java treemap_Java TreeMap lowerKey（）方法与示例

java treemap

TreeMap类lowerKey()方法 (TreeMap Class lowerKey() method)

• lowerKey() method is available in java.util package.

  lowerKey()方法在java.util包中可用。

• lowerKey() method is used to retrieve the greatest key element value lower than the given key element.

  lowerKey()方法用于检索低于给定键元素的最大键元素值。

• lowerKey() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  lowerKey()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• lowerKey() method may throw an exception at the time of returning lower key-value elements from this map.

  从此映射返回较低键值元素时， lowerKey()方法可能会引发异常。

  • ClassCastException: This exception may throw when the given parameter is incompatible to compare with.ClassCastException ：当给定参数不兼容时，可能引发此异常。
  • NullPointerException: This exception may throw when the given element is null exists.NullPointerException ：当给定元素为null时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Key lowerKey(Key key_ele);

Parameter(s):

参数：

• Key key_ele – represents the key element to be tested.

  Key key_ele –表示要测试的关键元素。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is Key, it retrieves the largest key element value lower than the given key element otherwise it returns null.

方法的返回类型为Key ，它检索小于给定键元素的最大键元素值，否则返回null。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Key lowerKey(Key key_ele)
// method of TreeMap 

import java.util.*;

public class LowerKeyOfTreeMap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Instantiates TreeMap
        TreeMap < Integer, String > tm = new TreeMap < Integer, String > ();

        // By using put() method is
        // to put the key-value pairs in
        // treemap tm
        tm.put(1, "C");
        tm.put(4, "C++");
        tm.put(3, "Java");
        tm.put(2, "Php");

        // Display TreeMap tm
        System.out.println("tm: " + tm);

        // By using lowerKey(4) method is
        // used to return the greatest key element
        // lower than the given key element i.e. 3

        // Display Returned Key Element
        System.out.println("tm.lowerKey(): " + tm.lowerKey(4));
    }
}

Output

输出量

tm: {1=C, 2=Php, 3=Java, 4=C++}
tm.lowerKey(): 3

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/treemap-lowerkey-method-with-example.aspx

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