数据管理与数据库 大学课程_根据数据，这50种最好的免费在线大学课程

数据管理与数据库 大学课程

I’m back with an updated list of the best free online courses of all time. Class Central published the Top 50 list for the first time in July last year. Since then universities and course providers have added a couple of thousand new courses and Class Central users have written thousands of new reviews.

我回来了有史以来最好的免费在线课程的更新列表。 去年7月，Class Central 首次发布了前50名名单 。 从那时起，大学和课程提供者增加了数千本新课程，并且Class Central用户编写了数千本新评论。

Now there are over 8,000+ massive open online courses from around 750 universities worldwide. This can be daunting to the millions of learners around the world who have never done an online course before.

现在，来自全球约750所大学的8,000多门大规模在线公开课程。 这可能令全球数百万从未学习过在线课程的学习者感到畏缩。

That’s why we came up with a list of Top 50 Online Courses of All Time based on thousands of reviews written by Class Central users.

因此，我们根据Class Central用户编写的数千条评论列出了有史以来50大在线课程 。

In providing a small but well-reviewed list of courses, our hope is that new learners will not be overwhelmed when exploring online courses. Reviews will help new learners figure out if a course is right for them, and whether they will have a great first experience.

通过提供少量但经过全面审查的课程清单，我们希望新学习者在浏览在线课程时不会被淹没。 评论将帮助新学习者确定课程是否适合他们，以及他们是否会有很好的初体验。

我们创建此列表的方法 (Our methodology for creating this list)

Class Central has thousands of reviews written by our users, and we were able to sort these courses by the Bayesian average of their ratings.

Class Central有数以千计的用户撰写的评论，我们能够按贝叶斯平均评分对这些课程进行排序。

Then we removed all the courses with less than 20 reviews (the low threshold helps smaller providers to compete on quality) and courses for which we had doubts whether they would be offered again.

然后，我们删除了所有少于20条评论的课程(较低的门槛有助于较小的提供商在质量上进行竞争)和我们怀疑是否会再次提供这些课程的课程。

If a course has multiple parts, we only included the first part in the Top 50.

如果一门课程包含多个部分，则我们仅将前50个部分包括在内。

最好的课程 (The best courses)

This top 50 list will be updated regularly as new courses are added and we receive new reviews. Better yet, you can also follow the top 50 on its special collection page (look for the “follow top 50” button just below the title). Followers will receive a notification whenever we update the Top 50 courses list.

排名前50位的列表会随着新课程的添加而定期更新，并且我们会收到新的评论。 更重要的是，你还可以按照前50其特殊的收藏页 (看的只是标题下的“后续50强”按钮)。 每当我们更新前50名课程列表时，关注者都会收到通知。

Oh … and if you feel that a course you took deserved to be on this list but isn’t, please find the course on Class Central and write a review for the course.

哦……如果您认为您应该选修的课程没有出现在清单上，请在Class Central上找到该课程 ，并为该课程撰写评论。

课堂中心有史以来前50名免费在线课程 (Class Central’s Top 50 Free Online Courses of All Time)

There are a lot of usual suspects in the Top 50. Think of courses like Learning How To Learn, Harvard’s CS50x, ModPo, and Class Central’s best online course of 2016 — Coding in your Classroom, Now! Courses from the founders/CEOs of edX, Coursera, and Udacity are also present.

前50名中有很多平常的嫌疑人。想想诸如学习如何学习 ，哈佛大学的CS50x ， ModPo和Class Central 2016年最佳在线课程之类的课程 - 现在在您的教室中编码！ 还提供了edX，Coursera和Udacity的创始人/首席执行官的课程。

Ajay Kapur, co-founder and CEO of arts education platform Kadenze, also has a course in the Top 50 now. His course, Introduction to Programming for Musicians and Digital Artists, was first launched on Coursera back in 2013. He soon realized that some of the things he wanted to do with arts education were not possible with Coursera, which led him to create Kadenze.

艺术教育平台Kadenze的联合创始人兼首席执行官Ajay Kapur现在也进入了前50名课程。 他的课程“音乐家和数字艺术家编程入门”是 最早于2013年在Coursera上推出。他很快意识到，Coursera无法实现他想进行艺术教育的某些事情，这促使他创建了Kadenze。

The Top 50 also contains courses from prominent personalities, like The Science of the Solar System by Mike Brown (AKA “Plutokiller”) and Functional Programming Principles in Scala by Martin Odersky (the creator of Scala).

