scala中创建时间序列_如何在Scala中创建地图？

scala中创建时间序列

Scala | 建立地图 (Scala | Creating a map)

A map is a special type of collection that stores data in key-value pairs. These are also known as hashtables. The keys that are used to extract the value should be unique.

映射是一种特殊的集合类型，它以键值对的形式存储数据。 这些也称为哈希表。 用于提取值的键应该是唯一的。

You can create a mutable as well as an immutable map in Scala. The immutable version is inbuilt but mutable map creation needs explicit import.

您可以在Scala中创建可变的和不变的地图 。 不可变版本是内置的，但可变的地图创建需要显式导入。

Syntax:

句法：

    val mapName = Map("key1"->"value1", ...)

Now let's see how to create a mutable map in Scala?

现在让我们看看如何在Scala中创建可变地图？

object myObject {
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        val cars = Map("Honda" -> "Amaze", "Suzuki" -> "Baleno", "Audi" -> "R8", "BMW" -> "Z4")
        println(cars)
    }
}

Output

输出量

Map(Honda -> Amaze, Suzuki -> Baleno, Audi -> R8, BMW -> Z4)

Generally, the above way of creating a map is used. But sometimes to make the code more clear, another way of declaring maps is used.

通常，使用以上创建地图的方式。 但是有时为了使代码更清晰，使用了另一种声明地图的方法。

val cars = Map( 
("Honda" -> "Amaze"), 
("Suzuki" -> "Baleno"), 
("Audi" -> "R8"), 
("BMW" -> "Z4")
)

This method can also be used as the maps are created as a key->value pair, so pair are enclosed together in the brackets. Both styles are valid and use can use any.

由于将映射创建为键->值对，因此也可以使用此方法，因此，将这些对括在括号中。 两种样式均有效，并且可以使用任何样式。

Scala可变地图 (Scala mutable maps)

Mutable maps are required when we need to add more elements to the map after declaring it.

当我们需要在声明之后向地图添加更多元素时，需要可变地图。

For creating a mutable map use scala.collection.mutable.Map or import the same for creating an immutable map.

要创建可变映射，请使用scala.collection.mutable.Map或将其导入以创建不可变映射。

Syntax:

句法：

    var map_name = collection.mutable.Map( 
        "key1"->"value1", 
        "key2"->"value2", ...
        )

Program to create a mutable map in Scala

在Scala中创建可变地图的程序

object myObject {
    
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        val cars = collection.mutable.Map(
            "Honda" -> "Amaze", 
            "Suzuki" -> "Baleno", 
            "Audi" -> "R8"
            )
            
        println(cars)
        
        println("Adding new elements to the map")
        cars += ("BMW" -> "Z4")
        
        println(cars)
    }
}

Output:

输出：

HashMap(Audi -> R8, Honda -> Amaze, Suzuki -> Baleno)
Adding new elements to the map
HashMap(BMW -> Z4, Audi -> R8, Honda -> Amaze, Suzuki -> Baleno)

You can create an empty mutable map initially and then add elements to it, using +=.

您可以先创建一个空的可变映射，然后使用+ =向其添加元素。

object myObject {
    
    def main(args: Array[String]) {
        val cars = collection.mutable.Map[String, String]()
        println(cars)
        println("Adding new elements to the map")
        cars += ("BMW" -> "Z4")
        println(cars)
    }
}

Output:

输出：

HashMap()
Adding new elements to the map
HashMap(BMW -> Z4)

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/scala/how-to-create-a-map-in-scala.aspx

scala中创建时间序列