with iTunes by default instead of WMP…what happened?

您最终要弄清楚Windows 7，并在Windows Media Player上聆听自己喜欢的歌曲，一切都很棒。然后，您决定安装iTunes，因为您刚刚获得了iPod作为礼物。安装后，您意识到音乐文件夹中的图标看起来有所不同，并且默认情况下它们是使用iTunes而不是WMP打开的，这是怎么回事？

While you were installing iTunes you may not have noticed that it installs itself as the default player for all audio files unless you uncheck the option. This situation can happen a lot with all different programs and file types. Using the Set Default Programs feature in Windows 7 and Vista you can gain control over which applications are associated with each file type.

当您安装iTunes时，除非您取消选中该选项，否则它可能不会注意到它会自动安装为所有音频文件的默认播放器。对于所有不同的程序和文件类型，这种情况可能经常发生。使用Windows 7和Vista中的“设置默认程序”功能，您可以控制与每种文件类型关联的应用程序。

Set Default Programs

设置默认程序

To access the Set Default Programs feature, click on Start and click Default Programs.

要访问“设置默认程序”功能，请单击“开始”，然后单击“默认程序” 。

Click on Set your default programs.

单击设置默认程序。

Go through each program and decide if you want to set it up for the default program to open all of the file types it’s capable of opening.

浏览每个程序，然后决定是否要为默认程序设置它以打开它能够打开的所有文件类型。

Or you can choose which file types to associate each program with. Like in this example we’re selecting Foobar2000 as the default programs for just certain types of audio files while VLC and WMP open others.

或者，您可以选择与每个程序关联的文件类型。像在此示例中一样，我们选择Foobar2000作为某些类型的音频文件的默认程序，而VLC和WMP打开其他程序。

You can also go in and associate file types with different programs, like in this example VLC is opening WMV files and we want to change it to Windows Media Player. You can highlight the file type and click the Change program button or simply double click on it.

您还可以输入文件类型并将其与其他程序相关联，例如在此示例中，VLC正在打开WMV文件，我们希望将其更改为Windows Media Player。您可以突出显示文件类型，然后单击“更改程序”按钮，或直接双击它。

Select a program from the list under Recommended or Other Programs or you can browse to the location of a specific app if it’s not listed. Notice the Always use the selected program to open this kind of file box is checked and grayed out because we’re going through the Set Default Programs to get to the Open with screen. Windows assumes changes are permanent because of the route we took to get here and grays it out.

从“推荐程序”或“其他程序”下的列表中选择一个程序，或者如果未列出，则可以浏览到特定应用程序的位置。注意，由于我们正在通过“设置默认程序”进入“打开方式”屏幕，因此“始终使用所选程序打开这种文件”复选框已选中并显示为灰色。 Windows假定更改是永久性的，因为我们到达此处并将其显示为灰色的路线。

If you right-click on a file and go to Open with by way of the context menu…

如果右键单击文件，然后通过上下文菜单转到“打开方式”…

The box is not grayed out and you can decide if it will always open that type of program or not.

该框不会变灰，您可以决定是否始终打开该类型的程序。

In Set Default Programs you can also change AutoPlay settings for when you insert media or devices like a flash drive. For example you can set DVDs to always open in Media Player and music CDs to ask you every time. You can also turn it off by unchecking Use AutoPlay for all media and devices.

在“设置默认程序”中，您还可以在插入媒体或设备(例如闪存驱动器)时更改自动播放设置。例如，您可以将DVD设置为始终在Media Player中打开，而将音乐CD设置为每次都询问您。您也可以通过取消选中对所有媒体和设备使用自动播放来关闭它。

If you have it set to ask you when you put in say a DVD…AutoPlay opens and you can choose what to open it with. You can also access the above setting by clicking View more AutoPlay options in Control Panel.

如果您设置了要问您何时插入DVD的功能，则会打开…自动播放功能，您可以选择打开它的方式。您还可以通过单击“控制面板”中的“查看更多自动播放”选项来访问上述设置。

Another cool utility for controlling file associations is Default Programs Editor which we previously covered. This will give you all of the options we just took a look at and a lot more.

用于控制文件关联的另一个不错的实用程序是我们先前介绍的Default Programs Editor。这将为您提供我们刚刚介绍的所有选项以及更多其他内容。

This should help you get started in deciding what programs you want to feature with different file types. In this tutorial we focused on music and movie files, but it works the same for any file type.

这应该可以帮助您开始确定要使用不同文件类型显示的程序。在本教程中，我们着重于音乐和电影文件，但对于任何文件类型，其工作原理均相同。