如何使用uTorrent制作自己的种子

In the BitTorrent scene, giving is just as important as receiving.  If you have something you’d like to contribute to your tracker of choice, it’s easy to do if you’re using uTorrent.

在BitTorrent场景中，给予与接受同样重要。 如果您想为您选择的追踪器做出贡献，那么使用uTorrent则很容易。

In today’s edition of our BitTorrent for Beginners series we’ll show you how to create and share a torrent using uTorrent—be sure to read the first part of the series, where we explain what BitTorrent is and how it all works.

在今天的BitTorrent初学者系列丛书中，我们将向您展示如何使用uTorrent创建和共享种子-请务必阅读该系列的第一部分，在其中我们将介绍BitTorrent是什么以及它如何工作。

研究您的追踪器 (Research Your Tracker)

Before you actually create a torrent file, be sure that the files you’re sharing comply with your tracker’s rules.  Here are some important points to follow:

在实际创建种子文件之前，请确保要共享的文件符合跟踪器的规则。 以下是一些重要的要点：

1. Be sure to read the documentation on your tracker.  Some trackers only allow Creative Commons-licensed media, so check to see if yours is before posting it.  There are other rules or guidelines for quality of media (mostly videos and music) and proper tagging, so be sure to comply with them.  Depending on your tracker, torrents violating these rules could be removed and the user can be banned, so please take your time.

   请务必阅读跟踪器上的文档。 某些跟踪器仅允许使用Creative Commons许可的媒体，因此在发布之前，请先检查您的媒体是否在。 还有其他有关媒体质量(主要是视频和音乐)和正确标记的规则或准则，因此请务必遵守它们。 根据您的跟踪器，可以删除违反这些规则的种子，并禁止该用户，所以请花点时间。

2. Go through the rules again.  This is also important because you need to get the tracker’s announce URL, which is usually listed alongside the documentation, FAQ, or in the forum’s sticky posts.  More information on this below.

   再次遵守规则。 这也很重要，因为 您需要获取跟踪器的公告URL，该URL通常在文档，常见问题解答或论坛的即时贴中列出。 有关此的更多信息，请参见下文。

3. Be prepared to seed!  Most trackers expect you to seed at LEAST twice the size of the upload, or for 72 hours, whichever is longer.  If you can’t comply with this then wait to post your torrent until you can.

   准备播种！ 大多数跟踪器希望您以至少两倍于上载的大小或72小时(以时间较长者为准)进行播种。 如果您不能遵守此规定，请等待发布洪流，直到可以。

4. Look into a license if you’re sharing your own work.  Sharing is a great way to get some exposure, but don’t give away your rights as a media creator.  Take a look at the Creative Commons Licenses and study a bit so that you can share and still maintain ownership of your creations.

   如果您要共享自己的作品，请查看许可证。 分享是获得曝光的好方法，但不要放弃您作为媒体创作者的权利。 查看知识共享许可并进行一些研究，以便您可以共享并仍然保持作品的所有权。

BitTorrent is all about the community, so if you’re not yet a part of one, take some time to search online or ask some of the techies you know.  You can also check out our previous article on how to get started downloading torrents for a few places to get started.

BitTorrent与社区息息相关，因此，如果您还不属于社区，请花一些时间在线搜索或询问一些您认识的技术人员。 您也可以查看我们以前的文章，了解如何开始下载torrent的一些地方。

如何创建种子 (How to Create a Torrent)

Before you can share a torrent file, you’ll need to make sure to get your tracker’s “announce” URL.  This is the address that your tracker uses to announce torrents and keep track of everything, and is usually in the format of:

在共享一个种子文件之前，您需要确保获取跟踪器的“通告” URL。 这是您的跟踪器用来发布种子并跟踪所有内容的地址，通常采用以下格式：

http://tracker.whateveryourtrackersiteis.com:port#/announce

http：// tracker .whateveryourtrackersiteis.com ：port＃/ announce

Aside from the files you’re sharing, this is the second most important piece of information, so be sure it’s accurate or else your torrent won’t work. Once you’ve figured that out, fire up uTorrent and then click on the button that looks like a magic wand, or go to File > Create New Torrent.

除了要共享的文件之外，这是第二重要的信息，因此请确保它是准确的，否则您的种子文件将无法使用。 找到答案后，启动uTorrent，然后单击看起来像魔术棒的按钮，或转到“文件”>“创建新种子”。

You’ll see something like this—click on Add file or Add directory depending on what you’re going to be turning into a torrent.  As you can see here, I’ve chosen a directory of high quality wallpapers I created.

您将看到类似的内容-根据要变成种子的内容，单击“添加文件”或“添加目录”。 如您在这里看到的，我选择了我创建的高质量壁纸的目录。

Important: Make sure you put in your tracker URL

重要提示：请确保您输入了跟踪器网址

We can’t emphasize this enough, as most people forget this and wonder why their torrent doesn’t work.  This is especially important if you’re on a private tracker, i.e. one you need to be registered for.

我们不能足够强调这一点，因为大多数人都忘记了这一点，并想知道为什么他们的洪流无法正常工作。 如果您使用的是私人跟踪器，那么这一点尤其重要，例如，您需要注册一个跟踪器。

You’ll probably want to choose some of the options under the “Other” section:

您可能需要选择“其他”部分下的一些选项：

• Start seeding: Select the Start seeding option when you want to post the torrent as soon as you create it, but you can choose to manually start seeding later if you aren’t uploading your torrent file right away. 

  开始播种：要在创建种子后立即发布种子，请选择“开始种子”选项，但是如果您不立即上传种子文件，则可以选择稍后手动开始种子。

• Preserve file order: Choose the Preserve file order option when you have a folder structure that you’d like the torrenters to choose from.

  保留文件顺序：选择 当您具有要让torrenters选择的文件夹结构时，保留文件顺序选项。

• Private torrent:  Be sure to uncheck Private torrent if you’re uploading to a public tracker. More on this in a future lesson.

  私人种子：如果您要上传到公共跟踪器，请务必取消选中“私人种子”。 在以后的课程中将对此进行更多介绍。

When you’re ready, click Create and save as… to save your torrent file.  That’s it! 

准备好后，请点击创建并另存为…以保存种子文件。 而已！

Upload Your Torrent File

上载您的Torrent文件

Now, you can upload this torrent to your tracker, usually with a new forum or blog post with details of what you’re including.  Be aware that if you move your source files or close uTorrent, you will not seed, so be sure you don’t do either of these until you fulfill your initial seeding requirements.  Again, if there’s any doubt, check the Rules sections of your tracker.  Remember, sharing is caring!

现在，您通常可以通过一个新的论坛或博客帖子将该洪流上传到您的跟踪器，其中包含您所包含内容的详细信息。 请注意，如果您移动源文件或关闭uTorrent，则不会播种，因此请确保在满足初始播种要求之前，不要执行任何一种操作。 同样，如果有任何疑问，请检查跟踪器的“规则”部分。 记住，分享是关怀！

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/31878/how-to-make-your-own-torrents-using-utorrent/