同轴电缆10basex_同轴电缆| 计算机网络

同轴电缆10basex

什么是同轴电缆？ (What is Coaxial Cable?)

Higher frequency signals carried by Coaxial Cable than twisted-pair cable, in part because the two media are constructed quite differently. It does not have two-wire but coaxial cable has a central core conductor of solid or stranded wire (usually copper) enclosed in an insulating sheath.

同轴电缆比双绞线电缆传输的频率更高的信号，部分原因是两种介质的结构完全不同。 它没有两线制，但同轴电缆的中心导体由实心或多股电线(通常是铜)包裹在绝缘护套中。

• After that, it is encased in an outer conductor of metal foil, braid or a combination of the two. It is also usually of copper.

  之后，将其包裹在金属箔，编织层或二者结合的外部导体中。 它通常也是铜的。

• The outer metallic wrapping works both as a shield against noise and as the second conductor, which completes the circuit.

  外部的金属包裹层既可以作为噪声的屏蔽层，又可以作为第二导体，从而构成完整的电路。

• Then the outer conductor is enclosed in an insulating sheath and the whole cable is protected by a plastic cover.

  然后将外部导体包裹在绝缘护套中，并用塑料盖保护整个电缆。

Coaxial Cable

同轴电缆

同轴电缆标准 (Coaxial Cable Standards)

The designs of coaxial cable are categorized by their radio government (RG) ratings. A unique set of physical specifications defines by each RG number.

同轴电缆的设计按其无线电管理(RG)等级分类。 一组唯一的物理规格由每个RG编号定义。

Specifications such as the wire gauge of the inner conductor, the thickness and type of the inner insulator also the construction of the shield and type of the outer casing used and the size of this casing.

规格，例如内部导体的线规，内部绝缘体的厚度和类型，以及屏蔽的结构和所使用的外壳的类型以及该外壳的尺寸。

RG ratings define each cable for a specialized function. The following are a few of the common ones:

RG额定值定义了每种电缆的专用功能。 以下是一些常见的问题：

1. RG-8 – It is used in thick Ethernet

   RG-8 –用于厚以太网

2. RG-9 – It is also used in thick Ethernet

   RG-9 –也用于厚以太网

3. RG-11 – It is used in thick Ethernet

   RG-11 –用于厚以太网

4. RG-58 – It is used in thin Ethernet

   RG-58 –用于瘦以太网

5. RG-59 – Used for Television

   RG-59 –用于电视

同轴电缆连接器 (Coaxial Cable Connectors)

• To connect devices with the cable, we require coaxial connectors. The most common of these is called a barrel connector because of its shape.

  要使用电缆连接设备，我们需要同轴连接器。 其中最常见的形状是桶形连接器。

• The most common type of connector used today is the Bayonet Neill-Concelman (BNC) connector which pushes on and locks into place with a half turn. Other types of barrel connectors either screw together and thus require more effort to install, or push on without locking, which is less secure.

  当今使用的最常见的连接器类型是刺刀Neill-Concelman(BNC)连接器，该连接器可在半圈内推入并锁定到位。 其他类型的桶形连接器会拧在一起，因此需要更多的努力来安装，或者在没有锁定的情况下继续推入，这会降低安全性。

• This figure shows three types of connectors are,

  该图显示了三种类型的连接器：

  1. BNC Connector
  2. BNC T-Connector
  3. BNC Terminator
• 
  
  
  

  Connectors of Coaxial Cable

  同轴电缆连接器

  
  
  

• If we need to connect the end of the cable to the device then the BNC connector is used for this purpose such as a TV set.

  如果我们需要将电缆的一端连接到设备，则可以使用BNC连接器，例如电视机。

• To branch out to a connection to a computer or other device we can use the BNC T connector in Ethernet networks.

  要扩展到计算机或其他设备的连接，我们可以在以太网中使用BNC T连接器。

• To prevent the reflection of the signal the BNC terminator is used at the end of the cable.

  为了防止信号反射，在电缆末端使用了BNC终结器。

同轴电缆类别 (Categories of Coaxial Cables)

There are two categories of coaxial cables,

同轴电缆有两类，

1. BaseBand

   基带

   For digital transmission, a 50 ohm (Ω) coaxial cable is used. It defines a process of transmitting a single signal at a time with a very high speed. It is generally used for LAN's. We can consider a drawback that is needs amplification after every 1000 feet.

   对于数字传输，使用50欧姆(Ω)同轴电缆。 它定义了一次高速传输单个信号的过程。 它通常用于LAN。 我们可以考虑一个缺点，即每1000英尺后需要放大一次。

2. BroadBand

   宽带

   Analog transmission on standard cable television cabling is used by this. It defines a process of transmitting multiple signals simultaneously with very high speed. It covers a large area as compared to Baseband Coaxial Cable.

   这样就使用了标准有线电视电缆上的模拟传输。 它定义了同时高速传输多个信号的过程。 与基带同轴电缆相比，它覆盖了很大的面积。

同轴电缆的优点 (Advantages of coaxial cables)

• High bandwidth

  高带宽

• Easy to install and pocket-friendly

  易于安装且便于携带

• Better protection from noise

  更好的防噪音保护

• Scaling is also better

  缩放比例也更好

• In this Data, transmission can be done without distortion

  在此数据中，传输可以不失真

同轴电缆的缺点 (Disadvantages of Coaxial Cables)

• They're more prone to lightning strikes

  他们更容易遭受雷击

• Compare with fiber optic cables it covers less distance

  与光纤电缆相比，覆盖距离更短

• They carry less bandwidth as compared with both fiber optic and twisted-pair cables

  与光纤电缆和双绞线电缆相比，它们承载的带宽更少

• If a single cable is failed then the entire network can be interrupted

  如果单根电缆出现故障，则整个网络都可以中断

同轴电缆的应用 (Applications of Coaxial Cable)

• In analog telephone networks where a single coaxial network could carry 10,000 voice signals, Coaxial cable was widely used.

  在单个同轴网络可以承载10,000个语音信号的模拟电话网络中，同轴电缆被广泛使用。

• In Cable TV networks coaxial cables are used. A cable TV network uses RG-59 coaxial cable.

  在有线电视网络中，使用同轴电缆。 有线电视网络使用RG-59同轴电缆。

• It is used in traditional Ethernet LANs. Because it is of high bandwidth, and consequence high data rate,

  它用于传统的以太网LAN。 由于它具有高带宽，因此数据速率很高，

• In early Ethernet LANs for digital transmission, coaxial cable was chosen.

  在早期的用于数字传输的以太网LAN中，选择了同轴电缆。

Performance:

性能：

The Performance of Twisted Pair Cables and Coaxial cable can be measured in the same way. The attenuation is much higher in the coaxial cable as compared with twisted-pair cable.

双绞线电缆和同轴电缆的性能可以用相同的方法测量。 与双绞线电缆相比，同轴电缆的衰减要高得多。

In other words, although much higher bandwidth is contained by the coaxial cable, the signal rapidly weakens and frequently requires the use of repeaters.

换句话说，尽管同轴电缆包含了更高的带宽，但是信号Swift减弱并且经常需要使用中继器。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/computer-networks/coaxial-cable.aspx

同轴电缆10basex