bpel_如何在当前日期中添加N天，然后根据BPEL中的“ dd / mm / yyyy”设置日期格式。

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It's sometimes a bit tricky to use date functions in Oracle BPEL. I'll explain quickly how you can add N days to the current date. In a BPEL process this can be useful, and you can adapt it to fit your needs.

在Oracle BPEL中使用日期函数有时会有些棘手。 我将快速解释如何将N天添加到当前日期。 在BPEL流程中，这可能很有用，您可以对其进行调整以适合您的需求。

First of all, let's see how to add 1 day to the current date, in a XSL expression:

首先，让我们看看如何在XSL表达式中将1天添加到当前日期：

xp20:add-dayTimeDuration-to-dateTime(xp20:current-date(), 'P1D')

There are 2 functions used here. The most important part in this article is the special format 'P1D' which means "one day". So the current date is obtained with the "xp20:current-date()" and the number of days to add is defined with the '1' between the 'P' and the 'D' in the format 'P1D'.

这里使用2个功能。 本文中最重要的部分是特殊格式“ P1D”，表示“一天”。 因此，当前日期是通过“ xp20：current-date（）”获得的，要添加的天数由“ P”和“ D”之间的“ 1”定义，格式为“ P1D”。

So to add N days, the format must be in the following form : 'P' + number of days + 'D'. For example, to add 40 days to the current date and to get back the new calculated date, the following command must be used :

因此，要添加N天，格式必须采用以下格式：“ P” +天数+“ D”。 例如，要将40天添加到当前日期并取回新的计算日期，必须使用以下命令：

xp20:add-dayTimeDuration-to-dateTime(xp20:current-date(), 'P40D')

Now, in an XSL expression referencing a XSL variable in which the number of days is, that would be done with something that looks like that :

现在，在一个XSL表达式中引用一个XSL变量（天数在其中），这可以通过如下方式完成：

<from expression="xp20:add-dayTimeDuration-to-dateTime(xp20:current-date(),concat('P',String(bpws:getVariableData('OnMessage_1_InputVariable','parameters','/ns1:MyParam/ns1:NumberOfDays')),'D'))"/>

Let's take the expression only :

让我们仅使用表达式：

xp20:add-dayTimeDuration-to-dateTime(xp20:current-date(),concat('P',String(bpws:getVariableData('OnMessage_1_InputVariable','parameters','/ns1:MyParam/ns1:NumberOfDays')),'D'))

This can be split visually to understand more clearly :

可以在视觉上进行拆分以更清楚地了解：

xp20:add-dayTimeDuration-to-dateTime
(
xp20:current-date(),
concat(
'P',
String(bpws:getVariableData
(
'OnMessage_1_InputVariable','parameters','/ns1:MyParam/ns1:NumberOfDays')
),
'D'
)

The BPEL concatenation function is used and enables to concatenate the 3 parts : the 'P', the number of days and the 'D'.

使用BPEL串联功能，它可以串联3个部分：“ P”，天数和“ D”。

The String function is used to convert the number of days in character format.

字符串函数用于转换字符格式的天数。

All that can be done with the BPEL Expression Builder when working on a BPEL process. A useful trick is to use CTRL+SPACE to ease the creation of an expression.

在进行BPEL流程时，可以使用BPEL Expression Builder完成所有这些操作。 一个有用的技巧是使用CTRL + SPACE简化表达式的创建。

Last evolution : Format the result date according to "dd/mm/aaaa" (european countries) :

最后演变：根据“ dd / mm / aaaa”（欧洲国家/地区）格式化结果日期：

xp20:format-dateTime(xp20:add-dayTimeDuration-to-dateTime(xp20:current-date(), concat('P',string(bpws:getVariableData('OnMessage_1_InputVariable','parameters','/ns1:MyParam/ns1:NumberOfDays')),'D')),'[D01]/[M01]/[YYYY]')

Here, the format-dateTime function is used, with the specific format '[D01]/[M01]/[YYYY]' that means days with 2 digits, months with 2 digits and year with 4 digits. :)

此处，使用格式为dateTime的函数，其特定格式为[[D01] / [M01] / [YYYY]”，表示2位数字的天，2位数字的月和4位数字的年。 :)

That's it!

而已！

翻译自: https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/5143/How-to-add-N-days-to-the-current-date-of-day-then-format-the-date-according-to-dd-mm-yyyy-in-BPEL.html

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