区块链分部式存储专用单词_用不到500个单词理解区块链

区块链分部式存储专用单词

An Introduction to Blockchain

区块链简介

You’ve heard of A.I., right? Well even though it’s got all the limelight at the moment, as far as current transactional systems go, blockchain (you may have heard of it) may have greater impact than A.I (and it's out there right now). The following describes blockchain, how it's being used, and why it's being embraced by some and forced on others.

您听说过AI，对吗？ 好吧，尽管目前备受关注，但就目前的交易系统而言， 区块链 （您可能已经听说过）可能会比AI产生更大的影响（并且现在已经存在）。 以下内容描述了区块链，如何使用区块链，以及为什么区块链被某些人接受而又被强加给其他人。

What a Blockchain is:

什么是区块链：

1. It’s a single electronic ledger (public or open-source) which is tightly synchronized between multiple servers, each of which must simultaneously agree to any addition or change (aka "blocks") to that ledger. Note, blockchains don't have to just track financial transactions. For example, a global-plutonium-usage blockchain is a perfectly legitimate use.

1.这是一个单一的电子分类帐（公共或开放源代码），在多个服务器之间紧密同步，每个服务器必须同时同意对该分类帐进行任何添加或更改（也称为“块”）。 请注意，区块链不必只跟踪金融交易。 例如，全球-用途区块链是完全合法的用途。

2. Every entry going into the ledger must be signed by an encryption algorithm. For a new entry, blockchain mashes together all the crypto-signatures that have gone before it, resulting in the next signature. This is a required part of each entry and the key to understanding blockchain. You see, this essential action verifies the integrity of the whole “chain” (all entries). And this is done by all the servers on each and every transaction.

2.进入分类帐的每个条目都必须使用加密算法签名。 对于新条目，区块链将之前的所有加密签名融合在一起，从而产生下一个签名。 这是每个条目的必需部分，也是理解区块链的关键。 您会看到，此基本操作验证了整个“链”（所有条目）的完整性。 这是通过对每 一个事务中的所有服务器上完成。

Blockchain claims to:

区块链声称：

1. Improve security:

1.提高安全性：

            a. It's a lot harder to hack data when it's not only encrypted but you have to fake-out 200 (or 2,000) servers around the globe while uniquely altering each and every entry that's ever been entered on the chain of each of those servers (and do it all at the same time). Even if this is pulled off, a simple backup can expose the corruption because many of the signatures won’t match.

一个。 不仅要加密数据，而且还必须假冒全球200台（或2,000台）服务器，同时独特地更改每个服务器链上曾经输入的每个条目，并且要假冒数据，要破解数据要困难得多。都在同一时间）。 即使取消备份，由于许多签名不匹配，简单的备份也可能暴露损坏。

2. Improve trust:

2.提高信任度：

            b. The whole point of blockchain is that data-integrity is baked into the technology. The result is that imperfect institutions don’t have to be relied upon to police themselves and others (wherever “cooking the books” is a worry).

b。 区块链的全部意义在于将数据完整性融入了该技术。 结果是，不必依靠不完善的机构来监视自己和其他人（无论在哪里“做饭”都令人担忧）。

3. Offer transparency:

3.提供透明度：

            a. This isn't a must, but is built into the pure blockchain model.

一个。 这不是必须的，但已内置到纯区块链模型中。

4. Reduce middlemen and middle-processes (along with overhead and fees).

4.减少中间商和中间过程（以及间接费用和费用）。

            a. Currency can be "bankless" because of the reasons stated above.

一个。 由于上述原因，货币可能是“无银行”的。

            b. Registering your car without a DMV.

b。 在没有DMV的情况下注册您的汽车。

            c. Buying stocks without a broker.

C。 在没有经纪人的情况下购买股票。

Who is using blockchain today?:

今天谁在使用区块链？

To name just a few:

仅举几例：

1. Estonia runs elections, tax collection, the recording of parcels, and real-estate purchases through blockchains today.

1.爱沙尼亚今天通过区块链进行选举，收税，包裹记录和房地产购买。

2. Delaware - They are moving all corporate registration to blockchain (they started the process in 2016).

2.特拉华州-他们正在将所有公司注册都转移到区块链上（他们于2016年开始该流程）。

3. The Ukraine does government auctions using blockchain (the citizens were none too pleased with how government assets were showing up in the hands of their politicians' friends). The Minister of Finance has since said he wants all state transactions to be done on a blockchain.

3.乌克兰使用区块链进行政府拍卖（公民对政府资产如何显示在其政客的朋友手中并不太满意）。 此后，财政部长表示他希望所有国家交易都在区块链上完成。

4. A company in London ensures ethically-gotten diamonds are distinguishable from "blood diamonds" by inscribing them with a blockchain ID.

4.伦敦的一家公司通过在其上刻有区块链ID，确保将有道德伦理的钻石与“血腥钻石”区分开来。

Conclusion:

结论：

Like it or not, wherever we find corrupt governments, shady "charities," or lack of adherence to transactional rules, stakeholders and communities will increasingly demand blockchain solutions.

不管是否喜欢，无论我们在哪里发现腐败的政府，可疑的“慈善机构”或缺乏交易规则的遵守，利益相关者和社区都将越来越需要区块链解决方案。

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翻译自: https://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/30279/Understanding-Blockchain-in-500-words-or-less.html

区块链分部式存储专用单词