机械制图国家标准的绘图模板_任何人都可以地图！灵感以及对制图世界的介绍...-CSDN博客

机械制图国家标准的绘图模板

Chef Gusteau was a visionary who created food experiences for the world to enjoy. How can we take his lessons and apply them to the world of mapping?

主厨古斯托(Gusteau)是一位富有远见的人，他为世界创造了美食体验。我们如何才能汲取他的课程并将其应用于制图领域？

从烹饪大师那里汲取灵感 (Taking inspiration from a culinary great)

If you’ve seen the Pixar movie Ratatouille, you should know who Chef Gusteau is. He helped our “little chef” Remy the rat navigate the culinary world and become the top chef of Paris.

如果您看过皮克斯的电影《料理鼠王》，您应该知道厨师古斯塔是谁。他帮助我们的“小厨师” 雷米 (老鼠)进入了烹饪世界，并成为巴黎的顶级厨师。

Throughout the movie, we get a lot of great quotes on their journey. But the one we're interested in here is Gusteau’s motto, and the title of his book, “Anyone can cook!” So how can we apply this and the lessons to our own mapping journey?

在整部电影中，我们对他们的旅程有很多精彩的报价。但是，我们感兴趣的是古斯托(Gusteau)的座右铭，以及他的书名：“任何人都可以做饭！” 那么，我们如何将这一点和教训应用于我们自己的制图旅程？

I’ll admit, part of the fun here was translating some of the lessons learned from one of my favorite movies, but there’s a lot to take in here. I'm going to walk through some examples and types of maps that should get you motivated to get started with your own mapping application. So let’s dive in!

我承认，这里的乐趣之一就是翻译从我最喜欢的一部电影中汲取的一些教训，但是这里有很多东西可以借鉴。我将逐步介绍一些示例和地图类型，这些示例和类型应使您有动力开始使用自己的地图应用程序。因此，让我们开始吧！

通过了解地图及其对世界的影响来激发灵感 (Get inspired by learning about maps and the impact they have on the world)

Food always comes to those who love to cook. - Chef Gusteau

食物总是给那些喜欢做饭的人。 -古斯塔厨师

Through my work, I’ve found it easy to fall in love with working on maps. Every day, scientists use maps to visualize data that can assist them in making more effective decisions. This directly translates to benefitting people all around the world and saving lives.

通过我的工作，我发现很容易爱上地图工作。每天，科学家们使用地图来可视化数据，这些数据可以帮助他们做出更有效的决策。这直接转化为使全世界人民受益并挽救生命。

With this inspiration, you'll be taken on a journey to learn more about the different types of maps in this world and how they’re being used. You even might stumble upon some interesting data that explores your own neighborhood!

有了这个灵感，您将踏上探索更多有关这个世界上不同类型的地图以及如何使用它们的旅程。您甚至可能会偶然发现一些探索自己社区的有趣数据！

全世界活跃的大火 (Active fires around the world)

Take for instance NASA’s FIRMS service, which provides a realtime look at active fire data around the world.

以NASA的FIRMS服务为例，该服务可以实时查看世界各地的活跃火警数据。

Fires are a real-world example of disasters that we can learn from. This tool is used to help manage resources for stopping and preventing those fires by allowing scientists and those that are curious to analyze burn areas and model the data itself.

火灾是我们可以学习的灾难的真实例子。该工具用于允许科学家和好奇的科学家分析燃烧区域并为数据本身建模，从而帮助管理资源以阻止和预防此类火灾。

全球COVID-19病例 (Global cases of COVID-19)

And something very current, cases of COVID-19 (Coronavrius) around the world by Johns Hopkins Center for Systems Science and Engineering.

约翰霍普金斯大学系统科学与工程中心在全球发布了一些COVID-19(Coronavrius)案例。

This map tracks the spread of the virus in real time, allowing scientists to model it's coverage and produce study results to share with the global community.

