Java Throwable initCause（）方法与示例

Throwable类initCause()方法 (Throwable Class initCause() method)

• initCause() Method is available in java.lang package.

  initCause()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• initCause() Method is used to instantiate the cause of this throwable to the given value and this method is invoked within the constructor immediately after that we throw a throwable object.

  initCause()方法用于将此throwable的原因实例化为给定值，并且在我们抛出throwable对象之后立即在构造函数中调用此方法。

• initCause() Method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  initCause()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• initCause() Method may throw an exception at the time of initializing cause.

  initCause()方法可能会在初始化原因时引发异常。

  • IllegalArgumentException – This exception may throw when the given argument is this object.IllegalArgumentException-如果给定参数是此对象，则可能引发此异常。
  • IllegalStateException – This exception may throw when the given argument was created with throwable or when this method called already on this throwable.IllegalStateException-当使用throwable创建给定参数时，或者在此throwable上已调用此方法时，可能会抛出此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Throwable initCause(Throwable caus);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Throwable caus – represents the cause it retrieve by using getCause() method and if it returns null then cause is non-existent or not known.

  可抛出的原因-表示使用getCause()方法检索的原因，如果返回null，则原因不存在或未知。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is Throwable, it returns reference to this "Throwable" object.

方法的返回类型为Throwable ，它返回对此“ Throwable”对象的引用。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Throwable initCause(Throwable caus)
// method of Throwable 

public class InitCause {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        try {
            // calling div() method
            div(100, 0);
        } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {
            // Display the exception cause why it is
            //thrown
            System.out.println("Exception Cause:" + ex.getCause());
        }

    }

    // This method divide two numbers and will
    // throw an exception
    public static void div(int d1, int d2) throws Exception {
        try {
            int res = d1 / d2;
        } catch (ArithmeticException ex) {

            // creating an exception
            ArithmeticException ae = new ArithmeticException();

            // instantiate exception cause by using
            //initCause() method
            ae.initCause(ex);

            // throw an exception with its cause
            throw (ae);
        }
    }

}

Output

输出量

Exception Cause:java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/throwable-initcause-method-with-example.aspx