c语言中round函数_round（）函数以及C ++中的示例

c语言中round函数

C ++ round()函数 (C++ round() function)

round() function is a library function of cmath header, it is used to round the given value that is nearest to the number with halfway cases rounded away from zero, it accepts a number and returns rounded value.

round()函数是cmath标头的库函数，用于对最接近该数字的给定值进行四舍五入，一半的情况下舍入为零，它接受一个数字并返回四舍五入的值。

Syntax of round() function:

round()函数的语法：

    round(x);

Parameter(s): x – is the number to round nearest to zero with halfway cases.

参数： x –是中途取整的数字，最接近零。

Return value: double – it returns double type value that is the rounded value of the number x.

返回值： double-返回double类型的值，该值是数字x的舍入值。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    float x = 2.3;    
    Function call:
    round(x);    
    Output:
    2

    Input:
    float x = 2.8;
    Function call:
    round(x);    
    Output:
    3

C ++代码演示round()函数的示例 (C++ code to demonstrate the example of round() function)

// C++ code to demonstrate the example of 
// round() function

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

// main() section
int main()
{
    float x;
    
    x = 15.3;
    cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl;

    x = 15.5;
    cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl;

    x = 15.8;
    cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl;

    x = -15.3;
    cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl;

    x = -15.5;
    cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl;

    x = -15.8;
    cout<<"round("<<x<<"): "<<round(x)<<endl;    

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

round(15.3): 15
round(15.5): 16
round(15.8): 16
round(-15.3): -15
round(-15.5): -16
round(-15.8): -16

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/round-function-with-example.aspx

c语言中round函数