该地图实时跟踪病毒的传播，从而使科学家可以对病毒的覆盖率进行建模，并产生研究结果，以便与国际社会共享。

Mapping tools like this provide an effective means of giving as much information as possible in a way that’s easy to understand to the people who can make a difference with the information.

这样的映射工具提供了一种有效的方式，使人们能够以一种易于理解的方式提供尽可能多的信息，从而对信息产生影响。

预期寿命增加 (Increased life expectancy)

On a more positive note, we can get a detailed look over time of how life expectancy is improving around the world.

更为积极的一点是，随着时间的流逝，我们可以详细了解世界各地的预期寿命在如何改善。

While it’s increased more in some areas than others, the global improvements are clear, and we get to see this rise in some countries from hundreds of years ago!

尽管某些领域的增长幅度超过其他领域，但全球进步显而易见，而且我们可以看到数百年前的某些国家出现了这种增长！

探索地图的魅力并将数据应用于地图 (Explore the beauty of maps and applying data to them)

How can I describe it? Good food is like music you can taste, color you can smell. There is excellence all around you. You need only to be aware to stop and savor it. - Chef Gusteau

我该如何形容呢？好的食物就像可以品尝的音乐，可以闻到的颜色。您周围无处不在。您只需要知道停止并品尝它即可。 -古斯塔厨师

There’s also a creative side and beauty to great maps. Thick datasets applied to a map (or any medium) can often become literal works of art.

精美的地图还具有创造力和美感。应用于地图(或任何媒介)的厚数据集通常可以成为文字艺术品。

Whether showcased in an exhibit or one of the many options to purchase on Etsy, presenting meaningful data in a beautiful way can be impactful not just from an informational perspective, but also a cultural one.

无论是在展览中展示还是在Etsy上进行购买的众多选择之一，以精美的方式呈现有意义的数据不仅可以从信息角度来看，而且可以在文化角度上发挥作用。

有时候互动会很有趣 (Sometimes the interactions can be fun)

Maps can also provide some interactivity that makes them fun to explore while you learn more about the dataset, like this globe that maps out global commodities from DailyFX.

地图还可以提供一些交互性，使您在了解有关数据集的更多信息时可以很有趣地进行探索，例如可以从DailyFX映射全球商品的地球仪。

Though the data can frequently be thick and boring on its own, that doesn’t mean we can't find more interesting ways to present the data to interact with.

尽管数据经常会很厚且很无聊，但这并不意味着我们无法找到更有趣的方式来呈现与之交互的数据。

有时地图可以提供聆听体验 (And sometimes maps can provide a listening experience)

This map from at radiooooo.com allows you to travel around the world and through time.

这张来自radiooooo.com的地图使您可以环游世界，穿越时空。

Their use of a map makes it easy to identify the part of the world the person wants to explore.

他们使用地图可以很容易地识别出该人想要探索的世界。

停下来欣赏周围的地图 (Stop and appreciate the maps around you)

Whether you notice it or not when you’re browsing the web every day, you most likely run into visualizations of datasets that create powerful ways to present that data in a way that’s more easily understood.

无论您每天浏览网络时是否注意到它，您很可能会遇到数据集的可视化，这些可视化创建了强大的方式来以更容易理解的方式呈现数据。

Luckily, we don’t have to work hard to find this inspiration, as we can visit aggregations of beautiful maps and general datasets like that of /r/dataisbeautiful.

幸运的是，我们不必费劲去寻找灵感，因为我们可以访问漂亮的地图和/ r / dataisbeautiful这样的通用数据集的集合。

实验，发挥创造力，探索其他方式可视化数据 (Experiment, be creative, explore other ways to visualize data)

You must be imaginative, strong-hearted. You must try things that may not work, and you must not let anyone define your limits because of where you come from. Your only limit is your soul. - Chef Gusteau

您必须富有想象力，心胸开阔。您必须尝试可能不起作用的事情，并且您绝不能让任何人根据您的出身来定义您的限制。你唯一的限制就是你的灵魂。 -古斯塔厨师

Maps come in all shapes and sizes. While shaded geographic areas typically work well with election results, it might not work as well for showcasing your summer road trip.

