Python检查字符串是否包含另一个字符串

String manipulation is a common task in any programming language. Python provides two common ways to check if a string contains another string.

字符串操作是任何编程语言中的常见任务。 Python提供了两种常用方法来检查一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串。

Python检查字符串是否包含另一个字符串 (Python check if string contains another string)

Python string supports in operator. So we can use it to check if a string is part of another string or not. The in operator syntax is:

Python字符串支持in运算符。 因此，我们可以使用它来检查一个字符串是否是另一个字符串的一部分。 in运算符的语法为：

sub in str

It returns True if “sub” string is part of “str”, otherwise it returns False.

它返回True ，如果“子”字符串为“海峡”的一部分，否则返回False 。

Let’s look at some examples of using in operator in Python.

让我们看一些在Python中使用in运算符的示例。

str1 = 'I love Python Programming'

str2 = 'Python'

str3 = 'Java'

print(f'"{str1}" contains "{str2}" = {str2 in str1}')
print(f'"{str1}" contains "{str2.lower()}" = {str2.lower() in str1}')
print(f'"{str1}" contains "{str3}" = {str3 in str1}')

if str2 in str1:
    print(f'"{str1}" contains "{str2}"')
else:
    print(f'"{str1}" does not contain "{str2}"')

Output:

输出：

"I love Python Programming" contains "Python" = True
"I love Python Programming" contains "python" = False
"I love Python Programming" contains "Java" = False
"I love Python Programming" contains "Python"

f-strings in Python. 在Python的f-strings上了解更多信息。

When we use in operator, internally it calls __contains__() function. We can use this function directly too, however it’s recommended to use in operator for readability purposes.

当我们在运算符中使用时，在内部它会调用__contains __（）函数。 我们也可以直接使用此功能，但是出于可读性考虑，建议在运算符中使用它。

s = 'abc'

print('s contains a =', s.__contains__('a'))
print('s contains A =', s.__contains__('A'))
print('s contains X =', s.__contains__('X'))

Output:

输出：

s contains a = True
s contains A = False
s contains X = False

使用find（）检查一个字符串是否包含另一个子字符串 (Using find() to check if a string contains another substring)

We can also use string find() function to check if string contains a substring or not. This function returns the first index position where substring is found, else returns -1.

我们还可以使用string find（）函数来检查string是否包含子字符串。 此函数返回找到子字符串的第一个索引位置，否则返回-1。

str1 = 'I love Python Programming'

str2 = 'Python'

str3 = 'Java'

index = str1.find(str2)
if index != -1:
    print(f'"{str1}" contains "{str2}"')
else:
    print(f'"{str1}" does not contain "{str2}"')

index = str1.find(str3)
if index != -1:
    print(f'"{str1}" contains "{str3}"')
else:
    print(f'"{str1}" does not contain "{str3}"')

Output:

输出：

"I love Python Programming" contains "Python"
"I love Python Programming" does not contain "Java"

GitHub Repository. GitHub存储库中检出完整的python脚本和更多Python示例。

翻译自: https://www.journaldev.com/23795/python-check-if-string-contains-another-string