Java ObjectInputStream readObject（）方法（带示例）

ObjectInputStream类readObject()方法 (ObjectInputStream Class readObject() method)

• readObject() method is available in java.io package.

  readObject()方法在java.io包中可用。

• readObject() method is used to read an object from this ObjectInputStream and read the object in terms of object of the class, the signature of the class, values of non-static fields of the class, etc.

  readObject()方法用于从此ObjectInputStream读取对象，并根据类的对象，类的签名，类的非静态字段的值等读取对象。

• readObject() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  readObject()方法是一个非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• readObject() method may throw an exception at the time of the reading object.

  readObject()方法在读取对象时可能会引发异常。

  • ClassNotFoundException: This exception may throw when the serialized object Class could not exist.ClassNotFoundException ：当序列化的对象Class不存在时，可能引发此异常。
  • InvalidClassException: This exception may throw when the invalid class used by serialization.InvalidClassException ：当序列化使用无效的类时，可能引发此异常。
  • StreamCorruptedException: This exception may throw when the operating information in the stream is not consistent.StreamCorruptedException ：当流中的操作信息不一致时，可能引发此异常。
  • IOException: This exception may throw when getting any input/output error while performing.IOException ：在执行过程中遇到任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    public Object readObject();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is Object, it returns the Object read from the ObjectInputStream.

方法的返回类型为Object ，它返回从ObjectInputStream读取的Object。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of Object readObject() method of ObjectInputStream

import java.io.*;

public class ReadObjectClass {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  // Instantiates ObjectOutputStream , ObjectInputStream 
  // FileInputStream and FileOutputStream
  FileOutputStream file_out_stm = new FileOutputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectOutputStream obj_out_stm = new ObjectOutputStream(file_out_stm);
  FileInputStream file_in_stm = new FileInputStream("D:\\includehelp.txt");
  ObjectInputStream obj_in_stm = new ObjectInputStream(file_in_stm);

  // By using writeObject() method is to
  // write object to Serialized class
  obj_out_stm.writeObject(new DefaultObjectClass());
  obj_out_stm.flush();

  // By using readObject() method is to
  // read an object from the Serialized class
  DefaultObjectClass def_obj = (DefaultObjectClass) obj_in_stm.readObject();

  // Using both readObject and defaultReadObject(); 
  System.out.println("obj_in_stm.readObject(): " + def_obj.str);
 }

 static class DefaultObjectClass implements Serializable {
  String str = "Java World";
  private void readObject(ObjectInputStream obj_stm) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
   // By using defaultReadObject() method is 
   // to read non-static fields of the present 
   // class from the ObjectInputStream
   obj_stm.defaultReadObject();
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

obj_in_stm.readObject(): Java World

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/objectinputstream-readobject-method-with-example.aspx