stl::list_C ++ STL中的std :: list :: empty（）函数

stl::list

empty() is the function of list class, it is used to check whether a list container is empty or not, it returns true (integer value: 1) if list container is empty i.e. its size is 0, otherwise function return false (integer value: 0).

empty()是列表类的函数，用于检查列表容器是否为空，如果列表容器为空即大小为0，则返回true (整数值：1)，否则返回false (整数)值：0)。

Syntax:

句法：

list::empty(void);

Parameter: No parameter is passed to the function

参数：没有参数传递给函数

Return type:

返回类型：

• True (1), if list container is empty

  如果列表容器为空，则为真(1)

• False (0), if list container is not empty

  假(0)，如果列表容器不为空

Example:

例：

    Input: list list1 {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
    Function calling/validation: list1.empty();
    Output: False

    Input: list list1 {}
    Function calling/validation: list1.empty();
    Output: True

Example 1:

范例1：

In this example, there are two lists, list1 has 5 elements and list2 has 0 elements. We have to check whether list containers are empty or not?

在此示例中，有两个列表，列表1具有5个元素，列表2具有0个元素。 我们必须检查列表容器是否为空？

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
	//declare and initialize lists
	list<int> list1 {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};
	list<int> list2;

	//check list1 is empty or not
	if(list1.empty())
		cout<<"list1 is an empty list\n";
	else
		cout<<"list1 is not an empty list\n";

	//check list2 is empty or not
	if(list2.empty())
		cout<<"list2 is an empty list\n";
	else
		cout<<"list2 is not an empty list\n";

	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

    list1 is not an empty list
    list2 is an empty list

Example 2:

范例2：

In this example, there is one list with 5 elements, we have to print its elements by checking till list is not empty i.e. we have to print all elements, and also check if list is empty then returns false.

在此示例中，有一个包含5个元素的列表，我们必须通过检查直到list不为空来打印其元素，即我们必须打印所有元素，还要检查list是否为空然后返回false。

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
using namespace std;

int main () 
{
	//declaring list
	list<int> list1 {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

	//printing the elements, if list1 is not empty
	if( !(list1.empty()) )
	{
		cout<<"List's elements are:\n";
		while(!(list1.empty()))
		{
			cout<<list1.front()<<endl;
			list1.pop_front();
		}
	}	
	else
		cout<<"list is empty!!!\n";

	return 0;
}

Output

输出量

    List's elements are:
    10
    20
    30
    40
    50

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/stl/std-list-empty-function.aspx

stl::list