zigbee网络拓扑类型_网络拓扑的类型

zigbee网络拓扑类型

Network Topology is the schematic description of a network arrangement, connecting various nodes(sender and receiver) through lines of connection.

网络拓扑是网络布置的示意图，它通过连接线连接各个节点(发送者和接收者)。

总线拓扑 (BUS Topology)

Bus topology is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected to single cable. When it has exactly two endpoints, then it is called Linear Bus topology.

总线拓扑是一种网络类型，其中每台计算机和网络设备都连接到单根电缆。 当它有两个端点时，就称为线性总线拓扑 。

总线拓扑的特征 (Features of Bus Topology)

1. It transmits data only in one direction.

   它仅在一个方向上传输数据。

2. Every device is connected to a single cable

   每个设备都连接到一根电缆

总线拓扑的优点 (Advantages of Bus Topology)

1. It is cost effective.

   具有成本效益。

2. Cable required is least compared to other network topology.

   与其他网络拓扑相比，所需的电缆最少。

3. Used in small networks.

   用于小型网络。

4. It is easy to understand.

   很容易理解。

5. Easy to expand joining two cables together.

   易于扩展，将两根电缆连接在一起。

总线拓扑的缺点 (Disadvantages of Bus Topology)

1. Cables fails then whole network fails.

   电缆出现故障，然后整个网络出现故障。

2. If network traffic is heavy or nodes are more the performance of the network decreases.

   如果网络通信繁忙或节点较多，则网络性能会降低。

3. Cable has a limited length.

   电缆长度有限。

4. It is slower than the ring topology.

   它比环形拓扑要慢。

RING拓扑 (RING Topology)

It is called ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is connected to another computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbours for each device.

之所以称为环形拓扑，是因为当每台计算机连接到另一台计算机时，它形成一个环，最后一台计算机连接到第一台计算机。 每个设备恰好有两个邻居。