Java StringBuilder getChars（）方法与示例

StringBuilder类的getChars()方法 (StringBuilder Class getChars() method)

• getChars() method is available in java.lang package.

  getChars()方法在java.lang包中可用。

• getChars() method is used to copy all the characters from the given arguments (int src_st, int src_end) into another destination array of char type like char[] dest.

  getChars()方法用于将给定参数(int src_st，int src_end)中的所有字符复制到另一个char类型的目标数组中，例如char [] dest。

• In this method copy first character starts at index src_st and copying the last character ends at index src_end so all the copied characters will be placed in an array char[] dest and this array index starts at dest_st and ends at dest_beg+(src_end-src_beg)-1.

  在此方法中，复制第一个字符开始于索引src_st ，复制最后一个字符结束于索引src_end，因此所有复制的字符都将放置在char [] dest数组中，并且此数组索引开始于dest_stg并结束于dest_beg +(src_end-sr​​c_beg) -1 。

• getChars() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  getChars()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• This method may throw an exception at the time of copying and placing copied characters.

  在复制和放置复制的字符时，此方法可能会引发异常。

  • IndexOutOfBoundsException – This exception may throw when src_st < 0 or dest_st < 0 or src_st > src_end or src_end > length().
  • IndexOutOfBoundsException-当src_st <0或dest_st <0或src_st> src_end或src_end> length()时，可能引发此异常。
  • NullPointerException – This exception may throw when char[] array is null exists.NullPointerException-如果char []数组为null，则可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public void getChars(int src_st, int src_end, char[] dest, int dest_st);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• int src_st – represents the index to start copying.

  int src_st –表示要开始复制的索引。

• int src_end – represents the index to end copying.

  int src_end –表示结束复制的索引。

• int char[] dest – represents the array for copied elements.

  int char [] dest –表示复制元素的数组。

• int dest_beg – represents the index of starting position of char[] dest.

  int dest_beg –表示char [] dest的起始位置的索引。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this method is void, it returns nothing.

此方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of getChars(int src_st, int src_end, char[] dest, int dest_st)
// method of StringBuilder 

public class GetChars {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int src_st = 0;
        int src_end = 4;

        int dest_st = 0;

        // Creating an StringBuilder object
        StringBuilder st_b = new StringBuilder("Java World");

        // Display st_b
        System.out.println("st_b = " + st_b);

        char[] dest = new char[] {
            'a',
            'b',
            'c',
            'd',
            'e',
            'f',
            'g',
            'h',
            'i',
            'j'
        };

        // By using getChars() method is to copy the chars from the
        // given src_st to src_end of st_b and placed into dest[] 
        // and position of placing the copied chars starts at dest_st
        st_b.getChars(src_st, src_end, dest, dest_st);

        // Display destination array
        for (char val: dest)
            System.out.print("" + val);
    }
}

Output

输出量

st_b = Java World
Javaefghij

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/stringbuilder-getchars-method-with-example.aspx