c atol()函数_atol（）函数以及C ++中的示例

c atol()函数

C ++ atol()函数 (C++ atol() function)

atol() function is a library function of cstdlib header. It is used to convert the given string value to the integer value. It accepts a string containing an integer (integral) number and returns its long integer value.

atol()函数是cstdlib标头的库函数。 它用于将给定的字符串值转换为整数值。 它接受包含整数(整数)的字符串，并返回其长整数值。

Syntax of atol() function:

atol()函数的语法：

C++11:

C ++ 11：

    long int atol (const char * str);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• str – represents a string containing an integer (integral) number.

  str –表示包含整数(整数)的字符串。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of this function is long int, it returns the long integer converted value.

该函数的返回类型为long int ，它返回long整数转换后的值。

Example:

例：

    Input:
    str = "123";

    Function call:
    atol(str);

    Output:
    123

C ++代码演示atol()函数的示例 (C++ code to demonstrate the example of atol() function)

// C++ code to demonstrate the example of
// atol() function

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;

// main() section
int main()
{
    char str[50];

    strcpy(str, "123");
    cout << "atol(\"" << str << "\"): " << atol(str) << endl;

    strcpy(str, "-123");
    cout << "atol(\"" << str << "\"): " << atol(str) << endl;

    strcpy(str, "0");
    cout << "atol(\"" << str << "\"): " << atol(str) << endl;

    strcpy(str, "1234567");
    cout << "atol(\"" << str << "\"): " << atol(str) << endl;

    strcpy(str, "12345678");
    cout << "atol(\"" << str << "\"): " << atol(str) << endl;

    strcpy(str, "-12345678");
    cout << "atol(\"" << str << "\"): " << atol(str) << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

输出量

atol("123"): 123
atol("-123"): -123
atol("0"): 0
atol("1234567"): 1234567
atol("12345678"): 12345678
atol("-12345678"): -12345678

Reference: C++ atol() function

参考： C ++ atol()函数

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/cpp-tutorial/atol-function-with-example.aspx

c atol()函数