soft updates_Windows Updates中断管理员帐户，FLAC音频和Windows沙盒

soft updates

The new year has barely begun, but more Windows 10 bugs have popped up. This time Microsoft has disabled built-in administrator accounts, caused problems with FLAC audio, and broken the new Sandbox feature along with Windows Defender Application Guard.

新的一年才刚刚开始，但是弹出了更多Windows 10错误。 这次Microsoft禁用了内置的管理员帐户，导致FLAC音频出现问题，并与Windows Defender Application Guard一起破坏了新的沙盒功能。

没有适合您的管理员 (No Administrator For You)

Most people haven’t enabled the built-in Administrator account at all, and it is disabled by default in Windows 10. So, as MSPoweruser notes, this only affects you if you’ve gone out of your way to enable that account.

大多数人根本没有启用内置的Administrator帐户，并且在Windows 10中默认情况下将其禁用。因此，正如MSPoweruser指出的那样，如果您不愿意启用该帐户，这只会对您产生影响。

Anyone who’s chosen to enable it probably expects it will still be there after upgrading. But, as explained on the Microsoft Taiwan blog, when you upgrade from the April 2018 Update to the October 2018 Update, the built-in Administrator account will be silently disabled if you have both the built-in administrator account activated and another administrator account present.

选择启用它的任何人都可能希望它在升级后仍然存在。 但是，正如Microsoft Taiwan博客上所述，从2018年4月更新升级到2018年10月更新时，如果同时激活了内置管理员帐户和另一个管理员帐户，则内置管理员帐户将被静默禁用。

If you delete your local administrator account, you wouldn’t be able to gain administrator permissions on your PC. Microsoft says it plans a patch for sometime in January.

如果删除本地管理员帐户，将无法在PC上获得管理员权限。 微软表示计划在一月份的某个时间发布补丁。

我的FLACing元数据在哪里？ (Where’s My FLACing Metadata?)

According to MSPoweruser, FLAC support was already partially broken in the April 2018 Update. But only rating music and editing metadata was broken. You could still listen to your music.

根据MSPoweruser的说法，FLAC支持在2018年4月更新中已被部分破坏。 但是只有评级音乐和编辑元数据被破坏了。 您仍然可以听音乐。

Updating to the October 2018 puts a stop to even that. After taking the update, metadata for FLAC files will be truncated, or cut off. When you try to listen to a FLAC file in Groove Music or Windows Media Player, the first minute or so of the track will be skipped.

更新到2018年10月甚至可以阻止这一情况。 完成更新后，FLAC文件的元数据将被截断或切断。 当您尝试在Groove音乐或Windows Media Player中收听FLAC文件时，该曲目的第一分钟左右将被跳过。

The good news is that this seems fixed in an Insider Build. The bad news is the fix hasn’t been brought to the October Update, and this isn’t listed as a known issue. So it’s hard to say when this will be fixed.

好消息是，这似乎已在Insider Build中修复。 坏消息是该修补程序尚未带到十月更新中，并且没有作为已知问题列出。 因此很难说什么时候可以解决。

沙箱和Application Guard损坏 (Sandbox and Application Guard Breakage)

Update: Microsoft just released Windows 10 build 18309 to the Fast Ring which should fix the problem. They do ask for further feedback if the problem is still encountered, so it’s possible this bug isn’t fully squashed. The Fast Ring is always precarious, but if you’re already on a build with Sandbox it’s probably worth taking the update.

更新：微软刚刚将Windows 10 build 18309发布到了快速环，可以解决此问题。 如果确实仍然遇到问题，他们会寻求进一步的反馈，因此有可能该漏洞没有被完全消除。 Fast Ring总是很不稳定，但是如果您已经在使用Sandbox构建版本，则可能值得进行更新。

We really like the new Sandbox feature in the latest insider build. And Application Guard is a useful security feature if you want a locked down browser, too.

我们真的很喜欢最新的内部人员构建中的新沙盒功能。 如果您还需要锁定的浏览器， Application Guard是有用的安全功能。

Unfortunately, as pointed out by both MSPoweruser and Windows Central, their reliance on container technology brought them both down in the same update. Microsoft has acknowledged that cumulative update KB4483214 breaks both features entirely. It says the only workaround is to uninstall the update. But you might not want to do that because KB4483214 patches a zero day exploit for Internet Explorer.

不幸的是，正如MSPoweruser和Windows Central所指出的那样，它们对容器技术的依赖使它们在同一更新中都无法使用。 Microsoft已经确认累积更新KB4483214完全破坏了这两个功能。 它说唯一的解决方法是卸载更新。 但是您可能不想这样做，因为KB4483214修补了Internet Explorer的零日漏洞。

It seems like a lot of trouble to patch Internet Explorer, especially since that update also caused booting failures for some Lenovo laptops. So, if you aren’t going to use Internet Explorer—and you shouldn’t use it anyway—you can safely uninstall this update and get these security features back.

修补Internet Explorer似乎很麻烦，尤其是因为该更新还导致某些Lenovo笔记本电脑启动失败。 因此，如果您不打算使用Internet Explorer(并且无论如何都不应该使用它)，则可以安全地卸载此更新并重新获得这些安全功能。

Perhaps the only good news here is that these are much more minor bugs than in the past. But this shows that Microsoft needs to slow down and test more, rather than treating regular users as guinea pigs for update testing.

也许这里唯一的好消息是，这些错误比过去的错误要小得多。 但是，这表明Microsoft需要放慢速度并进行更多测试，而不是将常规用户当作豚鼠进行更新测试。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/fyi/windows-updates-break-administrator-account-flac-audio-and-windows-sandbox/

soft updates