08:vigenère密码_密码技术：Vigenére密码，Playfair密码，Hill密码

08:vigenère密码

1)Vigenére密码 (1) Vigenére Cipher)

This technique is an example of Polyalphabetic Substitution technique which uses 26 Caesar ciphers make up the mono-alphabetic substitution rules which follow a count shifting mechanism from 0 to 25. That is, for each plain-text character we have a corresponding substitution known as a key letter.

该技术是使用26个凯撒密码弥补随后的计数移动机构从0到25。也就是说，对于我们的相应取代已知为每个纯文本字符的单字母替换规则多码替代技术的一个例子关键信 。

To understand this technique we need to take a look on this Vigenére tableau.

要了解此技术，我们需要看一下Vigenére表格 。

The logic for this technique is simple, say for a key letter 't' and plain-text letter 'h', the corresponding cipher-text letter is at the intersection of row titled 't' and column titled 'h' thus for this case we get a ciphertext that would be 'A' based on above table.

这种技术的逻辑很简单，例如对于一个关键字母“ t”和纯文本字母“ h” ，相应的密文字母位于标题为“ t”的行与标题为“ h”的列的交点处。情况下，根据上表，我们将得到一个密文“ A” 。

It is clear that for encrypting a plain-text message we must need a key whose length is equal to the size of the plain-text message usually a repeating key is used.

显然，为了加密纯文本消息，我们需要一个长度等于纯文本消息大小的密钥，通常使用重复密钥。

2)Playfair密码 (2) Playfair Cipher)

Playfair cipher (aka Playfair square) is a cryptography technique used for manual encryption, it was introduced by Charles Wheatstone in 1854 but it was popularized by Lord Playfair hence his name used.

Playfair密码(又名Playfair平方)是一种用于手动加密的加密技术，由Charles Wheatstone于1854年提出，但后来被Playfair勋爵推广，因此使用了他的名字。

The Playfair cipher was used in world war I by the British army and in World war II it was used by Australians. It was because the Playfair cipher is quite fast to use and does not demand any special equipment.

Playfair密码在第一次世界大战中被英国军队使用，在第二次世界大战中被澳大利亚人使用。 这是因为Playfair密码使用起来非常快，并且不需要任何特殊设备。