地图有各种形状和大小。虽然阴影阴影区域通常可以很好地配合选举结果，但对于展示夏季公路旅行来说可能效果不佳。

探索常见的地图类型 (Exploring common map types)

You’ve probably experienced more map types than you realize. Given it’s a powerful way to present data, maps are used frequently across the web.

您可能经历了比您意识到的更多的地图类型。鉴于这是一种强大的数据呈现方式，因此在网络上经常使用地图。

A choropleth map is commonly seen for election results and regional datasets where a particular geographic location represents a point of reference.

在选举结果和区域数据集中通常会看到一个十字图 ，其中特定的地理位置代表了参考点。

Heat maps on the other hand allow you to reflect on the intensity of a data point over a given area. This is powerful when you want to represent both the area covered of a dataset but also range the data represents at the same time, such as population density.

另一方面，热图使您可以反映给定区域内数据点的强度。当您既要表示数据集覆盖的面积又要同时表示数据的范围(例如人口密度)时，此功能非常强大。

向他人学习，但不要害怕开辟一条新路 (Learn from others, but don’t be afraid to create a new path)

Explore and play around with different techniques to visualize data on a map. There’s frequently not one way to do it, meaning you can be creative and experiment with different ways of presenting your map.

探索并玩耍各种技术，以可视化地图上的数据。通常没有一种方法可以做到这一点，这意味着您可以发挥创意并尝试各种不同的方式来展示地图。

But that also means you don’t need to be stuck working within the constraints of the common map types. Use the tools available or create new ones and break new ground. The most important thing is presenting the data in a way that will provide the most impact to those consuming it.

但这也意味着您不必在通用地图类型的约束下工作。使用可用的工具或创建新工具并开拓新领域。最重要的是，以一种对使用数据的人产生最大影响的方式呈现数据。

不要放弃，从您的经验中学习 (Don’t give up, learn from your experiences)

What I say is true — anyone can cook... but only the fearless can be great. - Chef Gusteau

我说的是对的-任何人都可以做饭...但只有无所畏惧的人才能做得很棒。 -古斯塔厨师

While there may not always be a right way, there sometimes are wrong ways. But don’t let failure stop you!

虽然不一定总有正确的方法，但有时却有错误的方法。但是，不要让失败阻止你！

Take these failures as a learning experience in your journey of creating interesting and effective maps. By being bold with your experimentation, you’ll find yourself discovering techniques or creating new ways that can ultimately help people better understand map data.

在创建有趣且有效的地图的过程中，将这些失败作为学习经验。通过大胆地进行实验，您将发现自己发现技术或创造新的方式来最终帮助人们更好地理解地图数据。

您不必成为制图师即可制作精美的地图 (You don’t have to be a cartographer to build great maps)

Not everyone can become a great artist; but a great artist can come from anywhere. - Anton Ego

不是每个人都能成为伟大的艺术家。但是一位伟大的艺术家可以来自任何地方。 -安东·自我

Towards the end of Remy’s journey, the food critic Anton Ego who was once critical of Gusteau's claim that “anyone can cook” came to a realization of what our chef truly meant.

在雷米旅程的末期，曾经批评古斯托(Gusteau)声称“任何人都可以做饭”的美食评论家安东·埃戈(Anton Ego)意识到了我们厨师的真正含义。

While it’s not reasonable to assume that every single one of us will be a great mapper, everyone has the opportunity to try and explore the medium.

假设我们每个人都将是一个伟大的制图人是不合理的，但是每个人都有机会尝试探索这种媒介。

And it certainly helps that we have plenty of tooling to help us get there. Whether building your own with Leaflet or identifying a few locations on a Google Map, the resources and community around mapping are endless.

当然，这也有助于我们拥有大量工具来帮助我们实现目标。无论是使用Leaflet构建自己的地图还是在Google Map上标识一些位置，围绕地图的资源和社区无穷无尽。