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ABC：Atanasoff–Berry计算机 (ABC: Atanasoff–Berry Computer)

ABC is an abbreviation of Atanasoff–Berry Computer "ABC".

ABC是Atanasoff-Berry Computer“ ABC”的缩写 。

It was the first automatic electronic digital computer. The device has stayed to some extent difficult to understand, restricted by the technology of the day and implementation. The ABC's main concern is discussed and debated between historians of computer technology, for the reason that it was neither programmable, nor Turing-complete, not similar to the broadly well-known ENIAC machine of 1947 in division procured from it.

它是第一台自动电子数字计算机。 该设备在某种程度上一直难以理解，受当时技术和实施的限制。 ABC的主要问题在计算机技术的历史学家之间进行了讨论和辩论，原因是该计算机既不是可编程的，也不是图灵完备的，与从其采购的部门中广为人知的1947年ENIAC机器不同。

历史 (History)

• Envisioned in 1937, in the duration of 1939–42, the ABC was fabricated by Iowa State College mathematics and physics professor John Vincent Atanasoff with the assistance of graduate student Clifford Berry in the underground room of the physics building at Iowa State College .

  ABC于1937年构想，在1939–42年间由爱荷华州立大学数学和物理教授John Vincent Atanasoff制作，在研究生Clifford Berry的帮助下，在爱荷华州立大学物理大楼的地下室制造。

• In 1942, it was effectively examined, which created no more than to solve systems of linear equations. On the other hand, its transitional outcome storage method of system, a paper card writer/reader, was not made completely free from faults or defects, and when for World War II courseworks, John Vincent Atanasoff gone from Iowa State College; effort on the machine was broke off.

  在1942年，对它进行了有效的检查，它的产生不仅仅是解决线性方程组。 另一方面，它的过渡结果存储系统，即纸质卡的读写器，并没有完全摆脱故障或缺陷，当第二次世界大战的课程工作时，约翰·文森特·阿塔纳索夫(John Vincent Atanasoff)从爱荷华州立大学毕业。 机器的工作中断了。

• The ABC developed and initiated significant components of modern computing; consisting of binary arithmetic and electronic switching components, other than its special-purpose nature and be deficient of a unpredictable, stored program make a distinction of it from up to date current computers.

  ABC开发并启动了现代计算的重要组成部分； 它由二进制算术和电子开关组件组成，具有特殊用途，并且缺乏不可预测的存储程序，这使其与最新的计算机有所区别。

• In 1990, the computer achieved an IEEE Milestone.

  在1990年，该计算机达到了IEEE里程碑。

• Up till it was found unexpectedly again in the 1960s, Atanasoff and Berry's computer work was not recognized around the world, in the midst of patent debates and quarrel above the first illustration of an electronic computer.

  直到1960年代再次出乎意料地发现它为止，在专利辩论中以及在对电子计算机的第一幅插图的争吵中，阿塔纳索夫(Atanasoff)和贝瑞(Berry)的计算机工作一直未被全世界认可。

• In those days, ENIAC that had been designed by John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, was regarded as to be the first computer in the present logic, other than in 1973 a U.S. District Court disproved the ENIAC patent and arrived at the conclusion that the ENIAC inventors had procured the subject issue of the electronic digital computer from Atanasoff.

  当时，由John Mauchly和J. Presper Eckert设计的ENIAC被认为是目前逻辑上的第一台计算机，除了1973年，美国地方法院驳回了ENIAC专利，并得出以下结论： ENIAC的发明者从Atanasoff购买了电子数字计算机的主题。

• While, in the mid-1970s, the confidentiality encompassing the British World War II expansion and growth of the Colossus computers that pre-dated ENIAC, was raised

  在1970年代中期，提高了机密性，涵盖了在ENIAC之前的英国第二次世界大战期间Colossus计算机的扩展和增长。

  In June 1976, in Los Alamos, New Mexico, Colossus was illustrated at a conference and John Mauchly and Konrad Zuse were accounted to have been overwhelmed and surprised.

  1976年6月，在新墨西哥州的洛斯阿拉莫斯，一次会议上展示了巨像，而约翰·莫奇利和康拉德·祖斯被认为不知所措并感到惊讶。

Reference: Atanasoff_Berry_computer

参考： Atanasoff_Berry_computer

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/abc-full-form.aspx

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