顶部50还包含知名人士的课程， 就像太阳系的科学的麦克·布朗(又名“Plutokiller”)，并在Scala函数式编程原则由马丁·奥德斯基(Scala的创建者)。

Here is a quick summary of the Top 50 list:

以下是前50名列表的快速摘要：

1. Coursera is the top provider with 28 courses in the Top 50, and edX is second with 9 courses;
   Coursera是排名前50位的顶级提供商，提供了28门课程，而edX位居第二，提供了9门课程。
2. Stanford and MIT top the list with four courses each, and the University of Cape Town has three courses in the Top 50 — two on FutureLearn and one on Coursera;
   斯坦福大学和麻省理工学院名列榜首，各有四门课程，开普敦大学在前50名中有三门课程，其中两门涉及FutureLearn，一门涉及Coursera。
3. the list includes courses from 35 universities and one research institute (Santa Fe), of which 22 universities are in the US; and
   该清单包括来自35所大学和一所研究所(圣菲)的课程，其中22所大学位于美国； 和

4. Barbara Oakley and Terry Sejnowski, the instructors of the most popular online courses in the world, have two courses in the top 50. Their new course Mindshift joins Learning How To Learn in the top 50.

   世界上最流行的在线课程的讲师Barbara Oakley和Terry Sejnowski在前50名中有两门课程。他们的新课程Mindshift在前50 名中加入了学习方法 。

If you want to see all courses sorted by their ratings, visit the Top 50 collection page. Alternatively, we have organized the courses into four major categories below.

如果您想查看所有按照其评分排序的课程，请访问“ 前50名收藏”页面 。 另外，我们将这些课程分为以下四个主要类别。

1. Technology (19 courses)

   技术(19门课程)

2. Sciences (15 courses)

   科学(15门课程)

3. Business (6 courses)

   商业(6门课程)

4. Humanities (8 courses)

   人文(8门课程)

技术(19门课程) (Technology (19 courses))

An Introduction to Interactive Programming in Python (Part 1)Rice University via CourseraThis course is designed to help students with very little or no computing background learn the basics of building simple interactive applications.★★★★★ (2973 ratings)

Python交互式编程简介(第1部分) 通过Coursera莱斯大学该课程旨在帮助几乎没有计算机背景或没有计算机背景的学生学习构建简单的交互式应用程序的基础。★★★★★( 2973个评分 )

Coding in your Classroom, Now!University of Urbino via EMMAQuesto corso è ambizioso e semplicissimo. Ha l’obiettivo di aiutarti ad introdurre il pensiero computazionale in classe attraverso il coding, usando solo attività intuitive e divertenti da proporre direttamente agli alunni.★★★★★ (36 ratings)

现在在您的教室中编码！ 乌尔比诺大学通过EMMA Questo corsoèambizioso e semplicissimo。 哈L'obiettivo迪aiutarti广告introdurre IL pensiero computazionale在CLASSE attraverso IL编码，山岛独奏attività直观Ëdivertenti达proporre direttamente的Agli alunni。★★★★★( 36个等级 )

Introduction to Programming for Musicians and Digital ArtistsCalifornia Institute of the Arts via KadenzeThe course, lecture, and examples build on each other to teach the fundamentals of programming in general (logic, loops, functions, objects, classes) and also deals with advanced topics including multi-threading, events and signals. Throughout the course, students create meaningful and rewarding expressive digital “instruments” that make sound and music in direct response to program logic.★★★★★ (20 ratings)

通过Kadenze 为音乐家和数字艺术家进行编程介绍 加利福尼亚艺术学院课程，讲座和示例相互构建，以教授一般编程的基础知识(逻辑，循环，函数，对象，类)，并且还涉及高级编程。主题包括多线程，事件和信号。 在整个课程中，学生会创建有意义且有意义的表达性数字“乐器”，使它们直接响应程序逻辑来产生声音和音乐。★★★★★( 20个评分 )

Introduction to Programming with MATLABVanderbilt University via CourseraThis course teaches computer programming to those with little to no previous experience. It uses the programming system and language called MATLAB to do so because it is easy to learn, versatile and very useful for engineers and other professionals.★★★★★ (181 ratings)

通过Coursera 使用MATLAB Vanderbilt University进行 编程简介这门课程向没有或只有很少经验的人教授计算机编程。 它使用编程系统和称为MATLAB的语言来执行此操作，因为它易于学习，用途广泛且对工程师和其他专业人员非常有用。★★★★★( 181个评分 )

Programming for Everybody (Getting Started with Python)University of Michigan via CourseraThis course aims to teach everyone the basics of programming computers using Python. We cover the basics of how one constructs a program from a series of simple instructions in Python. The course has no pre-requisites and avoids all but the simplest mathematics.★★★★★ (1648 ratings)

