离散数学群论_离散数学中的群论及其类型

离散数学群论

半群 (Semigroup)

An algebraic structure (G, *) is said to be a semigroup. If the binary operation * is associated in G i.e. if (a*b) *c = a *(b*c) a,b,c e G. For example, the set of N of all natural number is semigroup with respect to the operation of addition of natural number.

代数结构(G，*)被称为半群。 如果二进制运算*与G关联，即(a * b)* c = a *(b * c)a，b，ce G。 例如，相对于自然数的加法运算，所有自然数的N的集合是半群。

Obviously, addition is an associative operation on N. similarly, the algebraic structure (N, .)(I, +) and (R, +) are also semigroup.

显然，加法是对N的关联运算。 同样，代数结构(N，。)(I，+)和(R，+)也是半群。

单体 (Monoid)

A group which shows property of an identity element with respect to the operation * is called a monoid. In other words, we can say that an algebraic system (M,*) is called a monoid if x, y, z E M.

显示关于操作*的标识