Java FileOutputStream finalize（）方法与示例

FileOutputStream类的finalize()方法 (FileOutputStream Class finalize() method)

• finalize() method is available in java.io package.

  finalize()方法在java.io包中可用。

• finalize() method is used to free connection to the file and it assures that close() method of this FileOutputStream invokes when there is none references exist to this FileOutputStream.

  finalize()方法用于释放与文件的连接，并确保当不存在对此FileOutputStream的引用时，调用此FileOutputStream的close()方法。

• finalize() method is a non-static method, it is accessible with the class object only and if we try to access the method with the class name then we will get an error.

  finalize()方法是一种非静态方法，只能通过类对象访问，如果尝试使用类名称访问该方法，则会收到错误消息。

• finalize() method may throw an exception at the time of finalizing the stream.

  finalize()方法可能会在最终确定流时抛出异常。

  IOException: This exception may throw while getting any input/output error.

  IOException ：在获取任何输入/输出错误时，可能引发此异常。

Syntax:

句法：

    protected void finalize();

Parameter(s):

参数：

• It does not accept any parameter.

  它不接受任何参数。

Return value:

返回值：

The return type of the method is void, it returns nothing.

该方法的返回类型为void ，不返回任何内容。

Example:

例：

// Java program to demonstrate the example 
// of void finalize() method of FileOutputStream

import java.io.*;

public class FinalizeOfFOS extends FileOutputStream {
 public FinalizeOfFOS() throws Exception {
  super("D:\\includehelp.txt");
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  int val;

  try {
   // Instantiates FinalizeOfFOS
   FinalizeOfFOS fos_stm = new FinalizeOfFOS();

   // By using write() method is to write
   // a byte to fos_stm
   fos_stm.write(97);

   // By using finalize() method is to free
   // memory when no more references exists   

   System.out.println("finalize() invoked: ");
   fos_stm.finalize();

   // when we call write() method after
   // finalizing the stream will not result an exception
   fos_stm.write(99);
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   System.out.println(ex.toString());
  }
 }
}

Output

输出量

finalize() invoked:

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/java/fileoutputstream-finalize-method-with-example.aspx