面向所有人的编程(Python入门) 通过Coursera的密歇根大学本课程旨在向所有人教授使用Python进行计算机编程的基础知识。 我们介绍了如何使用Python中的一系列简单指令来构造程序的基础知识。 本课程没有任何先决条件，并且除了所有最简单的数学之外，它全部避免。★★★★★( 1648评分 )

Machine LearningStanford University via CourseraThis course provides a broad introduction to machine learning, datamining, and statistical pattern recognition.★★★★★ (313 ratings)

斯坦福大学 机器学习 课程，通过Coursera本课程对机器学习，数据挖掘和统计模式识别进行了广泛介绍。★★★★★( 313个评分 )

Learn to Program: The FundamentalsUniversity of Toronto via CourseraBehind every mouse click and touch-screen tap, there is a computer program that makes things happen. This course introduces the fundamental building blocks of programming and teaches you how to write fun and useful programs using the Python language.★★★★★ (96 ratings)

学习编程： Coursera，多伦多 基础 大学每次单击鼠标和触摸屏后，都有一个计算机程序可以使事情发生。 本课程介绍编程的基本构成要素，并教您如何使用Python语言编写有趣且有用的程序。★★★★★( 96个评分 )

Creative Applications of Deep Learning with TensorFlowvia KadenzeThis course introduces you to deep learning: the state-of-the-art approach to building artificial intelligence algorithms. We cover the basic components of deep learning, what it means, how it works, and develop code necessary to build various algorithms such as deep convolutional networks, variational autoencoders, generative adversarial networks, and recurrent neural networks.★★★★★ (30 ratings)

通过Kadenze 使用TensorFlow 进行 深度学习的创造性应用程序本课程向您介绍深度学习：构建人工智能算法的最先进方法。 我们涵盖了深度学习的基本组成部分，其含义，作用方式，并开发了构建各种算法(例如深度卷积网络，变分自动编码器，生成对抗网络和递归神经网络)所需的代码。★★★★★( 30评分 )

Build a Modern Computer from First Principles: From Nand to Tetris (Project-Centered Course)Hebrew University of Jerusalem via CourseraIn this project-centered course* you will build a modern computer system, from the ground up. We’ll divide this fascinating journey into six hands-on projects that will take you from constructing elementary logic gates all the way through creating a fully functioning general purpose computer. In the process, you will learn — in the most direct and constructive way — how computers work, and how they are designed.★★★★★ (20 ratings)

从第一原理构建现代计算机：从Nand到Tetris(以项目为中心的课程) ，通过Coursera，在耶路撒冷希伯来大学。在此以项目为中心的课程*中，您将从头开始构建现代计算机系统。 我们将这个引人入胜的旅程分为六个动手项目，这些项目将带您从构建基本逻辑门到创建功能全面的通用计算机的整个过程。 在此过程中，您将以最直接和建设性的方式学习计算机的工作原理和设计方法。★★★★★( 20个评分 )

Programming Languages, Part AUniversity of Washington via CourseraThis course is an introduction to the basic concepts of programming languages, with a strong emphasis on functional programming. The course uses the languages ML, Racket, and Ruby as vehicles for teaching the concepts, but the real intent is to teach enough about how any language “fits together” to make you more effective programming in any language — and in learning new ones.★★★★★ (21 ratings)

编程语言，Part A 华盛顿大学，通过Coursera课程这门课程介绍了编程语言的基本概念，并着重于函数式编程。 该课程使用ML，Racket和Ruby语言作为讲授概念的工具，但真正的目的是要教足够多的知识，讲解任何一种语言如何“组合在一起”，从而使您能够更有效地使用任何一种语言进行编程，以及学习新语言。 ★★★★★( 21个评分 )

The Analytics EdgeMassachusetts Institute of Technology via edXThrough inspiring examples and stories, discover the power of data and use analytics to provide an edge to your career and your life.★★★★★ (71 ratings)

借助edX在马萨诸塞州理工大学 的分析优势通过启发性的示例和故事，发现数据的力量并使用分析为您的职业和生活提供优势。★★★★★( 71评分 )

Algorithms: Design and Analysis, Part 1Stanford University via CourseraAlgorithms are the heart of computer science, and the subject has countless practical applications as well as intellectual depth. This course is an introduction to algorithms for learners with at least a little programming experience.★★★★★ (64 ratings)

算法：设计与分析，第1部分 通过Coursera的斯坦福大学算法是计算机科学的核心，并且该主题具有无数的实际应用和知识深度。 本课程为至少具有一点编程经验的学习者介绍算法。★★★★★( 64个评分 )

