stl vector 函数_vector :: back（）函数以及C ++ STL中的示例

stl vector 函数

C ++ vector :: back()函数 (C++ vector::back() function)

vector::back() is a library function of "vector" header, it is used to access the last element from the vector, it returns a reference to the last element of the vector.

vector :: back()是“ vector”标头的库函数，用于访问矢量的最后一个元素，它返回对矢量的最后一个元素的引用。

Note: To use vector, include <vector> header.

注意：要使用向量，请包含<vector>标头。

Syntax of vector::back() function

vector :: back()函数的语法

    vector::back();

Parameter(s): none – It accepts nothing.

参数： 无 –不接受任何内容。

Return value: reference – It returns a reference to the last element of vector.

返回值： reference –返回对向量的最后一个元素的引用。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    vector<int> vector1{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };

    Function call:
    cout << vector1.back() << endl;

    Output:
    5

C ++程序演示vector :: back()函数的示例 (C++ program to demonstrate example of vector::back() function)

//C++ STL program to demonstrate example of
//vector::back() function

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    vector<int> v1{ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };

    //accessing last element
    //using vector::back() function

    cout << "last element is: " << v1.back() << endl;

    //changing last element
    v1.at(v1.size() - 1) = 100;
    cout << "now, last element is: " << v1.back() << endl;

    //changing last element
    //using push_back()
    v1.push_back(200);
    cout << "now, last element is: " << v1.back() << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

last element is: 50
now, last element is: 100
now, last element is: 200

Reference: C++ vector::back()

参考： C ++ vector :: back()

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/vector-back-function-with-example.aspx

stl vector 函数