如何拍摄精彩的烟花照片-CSDN博客

拍摄烟花照片需要正确设置相机，使用三脚架和长时间曝光。关注前景和背景的元素，利用不同快门速度和光圈调整曝光。手机拍摄烟花可能较困难，建议使用专业设备并尝试多种曝光组合，以捕捉最佳瞬间。

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There’s nothing like a loud bang and a bright flash of light to really make an occasion feel special. New Year’s Eve, Halloween, and of course, the Fourth of July are all celebrated with fireworks. They’re a pretty tricky subject to photograph, though, so let’s break down what you need to know.

没有什么比大声的砰砰声和明亮的闪光真正使场合感到特别。除夕，万圣节，当然还有七月四日，都用烟火庆祝。但是，它们是拍摄照片时非常棘手的主题，所以让我们分解一下您需要了解的内容。

是什么使好烟火的照片？ (What Makes a Good Firework Photo?)

For all the flash and bang in real life, fireworks on their own are a pretty boring photo subject. Totally isolated, they look like something computer generated. Instead, the best firework photos have something else happening in the image. It might be people in the foreground or just the fireworks bursting over a city, but there’s something else going on.

对于现实生活中的所有闪光和爆炸，烟火本身是一个非常无聊的摄影主题。完全隔离，它们看起来像是计算机生成的东西。取而代之的是，最好的烟花照片在图像中还发生了其他事情。可能是前台的人，或者只是烟花在城市上空爆炸，但是还有其他事情在发生。

When the pyrotechnicians let off fireworks, they do it to get the best show. This means that fireworks are let off individually or in small bursts one after the other. It’s rare that the whole sky will be filled all at once. This looks great in real life, but in a photo, a single firework going off looks anticlimactic. Most firework photos are actually long exposure images that capture all the fireworks that went off over a 10 second, 20 second, or even longer period.

当烟火工作者放下烟花时，他们这样做是为了获得最佳表演。这意味着烟火会逐一散发或一小撮一连串地散发出来。很少会一次全部充满整个天空。这在现实生活中看起来很棒，但是在照片中，放下一根烟火看起来很滑稽。实际上，大多数烟花照片都是长时间曝光的图像，可以捕获在10秒，20秒甚至更长的时间内熄灭的所有烟花。

技术资料 (The Technical Stuff)

To capture a photo of fireworks, you’ve got two options: the first (and the bad one) is to hand-hold your camera and try and time a photo so you capture the fireworks as they go off. The second (and good solution) is to set your camera up on a tripod and use a long exposure time so that the fireworks burst at some point during it. This is the method I’ll be discussing.

要拍摄烟花的照片，您有两种选择：第一种(也是最糟糕的选择)是手持相机并尝试对照片进行计时，以便在烟火熄灭时对其进行捕捉。第二(也是很好的解决方案)是将相机放置在三脚架上，并使用较长的曝光时间，以使烟花在其中的某个时刻爆炸。这就是我将要讨论的方法。

For the best photos, get to the location of the firework display early, before the sun has fully gone down. Set up your tripod and frame the shot where you think the fireworks are going to be. You might need to adjust things later, but getting there early will let you get the best position and angle.

为了获得最佳照片，请在太阳完全落下之前尽早到达烟花汇演的位置。设置三脚架，然后在您认为烟花会发生的地方构图。您可能需要稍后进行调整，但提早到达那里将使您获得最佳位置和角度。

What lens you use depends on how far away from the display you will be. A zoom lens will give you a lot more flexibility to adapt to whatever happens. In general, you won’t be so far away that you need a really long telephoto lens. Something with a focal length of between 18mm and 70mm will work for most situations. Just make sure to use manual focus.

您使用哪种镜头取决于距显示屏的距离。变焦镜头将为您提供更大的灵活性，以适应各种情况。通常，您不会走得太远，不需要长焦镜头。焦距在18mm到70mm之间的东西在大多数情况下都可以使用。只要确保使用手动对焦即可。

Aperture is less important than shutter speed for firework photos. You have to stand too far back from the display for depth of field to matter. Set your aperture to somewhere between f/8 and f/16, depending on the ambient light. If the fireworks are being let off over a city, f/16 will work better. If they’re out in the woods, lean towards f/8.

