Rivest-Shamir-Adleman（RSA）的密码学

The RSA algorithm is an asymmetric cryptography algorithm in cryptography. The Asymmetric eventually means that it implements two different keys i.e. Public Key and Private Key in cryptography. As like, the name tells that the Public Key is given to everyone and the Private key is kept private for others.

RSA算法是密码学中的一种非对称密码算法。 非对称最终意味着它实现了两个不同的密钥，即密码学中的公共密钥和私有密钥。 就像该名称一样，它告诉您将公钥提供给每个人，而私钥则对其他人保持私有。

As such a cryptosystem, the encryption key is public and it is different from the decryption key which is kept secret or as private. Mainly RSA, this is asymmetry is based on the practical high of the factorization of the multiple of two large prime numbers, the "factoring problem" in the cryptography. Then, the RSA is made of the first letters of the surnames of the publisher i.e. "Ron Rivest", "Adi Shamir" and "Leonard Adleman". It is published in 1977.

作为这样的密码系统，加密密钥是公共的，并且不同于保持秘密或私有的解密密钥。 主要是RSA ，这是不对称的，是基于两个大质数的倍数(在密码术中的“分解问题”)的分解的实用性高。 然后，RSA由发布者姓氏的首字母组成，即“ Ron Rivest”，“ Adi Shamir”和“ Leonard Adleman”。 它于1977年出版。

非对称密码的例子 (Example of asymmetric Cryptography)

1. A second party or client sends its public key to the server and requests for some data in cryptography.

   另一方或客户端将其公钥发送到服务器，并请求加密中的某些数据。

2. One more the server encrypts the data using the client's public key and sends the encrypted data to encrypt a key.

   服务器再使用客户端的公共密钥加密数据，然后发送加密的数据以加密密钥。

3. Second Party or Client receives this data and decrypts it.

   第二方或客户接收此数据并将其解密。

Hence, this is an asymmetric nobody else except client or second party can decrypt the data even if a third party has the public key of the client.

因此，这是不对称的，即使第三方具有客户端的公钥，除了客户端或第二方之外，其他任何人都不能解密数据。

RSA密钥对的生成 (Generation of RSA Key Pair)

Every person or a party who describes participating in communication using encryption needs to generate a pair of ke