python中pprint_Python中的pprint（漂亮打印机）

python中pprint

pprint (pprint)

pprint is a python module that helps us to make the readability of the complex data structures easy. The pprint is also called as "pretty print".

pprint是一个python模块，可帮助我们简化 复杂数据结构的可读性 。 pprint也称为“漂亮打印” 。

Let us consider an example,

让我们考虑一个例子，

dictionary={'coord': {'lon': 77.22, 'lat': 28.67}, 
'weather': [{'id': 721, 'main': 'Haze', 'description': 
'haze', 'icon': '50d'}], 'base': 'stations', 'main': 
{'temp': 44, 'feels_like': 40.42, 'temp_min': 44, 
'temp_max': 44, 'pressure': 1002, 'humidity': 11}, 
'visibility': 6000, 'wind': {'speed': 4.1, 'deg': 290, 
'gust': 9.3}, 'clouds': {'all': 30}, 'dt': 1590398990, 
'sys': {'type': 1, 'id': 9165, 'country': 'IN', 
'sunrise': 1590364538, 'sunset': 1590414050}, 
'timezone': 19800, 'id': 1273294, 'name': 'Delhi', 
'cod': 200}

# This is the dictionary that we wanted to print
print(dictionary)

Now request module is of the article its just an example to create a nested data structure.

现在，本文的请求模块只是创建嵌套数据结构的一个示例。

Output:

输出：

{'coord': {'lon': 77.22, 'lat': 28.67}, 
'weather': [{'id': 721, 'main': 'Haze', 'description': 'haze', 'icon': '50d'}], 
'base': 'stations', 'main': {'temp': 44, 'feels_like': 40.42, 'temp_min': 44, 
'temp_max': 44, 'pressure': 1002, 'humidity': 11}, 'visibility': 6000, 
'wind': {'speed': 4.1, 'deg': 290, 'gust': 9.3}, 'clouds': {'all': 30}, 
'dt': 1590398990, 'sys': {'type': 1, 'id': 9165, 'country': 'IN', 'sunrise': 1590364538, 'sunset': 1590414050}, 
'timezone': 19800, 'id': 1273294, 'name': 'Delhi', 'cod': 200}

As you can see, the output is not in a proper and readable way, we cannot read this complex nested dictionary structure.

如您所见， 输出的格式不正确且可读 ，我们无法读取此复杂的嵌套字典结构。

To solve this issue of readability we will use the inbuilt module pprint.

为了解决此可读性问题，我们将使用内置模块pprint 。

下载pprint模块 (Downloading pprint Module)

General way: In your terminal or command prompt, type the following command,

常规方法：在终端或命令提示符下，键入以下命令，

pip install pprint

Using pycharm: Go to the project interpreter and install the module.

使用pycharm：转到项目解释器并安装模块。

Now after installing, import the module and there is a function in this module named pprint so import that as

现在，安装后，导入模块， 此模块中有一个名为pprint的函数，因此将其导入为

from pprint import pprint

To make the structure look good just pprint() instead of print().

为了使结构看起来不错，只需使用pprint()而不是print()即可 。

# import pprint from the module pprint
from pprint import pprint


dictionary={'coord': {'lon': 77.22, 'lat': 28.67}, 
'weather': [{'id': 721, 'main': 'Haze', 'description': 
'haze', 'icon': '50d'}], 'base': 'stations', 'main': 
{'temp': 44, 'feels_like': 40.42, 'temp_min': 44, 
'temp_max': 44, 'pressure': 1002, 'humidity': 11}, 
'visibility': 6000, 'wind': {'speed': 4.1, 'deg': 290, 
'gust': 9.3}, 'clouds': {'all': 30}, 'dt': 1590398990, 
'sys': {'type': 1, 'id': 9165, 'country': 'IN', 
'sunrise': 1590364538, 'sunset': 1590414050}, 
'timezone': 19800, 'id': 1273294, 'name': 'Delhi', 
'cod': 200}

# This is the dictionary that we wanted to print
pprint(dictionary)

Output:

输出：

{'base': 'stations',
 'clouds': {'all': 30},
 'cod': 200,
 'coord': {'lat': 28.67, 'lon': 77.22},
 'dt': 1590398990,
 'id': 1273294,
 'main': {'feels_like': 40.42,
          'humidity': 11,
          'pressure': 1002,
          'temp': 44,
          'temp_max': 44,
          'temp_min': 44},
 'name': 'Delhi',
 'sys': {'country': 'IN',
         'id': 9165,
         'sunrise': 1590364538,
         'sunset': 1590414050,
         'type': 1},
 'timezone': 19800,
 'visibility': 6000,
 'weather': [{'description': 'haze', 'icon': '50d', 'id': 721, 'main': 'Haze'}],
 'wind': {'deg': 290, 'gust': 9.3, 'speed': 4.1}}
 

The above output is clear and it is easily readable.

上面的输出清晰易读。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/python/pprint-pretty-printer.aspx

python中pprint