bcd码二进制转十进制_二进制编码的十进制（BCD码）及其加法

bcd码二进制转十进制

Prerequisite: Number systems

先决条件： 数字系统

BCD Code (8421 Code): In BCD 8421 code, each decimal digit is represented using a 4-bit binary number. The 4-bit binary numbers have their weights attached as 8, 4, 2, 1 from MSB to LSB side. Since the weights are attached to it comes in the category of weighted codes and is also sequential.

BCD代码(8421代码) ：在BCD 8421代码中 ，每个十进制数字均使用4位二进制数表示。 从MSB到LSB，4位二进制数的权重分别为8、4、2、1。 由于权重是附加的，因此它属于加权代码类别，并且是顺序的 。

In a digital system that accepts only binary numbers in form of 0 and 1, the only way to interpret decimal numbers is its conversion from decimal to binary and vice-versa which is a slow process and it also requires a huge electronic circuitry. So, we use BCD numbers. Also, the sequential nature of BCD numbers makes it advantageous for performing arithmetic operations.

在仅接受0和1形式的二进制数字的数字系统中，解释十进制数字的唯一方法是将其从十进制转换为二进制，反之亦然，这是一个缓慢的过程，并且还需要庞大的电子电路。 因此，我们使用BCD号码。 而且，BCD编号的顺序性质使其在执行算术运算时具有优势。

Although, there are many advantages there are some disadvantages too such as:

尽管有很多优点，但也有一些缺点，例如：

BCD codes are more inefficient than usual binary codes. Usually, in binary numbers, we represent (13)₁₀ = (1101)₂ i.e., we require 4-bits but in BCD notation (13)₁₀ is represented as (0001 0011). Here, we require 8-bits to represent the same 13.

BCD代码比普通的二进制代码效率低。 通常，在二进