Artificial IntelligenceUniversity of California, Berkeley via edXThe course will introduce the basic ideas and techniques underlying the design of intelligent computer systems.★★★★★ (30 ratings)

加州大学伯克利分校的 人工智能 通过edX课程将介绍智能计算机系统设计的基本思想和技术。★★★★★( 30个评分 )

Functional Programming Principles in ScalaÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne via CourseraIn this course you will discover the elements of the functional programming style and learn how to apply them usefully in your daily programming tasks.★★★★★ (61 ratings)

通过Coursera，在洛桑联邦理工学院的 函数式编程原理 通过本课程，您将发现函数式编程风格的要素，并学习如何在日常编程任务中有效地应用它们。★★★★★( 61个评分 )

Introduction to Computer ScienceHarvard University via edXThis is CS50x, Harvard University’s introduction to the intellectual enterprises of computer science and the art of programming for majors and non-majors alike, with or without prior programming experience.★★★★★ (64 ratings)

计算机科学导论 通过给予edX这哈佛大学是CS50x，哈佛大学计算机科学导论和编程的专业和非专业的学生一样，有或没有编程经验的艺术智慧的企业。★★★★★( 64个评级 )

Cryptography IStanford University via CourseraIn this course you will learn the inner workings of cryptographic systems and how to correctly use them in real-world applications.★★★★★ (49 ratings)

斯坦福大学 密码学， 通过Coursera在本课程中，您将学习密码系统的内部工作原理以及如何在实际应用中正确使用它们。★★★★★( 49个评分 )

Artificial Intelligence for RoboticsStanford University via UdacityLearn how to program all the major systems of a robotic car from the leader of Google and Stanford’s autonomous driving teams. This class will teach you basic methods in Artificial Intelligence, including: probabilistic inference, plannin★★★★★ (20 ratings)

斯坦福大学 机器人 学院的 人工智能 通过Udacity向Google和斯坦福大学自动驾驶团队的负责人学习如何对机器人汽车的所有主要系统进行编程。 本课程将教您人工智能的基本方法，包括：概率推理，计划素★★★★★( 20个评分 )

Algorithms, Part IPrinceton University via CourseraThis course covers the essential information that every serious programmer needs to know about algorithms and data structures, with emphasis on applications and scientific performance analysis of Java implementations.★★★★★ (55 ratings)

算法，第一部分 普林斯顿大学通过Coursera进行的学习这门课程涵盖了每个认真的程序员都需要了解的有关算法和数据结构的基本信息，重点是Java实现的应用程序和科学性能分析。★★★★★( 55个评分 )

Intro to Computer ScienceUniversity of Virginia via UdacityIn this introduction to computer programming course, you’ll learn and practice key computer science concepts by building your own versions of popular web applications.★★★★☆ (65 ratings)

通过Udacity向弗吉尼亚大学 计算机科学简介在此计算机编程课程的简介中，您将通过构建自己的流行Web应用程序版本来学习和实践关键的计算机科学概念。★★★★☆( 65评分 )

Introduction to Computer Science and Programming Using PythonMassachusetts Institute of Technology via edXA new and updated introduction to computer science as a tool to solve real-world analytical problems using Python 3.5.★★★★★ (110 ratings)

麻省理工学院通过edX 使用Python进行计算机科学和编程简介计算机科学作为一种新工具的最新更新介绍，是使用Python 3.5解决现实世界中的分析问题的工具。★★★★★( 110个评分 )

Circuits and Electronics 1: Basic Circuit AnalysisMassachusetts Institute of Technology, via edXLearn techniques that are foundational to the design of microchips used in smartphones, computers, and the Internet.★★★★★ (13 ratings)

电路与电子产品1： 麻省理工学院 基础电路分析 ，通过edX学习技术，这些技术是智能手机，计算机和Internet中使用的微芯片设计的基础。★★★★★( 13个评分 )

科学(15门课程) (Sciences (15 courses))

Mountains 101University of Alberta via CourseraMountains 101­­ is a broad and integrated overview of the mountain world. This 12-lesson course covers an interdisciplinary field of study focusing on the physical, biological, and human dimensions of mountain places in Alberta, Canada, and around the world.★★★★★ (248 ratings)

山脉101 艾伯塔大学(University of Alberta)经Coursera山脉101是山脉世界的全面综合概述。 这门十二课的课程涵盖了一个跨学科的研究领域，侧重于加拿大艾伯塔省和世界各地山区的物理，生物和人类维度。★★★★★( 248个评分 )

