Java Scanner nextInt（）方法与示例

扫描器类的nextInt()方法 (Scanner Class nextInt() method)

Syntax:

句法：

    public int nextInt();
    public int nextInt(int rad);

• nextInt() method is available in java.util package.

  nextInt()方法在java.util包中可用。

• nextInt() method is used to read the next token of the input as an int value at the implicit radix (rad) of this Scanner.

  nextInt()方法用于读取输入的下一个标记，作为此Scanner的隐式基数(rad)处的int值。

• nextInt(int rad) method is used to read the next token of the input as an int value at the explicit or given radix (rad) of this Scanner.

  nextInt(int rad)方法用于读取输入的下一个标记作为此Scanner的显式或给定基数(rad)的int值。

• These methods may throw an exception at the time of representing input as an int.

  在将输入表示为int时，这些方法可能会引发异常。

  • InputMismatchException: This exception may throw when the next token of the input mismatch.InputMismatchException ：当输入的下一个标记不匹配时，可能引发此异常。
  • NoSuchElementException: This exception may throw when no such element exists.NoSuchElementException ：如果不存在这样的元素，则可能引发此异常。
  • IllegalStateException: This exception may throw when this Scanner is not opened.IllegalStateException ：如果未打开此扫描器，则可能引发此异常。

• These are non-static methods, it is accessible with class object & if we try to access these methods with the class name then we will get an error.

  这些是非静态方法，可通过类对象访问；如果尝试使用类名称访问这些方法，则会收到错误消息。

Parameter(s):

参数：

• In the first case, nextInt(),

  在第一种情况下， nextInt() ，

  • It does not accept any parameter.

• In the second case, nextInt(int rad),

  在第二种情况下， nextInt(int rad) ，

  • int rad – represents the radix used to manipulate the token as an int.
  • int rad –表示用于将标记作为int操作的基数。

Return value:

返回值：

In both the cases, the return type of the method is int, it retrieves the int read from the input.

在这两种情况下，方法的返回类型都是int ，它检索从输入读取的int。

Example 1:

范例1：

// Java program is to demonstrate the example
// of nextInt() of Scanner

import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class NextInt {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String str = "Java Programming! 3 * 8= 24 + b";
  byte b = 10;

  // Instantiates Scanner
  Scanner sc = new Scanner(str);

  while (sc.hasNext()) {
   // By using nextInt() method isto
   // return the next token as a 
   // int in the default radix
   if (sc.hasNextInt()) {
    int next_i = sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println("sc.nextInt()): " + next_i);
   }
   System.out.println(sc.next());
  }
  // Scanner closed
  sc.close();
 }
}

Output

输出量

Java
Programming!
sc.nextInt()): 3
*
8=
sc.nextInt()): 24
+
b

Example 2:

范例2：

import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class NextInt {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String str = "Java Programming! 3 * 8= 24 + b";
  byte b = 10;

  // Instantiates Scanner
  Scanner sc = new Scanner(str);

  while (sc.hasNext()) {
   // By using nextInt(9) method isto
   // return the next token as a 
   // int in the given radix
   if (sc.hasNextInt()) {
    int next_i = sc.nextInt(9);
    System.out.println("sc.nextInt(9)): " + next_i);
   }
   System.out.println(sc.next());
  }
  // Scanner closed
  sc.close();
 }
}

Output

输出量

Java
Programming!
sc.nextInt(9)): 3
*
8=
sc.nextInt(9)): 22
+
b

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/scanner-nextint-method-with-example.aspx