CPU和GPU之间的差异

The central processor unit (CPU) and GPU (graphics processing unit) are distinct devices however each work for various functions and are also essential devices of the embedded and electronic systems. The code developed for any of the devices isn't compatible with the opposite, and either of the devices can't be replaced by the opposite. The GPU is employed to render pictures in laptop or PC's games however the CPU could be a chip is employed for executing the directions like arithmetic, logic, management, and input-output given by a program.

中央处理器(CPU)和GPU(图形处理单元)是不同的设备，但是每个设备都可以实现各种功能，并且还是嵌入式和电子系统的必要设备。 为任何一种设备开发的代码与对立设备都不兼容，并且任何一种设备都不能用对立设备代替。 GPU用于在笔记本电脑或PC游戏中渲染图片，但是CPU可以是芯片，用于执行程序给出的算术，逻辑，管理和输入输出等指令。

CPU(中央处理器) (CPU (Central Processing Unit))

Within a pc, a central process unit (CPU) is that the electronic equipment inside that carries out the instructions of a computer program by acting the fundamental arithmetic, logic, dominant, and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions. It is additionally known as the central processing unit or main processor and usually acts as the brain for each embedded system.

在PC中，中央处理单元(CPU)是指内部的电子设备，通过执行指令所指定的基本算术，逻辑，显性和输入/输出(I / O)操作来执行计算机程序的指令。 它还被称为中央处理器或主处理器，通常充当每个嵌入式系统的大脑。

CPU comprises the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) used to temporarily store the data and information and perform calculations, Control Unit (CU) is used for performing instruction sequencing as well as branching. CPU also interacts with more units such as memory, input, and output for performing instruction execution that's why an interface is also a crucial part of the CPU.

CPU包括用于暂时存储数据和信息并执行计算的算术逻辑单元(ALU)，控制单元(CU)用于执行指令排序和分支。 CPU还与更多单元(例如内存，输入和输出)进行交互，以执行指令执行，这就是接口也是CPU至关重要的部分的原因。

It provides an address, data, and control signal while receives instructions, data, and status signals and interrupt which is processed with the help of the system bus. A system bus is a group of various busses such as an address, control, and data bus. More hardware units are assigns to fast cache while low to computation, unlike GPU.

它提供地址，数据和控制信号，同时接收指令，数据和状态信号以及中断，这些中断借助系统总线进行处理。 系统总线是一组各种总线，例如地址，控制和数据总线。 与GPU不同，更多的硬件单元被分配给快速缓存，而对计算的处理却很少。

GPU(图形处理单元) (GPU (Graphics Processing Unit))

GPU contains a lot of ALU units than the central processor and is employed to produce the photographs in computer games. GPUs are appropriate for repetitive and highly-parallel computing tasks because it contains a lot of ALU units than the central processor and also the distinct GPU unit contains its RAM referred to as VRAM for video RAM.

GPU包含比中央处理器更多的ALU单元，并被用于在计算机游戏中产生照片。 GPU适用于重复性和高度并行的计算任务，因为它比中央处理器包含更多的ALU单元，并且独特的GPU单元包含其RAM(称为视频RAM的VRAM)。

Beyond video rendering, GPUs are sensible for bit coin mining or any operational systems that need computation of huge knowledge sets with straightforward mathematical operations and for sharing RAM it's incorporated with electronic equipment that is good for the foremost computing task.

除视频渲染外，GPU还适用于位硬币挖掘或需要通过简单的数学运算来计算大量知识集的任何操作系统，并且为了共享RAM，GPU还与电子设备集成在一起，这是最重要的计算任务。

CPU和GPU之间的差异 (Differences between CPU and GPU)

CPU	GPU
It stands for Graphics Processing Unit. It focuses on Low-latency. It consists Control logic for out-of-order. and speculative executions. Here, Memory consumption is high. Speed of CPU is effective. It contains fewer powerful cores.	It stands for Graphics Processing Unit. It focuses on high throughputs. Its architecture is tolerant of memory latency. Here Memory consumption is high. Speed of GPU can be higher than the CPU's because of its immense parallel processing. It is constructed through a lot of weaker cores.

中央处理器	显卡
它代表图形处理单元。 它专注于低延迟。 它包含乱序的控制逻辑。 和投机处决。 在这里，内存消耗很高。 CPU速度有效。 它包含更少的强大内核。	它代表图形处理单元。 它专注于高吞吐量。 它的体系结构可以容忍内存延迟。 这里的内存消耗很高。 由于GPU的巨大并行处理能力，因此其速度可能高于CPU。 它是由许多较弱的核心构成的。

References:

参考文献：

• Central processing unit

  中央处理器

• Graphics processing unit

  图形处理单元

• Difference between CPU and GPU

  CPU和GPU之间的区别

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/operating-systems/cpu-vs-gpu.aspx