What Is a Mind?University of Cape Town via FutureLearnThis free online course will bring together learners and practitioners interested in how the mind works. It aims to build bridges between traditionally antagonistic approaches to understanding the mind.★★★★★ (85 ratings)

什么是心灵？ 开普敦大学通过FutureLearn这个免费的在线课程将使对思维方式感兴趣的学习者和从业者汇聚一堂。 它旨在在理解知识的传统对抗方法之间架起桥梁。★★★★★( 85评分 )

Introduction to Dynamical Systems and ChaosSanta Fe Institute via Complexity ExplorerIn this course you’ll gain an introduction to the modern study of dynamical systems, the interdisciplinary field of applied mathematics that studies systems that change over time. Topics to be covered include: phase space, bifurcations, chaos, the butterfly effect, strange attractors, and pattern formation.★★★★★ (53 ratings)

通过Complexity Explorer 对动力学系统和Chaos Santa Fe研究所进行介绍在本课程中，您将对动力学系统的现代研究进行介绍，这是应用数学的跨学科领域，用于研究随时间变化的系统。 涵盖的主题包括：相空间，分叉，混沌，蝴蝶效应，奇怪的吸引子和图案形成。★★★★★( 53个评分 )

Introduction to ComplexitySanta Fe Institute via Complexity ExplorerLearn about the tools used by scientists to understand complex systems. The topics you’ll learn about include dynamics, chaos, fractals, information theory, self-organization, agent-based modeling, and networks.★★★★★ (80 ratings)

通过Complexity Explorer 向复杂性介绍 圣达菲研究所了解科学家用来理解复杂系统的工具。 您将学习的主题包括动力学，混沌，分形，信息论，自组织，基于代理的建模和网络。★★★★★( 80个评分 )

Understanding DementiaUniversity of TasmaniaThis is a course about dementia looking at a broad range of topics including, basic brain anatomy, pathology, dementia research, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, medical management, living with dementia, progression and staging, palliation, behaviours and therapeutic approaches.★★★★★ (26 ratings)

塔斯马尼亚大学 认识痴呆症这是一门有关痴呆症的课程，着眼于广泛的主题，包括基本的脑解剖，病理学，痴呆症研究，危险因素，症状，诊断，医疗管理，痴呆症的生存，进展和分期，缓解，行为和治疗方法。★★★★★( 26个评分 )

Medical NeuroscienceDuke University via CourseraThis online course is designed to include all of the core concepts in neurophysiology and clinical neuroanatomy that would be presented in most first-year neuroscience courses in schools of medicine.★★★★★ (32 ratings)

杜克大学 医学神经科学 课程，通过Coursera进行设计该在线课程旨在包括神经生理学和临床神经解剖学的所有核心概念，这些概念将在医学院的大多数一年级神经科学课程中进行介绍。★★★★★( 32个评分 )

The Science of the Solar SystemCalifornia Institute of Technology via CourseraLearn about the science behind the current exploration of the solar system. Use principles from physics, chemistry, biology, and geology to understand the latest from Mars, comprehend the outer solar system, ponder planets outside our solar system, and search for habitability in our neighborhood and beyond.★★★★★ (36 ratings)

太阳系科学 加州理工学院的Coursera通过Coursera了解太阳系当前探索背后的科学。 利用物理学，化学，生物学和地质学的原理来了解火星的最新知识，了解外太阳系，研究太阳系外的行星，并在我们附近及周边地区寻找可居住性。★★★★★( 36个评分 )

Understanding Clinical Research: Behind the StatisticsUniversity of Cape Town via CourseraIf you are simply interested in properly understanding the published literature or if you are embarking on conducting your own research, this course is your first step. It offers an easy entry into interpreting common statistical concepts without getting into nitty-gritty mathematical formulae. To be able to interpret and understand these concepts is the best way to start your journey into the world of clinical literature.★★★★★ (82 ratings)

了解临床研究： 通过Coursera在开普敦 统计 大学的 背后如果您只是对正确理解已公开的文献感兴趣，或者您打算进行自己的研究，那么本课程是您的第一步。 它使您可以轻松地解释常见的统计概念，而无需深入了解精确的数学公式。 能够解释和理解这些概念是开始进入临床文学世界的最佳途径。★★★★★( 82评分 )

Extinctions: Past and PresentUniversity of Cape Town via FutureLearnThis free online course explores how life on earth has been shaped by five mass extinction events in the distant past. At present, biodiversity is facing a crisis, with the prospect of a sixth extinction event today.★★★★★ (32 ratings)