对于烟火照片，光圈不如快门速度重要。对于景深，您必须离显示屏太远。根据环境光线，将光圈设置在f / 8至f / 16之间。如果在城市上空放烟花，f / 16效果更好。如果他们在树林里，则朝f / 8倾斜。

Fireworks flash brightly, and since you’re using a tripod, ISO isn’t much of a concern. Set it to 100 and leave it there. We’ll be adjusting the exposure using shutter speed.

烟花闪烁得很明亮，并且由于您使用的是三脚架，因此ISO并不是什么大问题。将其设置为100并保留在那里。我们将使用快门速度调整曝光。

There is no one shutter speed that will capture fireworks. Whether you have the shutter open for 10 seconds or 30 seconds, what matters is the half second the firework actually flashes really brightly for. The difference is that with the shutter open for 30 seconds, you’ll capture five or six firework bursts rather than just one or two; you’ll also give the background more time to expose.

没有一个快门速度可以捕捉烟花。无论您将百叶窗打开10秒钟还是30秒钟，重要的是烟火实际上会真正闪烁半秒。不同之处在于，打开百叶窗30秒钟，您将捕获五到六个烟花爆竹，而不仅仅是一两个。您还将为背景提供更多的曝光时间。

Start with a shutter speed of somewhere around 10 seconds and take some test shots. If the photos are overexposed, tighten your aperture or shorten your exposure time to five seconds. If they’re underexposed, you can open your aperture a little or else go for 20 second exposures. The only way to find out what will work is trial and error.

从约10秒钟左右的快门速度开始，并进行一些测试。如果照片曝光过度，请收紧光圈或将曝光时间缩短至五秒钟。如果曝光不足，您可以稍微打开光圈，或者进行20秒的曝光。找出可行的唯一方法是反复试验。

其他技巧 (Other Tips and Tricks)

Be prepared to adjust your shutter speed and aperture on the fly. As the firework display goes on, there will be bigger bursts and quieter periods. The shutter speed that gave a great exposure at the start might overexpose the crescendo.

准备随时调整快门速度和光圈。随着烟花汇演的进行，会有更大的爆发和更安静的时间。刚开始曝光的快门速度可能会使曝光过度曝光。

Pay attention to the other elements in your image. A strong foreground or nice background will take a good firework photo and make it great.

注意图像中的其他元素。强烈的前景或漂亮的背景会拍出好烟火的照片，并使其很棒。

If you have a cable release or remote trigger, you can put your camera in Bulb mode. As long as you hold down the release button, your camera’s shutter will stay open. This gives you a lot of flexibility in how long your exposures are.

如果有电缆释放或远程触发器，则可以将相机置于灯泡模式。只要按住释放按钮，相机的快门就会保持打开状态。这为您提供了多长时间的曝光灵活性。

It’s really difficult to capture firework displays using your phone. The best thing to do is record a video instead of photo, or use an app like Slow Shutter Cam on iOS or Long Exposure Camera 2 on Android as well as a smartphone tripod.

使用手机捕获烟火表演真的很难。最好的办法是录制视频而不是照片，或者使用iOS上的Slow Shutter Cam或Android上的Long Exposure Camera 2等应用程序以及智能手机三脚架。

Enjoy the display. Don’t get so caught up in taking photos that you miss out on the fun of hearing things go bang and smelling gunpowder.

享受展示。别太着迷于拍摄照片，以至于您错过了听到爆炸声和闻到火药味的乐趣。

Firework photos are a little tricky if you don’t know what you’re doing, but once you have your camera on a tripod and use a long exposure time it’s hard to go wrong.

如果您不知道自己在做什么，烟花照片会有些棘手，但是一旦将相机放在三脚架上并使用了较长的曝光时间，就很难出错了。

Image Credits: Alejandro Scaff, Vernon Raineil Cenzon, Alexandre Chambon, Mike Enerio, Matt Popovich.

图片来源： Alejandro Scaff ， Vernon Raineil Cenzon ， Alexandre Chambon ， Mike Enerio ， Matt Popovich 。