Java文件类String [] list（FilenameFilter fnf）方法，带示例

File Class String []列表(FilenameFilter fnf) (File Class String[] list(FilenameFilter fnf))

• This method is available in package java.io.File.list(FilenameFilter fnf).

  软件包java.io.File.list(FilenameFilter fnf)中提供了此方法。

• This method is used to return the names of all the files in the form of an array of strings which is represented in the filepath.

  此方法用于以字符串数组的形式返回所有文件的名称，这些字符串以文件路径表示。

• The return type of this method is String[] i.e. It returns an array of strings of all the files or directories which is represented in filepath if the given path is directory else return null.

  此方法的返回类型为String []，即，如果给定路径为目录，则返回文件路径中表示的所有文件或目录的字符串数组，否则返回null。

• This method may raise an exception( i.e. Security Exception) if the write access is not given to the file.

  如果未授予文件写入权限，则此方法可能会引发异常(即Security Exception)。

• This method is overridable. The first method does not accept any parameter and the second method accept one parameter.

  此方法是可重写的。 第一种方法不接受任何参数，第二种方法则接受一个参数。

Syntax:

句法：

    String[] list(){
    }

Parameter(s):

参数：

We pass only one object FilenameFilter as a parameter in the method and with the help of this argument, we can find files with filter(i.e we can find specific files).

我们仅传递一个对象FilenameFilter作为方法中的参数，借助此参数，我们可以找到带有filter的文件(即，可以找到特定的文件)。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is String[] i.e. it returns all files names in an array of strings which is represented in a filepath.

此方法的返回类型为String []，即它以文件路径表示的字符串数组形式返回所有文件名。

Java程序演示list()方法的示例 (Java program to demonstrate example of list() method)

// import the File class because we will use File class methods
import java.io.*;

// import the Exception class because it may raise an 
// exception when working with files
import java.lang.Exception;

public class ToListSpecificFiles {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // Specify the path of file and we use double slashes to 
            // escape '\' character sequence for windows otherwise 
            // it will be considerable as url.
            File file = new File("C:\\Users\\computer clinic\\OneDrive\\Articles");

            // Create a FilenameFilter object
            FilenameFilter fnf = new FilenameFilter() {

                public boolean accept(File file, String name) {
                    return name.startsWith("J");
                }
            };
            // By using list(fnf) returns all the files and directories 
            // which is represented in a file path if file path is a 
            // directory and all file or directories starts with 'J'.

            String[] filelist = file.list(fnf);

            System.out.println("These are the name of files represented in a given directory :" + file.getPath());
            // By using loop to traverse the filenames and directories 
            // in the given path .
            for (int i = 0; i < filelist.length; i++)
                System.out.println(filelist[i]);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("An error occurred.");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

Output

输出量

D:\Programs>javac ToListSpecificFiles.java

D:\Programs>java ToListSpecificFiles
These are the name of files represented in a given directory :C:\Users\computer clinic\OneDrive\Articles
Java File Class canExecute().docx
Java File Class canRead().docx
Java File Class canWrite().docx

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/file-class-string-list-filenamefilter-fnf-method-with-example.aspx