灭绝： 开普敦大学的 过去和现在 ，通过FutureLearn进行学习这是一项免费的在线课程，探讨了遥远的过去五次灭绝事件对地球生命的影响。 目前，生物多样性正面临危机，今天有可能发生第六次灭绝事件。★★★★★( 32评分 )

Model ThinkingUniversity of Michigan via CourseraWe live in a complex world with diverse people, firms, and governments whose behaviors aggregate to produce novel, unexpected phenomena. We see political uprisings, market crashes, and a never ending array of social trends. How do we make sense of it? Models.★★★★★ (63 ratings)

密西根大学 模型思维 课程，通过Coursera 我们生活在一个复杂的世界中，这里有各种各样的人，公司和政府，他们的行为加在一起会产生新颖的，意想不到的现象。 我们看到政治起义，市场崩溃以及一系列永无止境的社会趋势。 我们如何理解它？ 楷模。 ★★★★★( 63评分 )

Introduction to Engineering MechanicsGeorgia Institute of Technology via CourseraThis course is an introduction to learning and applying the principles required to solve engineering mechanics problems. Concepts will be applied in this course from previous courses you have taken in basic math and physics. The course addresses the modeling and analysis of static equilibrium problems with an emphasis on real world engineering applications and problem solving.★★★★★ (98 ratings)

工程力学概论 佐治亚理工学院通过Coursera课程介绍这门课程是学习和应用解决工程力学问题所需原理的入门知识。 本课程将应用您之前在基础数学和物理课程中学过的概念。 该课程着重于静态平衡问题的建模和分析，重点在于实际的工程应用和问题解决。★★★★★( 98个评分 )

The Science of Everyday ThinkingUniversity of Queensland via edXLearn how to think better, argue better, and choose better.★★★★★ (36 ratings)

昆士兰大学通过edX 进行的“日常思维科学”学习如何更好地思考，更好地辩论和更好地选择。★★★★★( 36个评分 )

Dino 101: Dinosaur PaleobiologyUniversity of Alberta via CourseraDino 101: Dinosaur Paleobiology is a 12-lesson course teaching a comprehensive overview of non-avian dinosaurs. Topics covered: anatomy, eating, locomotion, growth, environmental and behavioral adaptations, origins and extinction. Lessons are delivered from museums, fossil-preparation labs and dig sites.★★★★★ (22 ratings)

迪诺101：恐龙古生物学 艾伯塔大学通过Coursera迪诺101：恐龙古生物学是一门12课的课程，对非禽类恐龙进行了全面概述。 涉及的主题：解剖学，饮食，运动，生长，环境和行为适应，起源和灭绝。 经验教训来自博物馆，化石制备实验室和挖掘现场。★★★★★( 22个评分 )

Introduction to Biology — The Secret of LifeMassachusetts Institute of Technology via edXExplore the secret of life through the basics of biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology, recombinant DNA, genomics and rational medicine. Certify through the MITx 7.00x Competency Exam. Open for self-paced learning.★★★★★ (25 ratings)

生物学概论-生命之谜 通过edX进入麻省理工学院，通过生物化学，遗传学，分子生物学，重组DNA，基因组学和合理医学的基础知识探索生命的秘密。 通过MITx 7.00x能力考试进行认证。 开启自定进度的学习。★★★★★( 25评分 )

Calculus OneOhio State University via CourseraThis course is a first and friendly introduction to calculus, suitable for someone who has never seen the subject before, or for someone who has seen some calculus but wants to review the concepts and practice applying those concepts to solve problems.★★★★★ (45 ratings)

通过Coursera 微积分一 俄亥俄州立大学 微积分这门课程是微积分的第一篇友好入门课程，适用于以前从未看过微积分的人，或者已经看过微积分但想复习这些概念并练习将这些概念用于求解的人问题。★★★★★( 45评分 )

商业(6门课程) (Business (6 courses))

Learning How to Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjectsUniversity of California, San Diego via CourseraThis course gives you easy access to the invaluable learning techniques used by experts in art, music, literature, math, science, sports, and many other disciplines. We’ll learn about the how the brain uses two very different learning modes and how it encapsulates (“chunks”) information.★★★★★ (1679 ratings)

学习方法：强大的心理工具，可帮助您精通艰苦的课程 。通过Coursera，加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校的本课程使您可以轻松访问艺术，音乐，文学，数学，科学，体育和体育等领域专家使用的宝贵学习技术许多其他学科。 我们将学习大脑如何使用两种截然不同的学习模式以及如何封装(“块”)信息。★★★★★( 1679个评分 )

AprenderUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México via Coursera¿Quieres conocer tus recursos y niveles de desempeño relacionadas con tu proceso de aprender? ¿Te interesa desarrollar habilidades para aprender más y mejor?★★★★★ (105 ratings)

