如何在Java中将Iterator转换为Iterable？

There are various ways to convert an Iterator into Iterable,

有多种方法可以将Iterator转换为Iterable，

1. Overriding an abstract method iterator()

   覆盖抽象方法iterator()

2. Lambda expression in Java 8

   Java 8中的Lambda表达式

3. By using Spliterators

   通过使用分离器

1)覆盖抽象方法iterator() (1) Overriding an abstract method iterator() )

We will see in various steps to override an abstract method iterator(),

我们将在各个步骤中看到重写一个抽象方法iterator()的过程，

• We will get the Iterator object by using iterator() method of Collection.

  我们将使用Collection的iterator()方法获取Iterator对象。

• We will get the Iterable object by overriding an iterator() method.

  我们将通过重写iterator()方法来获取Iterable对象。

• We will define another method and in this method, we will pass the Iterator object and override iterator() method and then return Iterator object.

  我们将定义另一个方法，在此方法中，我们将传递Iterator对象并覆盖iterator()方法，然后返回Iterator对象。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example  of overriding 
// an abstract method iterator() to convert Iterator into Iterable

import java.util.*;

public class ConvertIteratorToIterable {
    // This is a user defined method to convert Iterator into Iterable
    public static Iterable convertIterableFromIterator(Iterator iterator) {
        return new Iterable() {
            // Overriding an abstract method iterator()
            public Iterator iterator() {
                return iterator;
            }
        };
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Instantiating Iterator Object
        Iterator iterate = Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30, 40).iterator();

        // Now, we will get the Iterable from Iterator
        Iterable iterable = convertIterableFromIterator(iterate);

        // Display converted Iterable elements
        iterable.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

Output

输出量

10
20
30
40

2)Java 8中的Lambda表达式 (2) Lambda expression in Java 8)

We will see in various steps and the steps are given below:

我们将在各个步骤中看到以下步骤：

• In the first step, Get the Iterator.

  第一步，获取迭代器。

• In the second step, we will convert Iterator into Iterable without overriding an abstract method iterator().

  在第二步中，我们将把Iterator转换为Iterable而不覆盖抽象方法iterator() 。

• In the third step, we will return Iterable from the method convertIteratorToIterable() and passed the Iterator object and get Iterable.

  第三步，我们将从convertIteratorToIterable()方法返回Iterable，并传递Iterator对象并获得Iterable。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example of  
// Lambda expression in Java 8 to convert Iterator into Iterable

import java.util.*;

public class ConvertIteratorToIterable {
    // This is a user defined method to convert Iterator into Iterable
    public static Iterable convertIterableFromIterator(Iterator iterator) {
        return () -> iterator;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Instantiating Iterator Object
        Iterator iterate = Arrays.asList(10, 20, 30, 40).iterator();

        // Now, we will get the Iterable from Iterator
        Iterable iterable = convertIterableFromIterator(iterate);

        // Display converted Iterable elements
        iterable.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

Output

输出量

10
20
30
40

3)通过使用分离器 (3) By using Spliterators)

We will see in few steps and the steps are given below:

我们将在几个步骤中看到以下步骤：

• To get the Iterator and convert the Iterator into Spliterator by using Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize() method and by using this method we will take iterator object, size, a Boolean value.

  要获取Iterator并通过使用Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize()方法将Iterator转换为Spliterator，并使用此方法，我们将使用iterator对象，大小和布尔值。

• Now, our data is ready in Spliterator and again we will convert Spliterator into Stream by using stream() method.

  现在，我们的数据已在Spliterator中准备好了，再次我们将使用stream()方法将Spliterator转换为Stream。

• Now, our data is ready in Stream and again we will convert Stream to Iterable by using the collect() method.

  现在，我们的数据已经在Stream中准备好了，再次，我们将使用collect()方法将Stream转换为Iterable。

• At last, we will return the Iterable.

  最后，我们将返回Iterable。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example of Spliterators to 
// convert an Iterator into Iterable

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

public class ConvertIteratorToIterable {
    // This is a user defined method to convert Iterator into Iterable
    public static < T > Iterable < T > convertIterableFromIterator(Iterator < T > iterator) {
        return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.spliteratorUnknownSize(iterator, 0), false).collect(Collectors.toList());

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Instantiating Iterator Object
        Iterator < Double > iterate = Arrays.asList(10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0).iterator();

        // Now, we will get the Iterable from Iterator
        Iterable < Double > iterable = convertIterableFromIterator(iterate);

        // Display converted Iterable elements
        iterable.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

Output

输出量

10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/how-to-convert-an-iterator-into-iterable-in-java.aspx