c struct 对齐_C中的struct大小| 填充，结构对齐

c struct 对齐

What we know is that size of a struct is the sum of all the data members. Like for the following struct,

我们知道的是， 结构的大小是所有数据成员的总和 。 对于以下结构，

struct A{
    int a;
    int* b;
    char c;
    char *d;
};

Size of the struct should be sum of all the data member, which is: Size of int a+ size of int* b +size of char c+ size of char* d

结构的大小应为所有数据成员的总和，即：int a的大小+ int * b的大小+ char c的大小+ char * d的大小

Now considering the 64-bit system,
Size of int is 4 Bytes
Size of character is 1 Byte
Size of any pointer type is 8 Bytes 
(Pointer size doesn't depend on what kind of data type they are pointing too)

So the size of the struct should be: (4+8+1+8)=21 Bytes

Let's see what compiler is giving using the <