墨西哥墨西哥国立自治大学( Apriender) 通过Coursera¿Quieres conocer tus recursos y niveles dedesempeñorelacionadas con proproco de aprender吗？ ★★★★★★( 105评分 )

Mindshift: Break Through Obstacles to Learning and Discover Your Hidden PotentialMcMaster University via CourseraMindshift is designed to help boost your career and life in today’s fast-paced learning environment. Whatever your age or stage, Mindshift teaches you essentials such as how to get the most out of online learning, how to seek out and work with mentors, the secrets to avoiding career ruts (and catastrophes) and general ruts in life, and insights such as the value of selective ignorance over general competence.★★★★★ (760 ratings)

Mindshift： 通过Coursera突破学习障碍并发掘潜能 McMaster大学 Mindshift旨在帮助您在当今快节奏的学习环境中增进职业和生活。 无论您的年龄或阶段如何，Mindshift都会教给您一些基本知识，例如如何从在线学习中获得最大收益，如何寻找和与导师合作，避免职业生涯(和灾难)和生活中的一般经历的秘诀以及诸如此类的见解作为选择性无知相对于一般能力的价值。★★★★★( 760评分 )

Decision Making in a Complex and Uncertain WorldUniversity of Groningen via FutureLearnThis course will teach you the first principles of complexity, uncertainty and how to make decisions in a complex world.★★★★★ (27 ratings)

格罗宁根大学通过FutureLearn 在复杂不确定的世界 中进行决策本课程将教您复杂性，不确定性以及如何在复杂世界中做出决策的首要原则。★★★★★( 27个评分 )

Marketing in a Digital WorldUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign via CourseraThis course examines how digital tools, such as the Internet, smartphones, and 3D printing, are revolutionizing the world of marketing by shifting the balance of power from firms to consumers.★★★★★ (161 ratings)

通过Coursera在伊利诺伊州厄本那-香槟分校 的数字世界 大学进行 市场营销该课程研究了互联网，智能手机和3D打印等数字工具如何通过将力量平衡从公司转移到消费者而改变了营销领域。 ★★★★( 161评分 )

Preparing to Manage Human ResourcesUniversity of Minnesota via CourseraThis course provides a foundation for developing your own approach to skillfully managing employees by illustrating alternative human resource management (HRM) strategies, introducing the importance of the legal context, and thinking about what motivates employees.★★★★★ (26 ratings)

通过Coursera 准备管理 明尼苏达大学的 人力资源本课程通过阐述替代性人力资源管理(HRM)策略，介绍法律背景的重要性以及思考激励员工的方式，为开发自己的方法来熟练地管理员工提供了基础。 ★★★★★( 26个评分 )

人文(8门课程) (Humanities (8 courses))

Modern & Contemporary American Poetry (“ModPo”)University of Pennsylvania via CourseraModPo is a fast-paced introduction to modern and contemporary U.S. poetry, with an emphasis on experimental verse, from Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman to the present. Participants (who need no prior experience with poetry) will learn how to read poems that are supposedly “difficult.”★★★★★ (130 ratings)

宾夕法尼亚大学 现代与当代美国诗歌(“ ModPo”) 经Coursera ModPoSwift介绍了美国现代与当代诗歌，重点是从Emily Dickinson和Walt Whitman到现在的实验诗。 参与者(不需要诗歌方面的经验)将学习如何阅读“难以理解”的诗歌。★★★★★( 130个评分 )

A Life of Happiness and FulfillmentIndian School of Business via CourseraThis course, based on the award-winning class offered both at the Indian School of Business and at the McCombs School of Business at The University of Texas at Austin, developed by Prof. Raj Raghunathan (aka “Dr. Happy-smarts”) draws content from a variety of fields, including psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral decision theory to offer a tested and practical recipe for leading a life of happiness and fulfillment.★★★★★ (403 ratings)

一生的幸福与成就 印度商学院通过Coursera获得了该课程，该课程基于屡获殊荣的课程，该课程在印度商学院和德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的麦康姆斯商学院提供，由拉吉教授开发Raghunathan(又名“ Happy-smarts博士”)从心理学，神经科学和行为决策理论等多个领域汲取经验，为过着幸福和充实的生活提供了经过检验的实用方法。★★★★★( 403个评分 )

JusticeHarvard University via edXJustice, one of the most famous courses taught at Harvard College, is an introduction to moral and political philosophy, offering an opportunity to discuss contemporary dilemmas and controversies.★★★★★ (30 ratings)

哈佛大学 司法 学院通过edX正义学院，这是哈佛大学教授的最著名的课程之一，是道德和政治哲学的入门课程，为讨论当代的困境和争议提供了机会。★★★★★( 30个评分 )

The Bible’s Prehistory, Purpose, and Political FutureEmory University via CourseraWorking through colorful biblical and ancient Near Eastern texts, and drawing on an array of comparative examples, the course illustrates the thoroughgoing manner with which biblical authors responded to defeat by advancing a demotic agenda that places the community at the center.★★★★★ (32 ratings)

通过Coursera ，《圣经》的史前史，目的和政治未来 埃默里大学通过研究丰富多彩的圣经和古代近东文本，并借鉴一系列比较示例，该课程说明了圣经作者为推进失败而采取的彻底方式，即通过推进民主议程★★★★★( 32评分 )

Introduction to DutchUniversity of Groningen via FutureLearnAre you planning to visit, or work or study in the Netherlands soon? This free online course is perfect if you have little or no prior knowledge of Dutch, but would like to master the fundamentals in order to survive life in the Low Countries.★★★★★ (59 ratings)

通过FutureLearn 向荷兰 格罗宁根大学 简介您打算不久后在荷兰访问，工作或学习吗？ 如果您对荷兰语的了解很少或没有，但是想要掌握基础知识以便在低地国家生存，该免费的在线课程非常适合。★★★★★( 59个评分 )

Tsinghua Chinese: Start Talking with 1.3 Billion PeopleTsinghua University via edXThis introductory Chinese language course will emphasize basic language skills for everyday life in Mandarin speaking countries.★★★★★ (38 ratings)

清华汉语：开始 通过edX 与13亿人交谈清华汉语入门课程将着重讲普通话国家日常生活中的基本语言技能。★★★★★( 38评分 )

Moralities of Everyday LifeYale University via CourseraHow can we explain kindness and cruelty? Where does our sense of right and wrong come from? Why do people so often disagree about moral issues? This course explores the psychological foundations of our moral lives.★★★★★ (34 ratings)

耶鲁大学 的日常道德 通过Coursera我们如何解释仁慈和残忍？ 我们对与错的感觉从何而来？ 人们为什么经常在道德问题上存在分歧？ 本课程探索我们道德生活的心理基础。★★★★★( 34个评分 )

Mindfulness for Wellbeing and Peak PerformanceMonash University via FutureLearnLearn mindfulness techniques to reduce stress and improve your wellbeing and work/study performance.★★★★★ (38 ratings)

专注于身心健康和表现最佳 莫纳什大学(Monash University)通过FutureLearn学习专注力技术，以减轻压力并改善您的身心健康和工作/学习表现。★★★★★( 38评分 )

方法 (Methodology)

The methodology we used for this list is simple. Using thousands of reviews written by our users, Class Central was able to sort these courses by the Bayesian average of their ratings. Then we removed all the courses with less than twenty reviews (the low threshold helps smaller providers to compete on quality) and courses for which we had doubts whether they would be offered again. If a course has multiple parts, we only included the first part in the Top 50.

我们用于此列表的方法很简单。 使用我们用户编写的数千条评论，Class Central可以按照其评分的贝叶斯平均值对这些课程进行排序。 然后，我们删除了所有少于20条评论的课程(较低的门槛有助于较小的提供商在质量上进行竞争)和我们怀疑是否会再次提供这些课程的课程。 如果一门课程包含多个部分，则我们仅将前50个部分包括在内。

Note: A few of the Coursera courses in the list have a paywall for graded assignments. You can read more about it here.

注意：列表中的一些Coursera课程都有针对评分作业的付费专区。 您可以在此处了解更多信息 。

P.S. If you want to see how Class Central looked in November 2011, you can see it here on the Internet Archive.

PS：如果您想了解Class Central在2011年11月的样子，可以在Internet Archive上查看 。

Dhawal Shah is the founder and CEO of Class Central. classcentral.com/@dhawal. You can reach him at dhawal@classcentral.com

Dhawal Shah是Class Central的创始人兼首席执行官。 classcentral.com/@dhawal 。 您可以通过dhawal@classcentral.com与他联系。

K-MOOC: A Look At Korea’s Official MOOC PlatformIn-Depth Review: Andrew Ng’s Neural Networks and Deep Learning MOOC on Coursera

K-MOOC： 深入了解 韩国官方MOOC平台 ：吴安德的神经网络和Coursera上的深度学习MOOC

翻译自: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/the-50-best-free-online-university-courses-according-to-data-deb6fe34ef30/

数据管理与数据库 大学课程